They waited. Hamelin smiled and said: "'Let's die on the surface.'

"They overwhelmed the military detachment there, put the city

administration to death, and blew open the shaft to the surface. About

a thousand people actually made it to the top. Within twenty-four hours

the city was dead--as the ringleaders had been warned would be the

outcome. The warning didn't deter them. Nor did it protect the prudent

citizens who had no part in the affair."

Hamelin leaned forward suddenly. "People won't wait to be told when

it's their turn to be re-educated. They'll be tired of waiting, tired

to the point of insanity of living at the bottom of a hole. They'll

just go.

"And that, gentlemen, will leave the world to the enemy ... or, more

likely, the rats. They alone are immune to everything by now."

There was a long silence. At last Carson said mildly: "Why aren't _we_

immune to everything by now?"

"Eh? Why--the new generations. They've never been exposed."

"We still have a reservoir of older people who lived through the war:

people who had one or several of the new diseases that swept the

world, some as many as five, and yet recovered. They still have their

immunities; we know; we've tested them. We know from sampling that no

new disease has been introduced by either side in over ten years now.

Against all the known ones, we have immunization techniques, anti-sera,

antibiotics, and so on. I suppose you get your shots every six months

like all the rest of us; we should all be very hard to infect now, and

such infections as do take should run mild courses." Carson held the

under-secretary's eyes grimly. "Now, answer me this question: why is it

that, despite all these protections, _every single person_ in an opened

city dies?"

"I don't know," Hamelin said, staring at each of them in turn. "By your

showing, some of them should recover."

"They should," Carson said. "But nobody does. Why? Because the very

nature of disease has changed since we all went underground. There are

now abroad in the world a number of mutated bacterial strains which can

bypass the immunity mechanisms of the human body altogether. What this

means in simple terms is that, should such a germ get into your body,

your body wouldn't recognize it as an invader. It would manufacture

no antibodies against the germ. Consequently, the germ could multiply

without any check, and--you would die. So would we all."

"I see," Hamelin said. He seemed to have recovered his composure

extraordinarily rapidly. "I am no scientist, gentlemen, but what you

tell me makes our position sound perfectly hopeless. Yet obviously you

have some answer."

Carson nodded. "We do. But it's important for you to understand the

situation, otherwise the answer will mean nothing to you. So: is it

perfectly clear to you now, from what we've said so far, that no amount

of re-educating a man's brain, be he soldier _or_ civilian, will allow

him to survive on the surface?"

"Quite clear," Hamelin said, apparently ungrudgingly. Carson's hopes

rose by a fraction of a millimeter. "But if you don't re-educate his

brain, what can you re-educate? His reflexes, perhaps?"

"No," Carson said. "His lymph nodes, and his spleen."

A scornful grin began to appear on Hamelin's thin lips. "You need

better public relations counsel than you've been getting," he said.

"If what you say is true--as of course I assume it is--then the term

're-educate' is not only inappropriate, it's downright misleading.

If you had chosen a less suggestive and more accurate label in the

beginning, I wouldn't have been able to cause you half the trouble I

have."

"I agree that we were badly advised there," Carson said. "But not

entirely for those reasons. Of course the name is misleading; that's

both a characteristic and a function of the names of top secret

projects. But in this instance, the name 'Re-Education', bad as it now

appears, subjected the men who chose it to a fatal temptation. You see,

though it is misleading, it is also entirely accurate."

"Word-games," Hamelin said.

"Not at all," Mudgett interposed. "We were going to spare you the

theoretical reasoning behind our project, Mr. Secretary, but now

you'll just have to sit still for it. The fact is that the body's

ability to distinguish between its own cells and those of some foreign

tissue--a skin graft, say, or a bacterial invasion of the blood--isn't

an inherited ability. It's a learned reaction. Furthermore, if you'll

think about it a moment, you'll see that it has to be. Body cells die,

too, and have to be disposed of; what would happen if removing those

dead cells provoked an antibody reaction, as the destruction of foreign

cells does? We'd die of anaphylactic shock while we were still infants.

"For that reason, the body has to learn how to scavenge selectively.

In human beings, that lesson isn't learned completely until about a

month after birth. During the intervening time, the newborn infant is

protected by antibodies that it gets from the colestrum, the 'first

milk' it gets from the breast during the three or four days immediately

after birth. It can't generate its own; it isn't allowed to, so to

speak, until it's learned the trick of cleaning up body residues

_without_ triggering the antibody mechanisms. Any dead cells marked

'personal' have to be dealt with some other way."

"That seems clear enough," Hamelin said. "But I don't see its

relevance."

"Well, we're in a position now where that differentiation between the

self and everything outside the body doesn't do us any good any more.

These mutated bacteria have been 'selfed' by the mutation. In other

words, some of their protein molecules, probably desoxyribonucleic acid

molecules, carry configurations or 'recognition-units' identical with

those of our body cells, so that the body can't tell one from another."

"But what has all this to do with re-education?"

"Just this," Carson said. "What we do here is to impose upon the cells

of the body--all of them--a new set of recognition-units for the

guidance of the lymph nodes and the spleen, which are the organs that

produce antibodies. The new units are highly complex, and the chances

of their being duplicated by bacterial evolution, even under forced

draught, are too small to worry about. That's what Re-Education is. In

a few moments, if you like, we'll show you just how it's done."

Hamelin ground out his fifth cigarette in Mudgett's ashtray and placed

the tips of his fingers together thoughtfully. Carson wondered just

how much of the concept of recognition-marking the under-secretary had

absorbed. It had to be admitted that he was astonishingly quick to

take hold of abstract ideas, but the self-marker theory of immunity

was--like everything else in immunology--almost impossible to explain

to laymen, no matter how intelligent.

"This process," Hamelin said hesitantly. "It takes a long time?"

"About six hours per subject, and we can handle only one man at a time.

That means that we can count on putting no more than seven thousand

troops into the field by the turn of the century. Every one will have

to be a highly trained specialist, if we're to bring the war to a quick

conclusion."

"Which means no civilians," Hamelin said. "I see. I'm not entirely

convinced, but--by all means let's see how it's done."

* * * * *

Once inside, the under-secretary tried his best to look everywhere at

once. The room cut into the rock was roughly two hundred feet high.

Most of it was occupied by the bulk of the Re-Education Monitor, a

mechanism as tall as a fifteen-storey building, and about a city block

square. Guards watched it on all sides, and the face of the machine

swarmed with technicians.

"Incredible," Hamelin murmured. "That enormous object can process only

one man at a time?"

"That's right," Mudgett said. "Luckily it doesn't have to treat all the

body cells directly. It works through the blood, re-selfing the cells

by means of small changes in the serum chemistry."

"What kind of changes?"

"Well," Carson said, choosing each word carefully, "that's more or

less a graveyard secret, Mr. Secretary. We can tell you this much: the

machine uses a vast array of crystalline, complex sugars which _behave_

rather like the blood group-and-type proteins. They're fed into the

serum in minute amounts, under feedback control of second-by-second

analysis of the blood. The computations involved in deciding upon the

amount and the precise nature of each introduced chemical are highly

complex. Hence the size of the machine. It is, in its major effect, an

artificial kidney."

"I've seen artificial kidneys in the hospitals," Hamelin said,

frowning. "They're rather compact affairs."

"Because all they do is remove waste products from the patient's

blood, and restore the fluid and electrolyte balance. Those are very

minor renal functions in the higher mammals. The organ's main duty is

chemical control of immunity. If Burnet and Fenner had known that back

in 1949, when the selfing theory was being formulated, we'd have had

Re-Education long before now."

"Most of the machine's size is due to the computation section," Mudgett

emphasized. "In the body, the brain-stem does those computations, as

part of maintaining homeostasis. But we can't reach the brain-stem from

outside; it's not under conscious control. Once the body is re-selfed,

it will re-train the thalamus where we can't." Suddenly, two swinging

doors at the base of the machine were pushed apart and a mobile

operating table came through, guided by two attendants. There was a

form on it, covered to the chin with a sheet. The face above the sheet

was immobile and almost as white.

Hamelin watched the table go out of the huge cavern with visibly mixed

emotions. He said: "This process--it's painful?"

"No, not exactly," Carson said. The motive behind the question

interested him hugely, but he didn't dare show it. "But any fooling

around with the immunity mechanisms can give rise to symptoms--fever,

general malaise, and so on. We try to protect our subjects by giving

them a light shock anesthesia first."

"Shock?" Hamelin repeated. "You mean electroshock? I don't see how--"

"Call it stress anesthesia instead. We give the man a steroid drug that

counterfeits the anesthesia the body itself produces in moments of

great stress--on the battlefield, say, or just after a serious injury.

It's fast, and free of after-effects. There's no secret about that,

by the way; the drug involved is 21-hydroxypregnane-3,20 dione sodium

succinate, and it dates all the way back to 1955."

"Oh," the under-secretary said. The ringing sound of the chemical name

had had, as Carson had hoped, a ritually soothing effect.

"Gentlemen," Hamelin said hesitantly. "Gentlemen, I have a--a rather

unusual request. And, I am afraid, a rather selfish one." A brief,

nervous laugh. "Selfish in both senses, if you will pardon me the pun.

You need feel no hesitation in refusing me, but...."

Abruptly he appeared to find it impossible to go on. Carson mentally

crossed his fingers and plunged in.

"You would like to undergo the process yourself?" he said.

"Well, yes. Yes, that's exactly it. Does that seem inconsistent? I

should know, should I not, what it is that I'm advocating for my

following? Know it intimately, from personal experience, not just

theory? Of course I realize that it would conflict with your policy,

but I assure you I wouldn't turn it to any political advantage--none

whatsoever. And perhaps it wouldn't be too great a lapse of policy to

process just one civilian among your seven thousand soldiers."

Subverted, by God! Carson looked at Mudgett with a firmly straight

face. It wouldn't do to accept too quickly.

But Hamelin was rushing on, almost chattering now. "I can understand

your hesitation. You must feel that I'm trying to gain some advantage,

or even to get to the surface ahead of my fellow-men. If it will set

your minds at rest, I would be glad to enlist in your advance army.

Before five years are up, I could surely learn some technical skill

which would make me useful to the expedition. If you would prepare

papers to that effect, I'd be happy to sign them."

"That's hardly necessary," Mudgett said. "After you're Re-Educated, we

can simply announce the fact, and say that you've agreed to join the

advance party when the time comes."

"Ah," Hamelin said. "I see the difficulty. No, that would make my

position quite impossible. If there is no other way--"

"Excuse us a moment," Carson said. Hamelin bowed, and the doctor pulled

Mudgett off out of ear-shot.

"Don't overplay it," he murmured. "You're tipping our hand with that

talk about a press release, Colonel. He's offering us a bribe--but he's

plenty smart enough to see that the price you're suggesting is that of

his whole political career. He won't pay that much."

"What then?" Mudgett whispered hoarsely.

"Get somebody to prepare the kind of informal contract he suggested.

Offer to put it under security seal so we won't be able to show it

to the press at all. He'll know well enough that such a seal can be

broken if our policy ever comes before a presidential review--and that

will restrain him from forcing such a review. Let's not demand too

much. Once he's been re-educated, he'll have to live the rest of the

five years with the knowledge that he _can_ live topside any time he

wants to try it--and he hasn't had the discipline our men have had.

It's my bet that he'll goof off before the five years are up--and good

riddance."

They went back to Hamelin, who was watching the machine and humming in

a painfully abstracted manner.

"I've convinced the Colonel," Carson said, "that your services in the

army might well be very valuable when the time comes, Mr. Secretary. If

you'll sign up, we'll put the papers under security seal for your own

protection, and then I think we can fit you into our treatment program

today."

"I'm grateful to you, Dr. Carson," Hamelin said. "Very grateful,

indeed."

* * * * *

Five minutes after his injection, Hamelin was as peaceful as a flounder

and was rolled through the swinging doors. An hour's discussion of the

probable outcome, carried on in the privacy of Mudgett's office, bore

very little additional fruit, however.

"It's our only course," Carson said. "It's what we hoped to gain from

his visit, duly modified by circumstances. It all comes down to this:

Hamelin's compromised himself, and he knows it."

"But," Mudgett said, "suppose he was right? What about all that talk of

his about mass insanity?"

"I'm sure it's true," Carson said, his voice trembling slightly despite

his best efforts at control. "It's going to be rougher than ever down

here for the next five years, Colonel. Our only consolation is that the

enemy must have exactly the same problem; and if we can beat them to

the surface--"

"_Hsst!_" Mudgett said. Carson had already broken off his sentence. He

wondered why the scanner gave a man such a hard time outside that door,

and then admitted him without any warning to the people on the other

side. Couldn't the damned thing be trained to knock?

The newcomer was a page from the haemotology section. "Here's the

preliminary rundown on your 'Student X', Dr. Carson," he said.

The page saluted Mudgett and went out. Carson began to read. After a

moment, he also began to sweat.

"Colonel, look at this. I was wrong after all. Disastrously wrong. I

haven't seen a blood-type distribution pattern like Hamelin's since I

was a medical student, and even back then it was only a demonstration,

not a real live patient. Look at it from the genetic point of view--the

migration factors."

He passed the protocol across the desk. Mudgett was not by background

a scientist, but he was an enormously able administrator, of the breed

that makes it its business to know the technicalities on which any

project ultimately rests. He was not much more than half-way through

the tally before his eyebrows were gaining altitude like shock-waves.

"Carson, we can't let that man into the machine! He's--"

"He's already in it, Colonel, you know that. And if we interrupt the

process before it runs to term, we'll kill him."

"Let's kill him, then," Mudgett said harshly. "Say he died while being

processed. Do the country a favor."

"That would produce a hell of a stink. Besides, we have no proof."

Mudgett flourished the protocol excitedly.

"That's not proof to anyone but a haemotologist."

"But Carson, the man's a saboteur!" Mudgett shouted. "Nobody but an

Asiatic could have a typing pattern like this! And he's no melting-pot

product, either--he's a classical mixture, very probably a Georgian.

And every move he's made since we first heard of him has been aimed

directly at us--aimed directly at tricking us into getting him into the

machine!"

"I think so too," Carson said grimly. "I just hope the enemy hasn't

many more agents as brilliant."

"One's enough," Mudgett said. "He's sure to be loaded to the last cc of

his blood with catalyst poisons. Once the machine starts processing

his serum, we're done for--it'll take us years to re-program the

computer, if it can be done at all. It's _got_ to be stopped!"

"Stopped?" Carson said, astonished. "But it's already stopped. That's

not what worries me. The machine stopped it fifty minutes ago."

"It can't have! How could it? It has no relevant data!"

"Sure it has." Carson leaned forward, took the cruelly chewed pencil

away from Mudgett, and made a neat check beside one of the entries on

the protocol. Mudgett stared at the checked item.

"Platelets Rh VI?" he mumbled. "But what's that got to do with.... Oh.

Oh, I see. That platelet type doesn't exist at all in our population

now, does it? Never seen it before myself, at least."

"No," Carson said, grinning wolfishly. "It never was common in the

West, and the pogrom of 1981 wiped it out. That's something the enemy

couldn't know. But the machine knows it. As soon as it gives him the

standard anti-IV desensitization shot, his platelets will begin to

dissolve--and he'll be rejected for incipient thrombocytopenia." He

laughed. "For his own protection! But--"

"But he's getting nitrous oxide in the machine, and he'll be held six

hours under anesthesia anyhow--also for his own protection," Mudgett

broke in. He was grinning back at Carson like an idiot. "When he comes

out from under, he'll assume that he's been re-educated, and he'll beat

it back to the enemy to report that he's poisoned our machine, so

that they can be sure they'll beat us to the surface. And he'll go the

fastest way: _overland_."

"He will," Carson agreed. "Of course he'll go overland, and of course

he'll die. But where does that leave us? We won't be able to conceal

that he was treated here, if there's any sort of an inquiry at all. And

his death will make everything we do here look like a fraud. Instead

of paying our Pied Piper--and great jumping Jehosophat, look at his

name! They were rubbing our noses in it all the time! Nevertheless, we

didn't pay the piper; we killed him. And 'platelets Rh VI' won't be an

adequate excuse for the press, or for Hamelin's following."

"It doesn't worry me," Mudgett rumbled. "Who'll know? He won't die in

our labs. He'll leave here hale and hearty. He won't die until he makes

a break for the surface. After that we can compose a fine obituary

for the press. Heroic government official, on the highest policy

level--couldn't wait to lead his followers to the surface--died of

being too much in a hurry--Re-Ed Project sorrowfully reminds everyone

that no technique is fool-proof--"

Mudgett paused long enough to light a cigarette, which was a most

singular action for a man who never smoked. "As a matter of fact,

Carson," he said, "it's a natural."

Carson considered it. It seemed to hold up. And 'Hamelin' would have a

death certificate as complex as he deserved--not officially, of course,

but in the minds of everyone who knew the facts. His death, when it

came, would be due directly to the thrombocytopenia which had caused

the Re-Ed machine to reject him--and thrombocytopenia is a disease of

infants. _Unless ye become as little children...._

That was a fitting reason for rejection from the new kingdom of Earth:

anemia of the newborn.

His pent breath went out of him in a long sigh. He hadn't been aware

that he'd been holding it. "It's true," he said softly. "That's the

time to pay the piper."

"When?" Mudgett said.

"When?" Carson said, surprised. "Why, _before_ he takes the children

away."

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