Mudgett looked up from his desk and said at once: "What now?"

The physician tossed the square of paper down under Mudgett's eyes.

"Summary of the press reaction to Hamelin's speech last night," he

said. "The total effect is going against us, Colonel. Unless we can

change Hamelin's mind, this outcry to re-educate civilians ahead of

soldiers is going to lose the war for us. The urge to live on the

surface again has been mounting for ten years; now it's got a target to

focus on. Us."

Mudgett chewed on a pencil while he read the summary; a blocky, bulky

man, as short as Carson and with hair as grey and close-cropped. A

year ago, Carson would have told him that nobody in Re-Ed could afford

to put stray objects in his mouth even once, let alone as a habit;

now Carson just waited. There wasn't a man--or a woman or a child--of

America's surviving thirty-five million "sane" people who didn't have

some such tic. Not now, not after twenty-five years of underground life.

"He knows it's impossible, doesn't he?" Mudgett demanded abruptly.

"Of course he doesn't," Carson said impatiently. "He doesn't know any

more about the real nature of the project than the people do. He thinks

the 'educating' we do is in some sort of survival technique--That's

what the papers think, too, as you can plainly see by the way they

loaded that editorial."

"Um. If we'd taken direct control of the papers in the first place--"

Carson said nothing. Military control of every facet of civilian life

was a fact, and Mudgett knew it. He also knew that an appearance

of freedom to think is a necessity for the human mind--and that

the appearance could not be maintained without a few shreds of the

actuality.

"Suppose we do this," Mudgett said at last. "Hamelin's position in

the State Department makes it impossible for us to muzzle him. But it

ought to be possible to explain to him that no unprotected human being

can live on the surface, no matter how many Merit Badges he has for

woodcraft and first aid. Maybe we could even take him on a little trip

topside; I'll wager he's never seen it."

"And what if he dies up there?" Carson said stonily. "We lose

three-fifths of every topside party as it is--and Hamelin's an

inexperienced--"

"Might be the best thing, mightn't it?"

"_No_," Carson said. "It would look like we'd planned it that way. The

papers would have the populace boiling by the next morning."

Mudgett groaned and nibbled another double row of indentations around

the barrel of the pencil. "There must be something," he said.

"There is."

"Well?"

"Bring the man here and show him just what we _are_ doing. Re-educate

_him_, if necessary. Once we told the newspapers that he'd taken the

course ... well, who knows, they just might resent it. Abusing his

clearance privileges and so on."

"We'd be violating our basic policy," Mudgett said slowly. "'Give

the Earth back to the men who fight for it.' Still, the idea has some

merits...."

"Hamelin is out in the antechamber right now," Carson said. "Shall I

bring him in?"

* * * * *

The radioactivity never did rise much beyond a mildly hazardous level,

and that was only transient, during the second week of the war--the

week called the Death of Cities. The small shards of sanity retained

by the high commands on both sides dictated avoiding weapons with

a built-in backfire: no cobalt bombs were dropped, no territories

permanently poisoned. Generals still remembered that unoccupied

territory, no matter how devastated, is still unconquered territory.

But no such considerations stood in the way of biological warfare. It

was controllable: you never released against the enemy any disease you

didn't yourself know how to control. There would be some slips, of

course, but the margin for error--

There were some slips. But for the most part, biological warfare worked

fine. The great fevers washed like tides around and around the globe,

one after another. In such cities as had escaped the bombings, the

rumble of truck convoys carrying the puffed heaped corpses to the mass

graves became the only sound except for sporadic small-arms fire; and

then that too ceased, and the trucks stood rusting in rows.

Nor were human beings the sole victims. Cattle fevers were sent

out. Wheat rusts, rice molds, corn blights, hog choleras, poultry

enteritises fountained into the indifferent air from the hidden

laboratories, or were loosed far aloft, in the jet-stream, by

rocketing fleets. Gelatin capsules pullulating with gill-rots fell

like hail into the great fishing grounds of Newfoundland, Oregon,

Japan, Sweden, Portugal. Hundreds of species of animals were drafted

as secondary hosts for human diseases, were injected and released to

carry the blessings of the laboratories to their mates and litters.

It was discovered that minute amounts of the tetracycline series of

antibiotics, which had long been used as feed supplements to bring farm

animals to full market weight early, could also be used to raise the

most whopping Anopheles and Aëdes mosquitoes anybody ever saw, capable

of flying long distances against the wind and of carrying a peculiarly

interesting new strains of the malarial parasite and the yellow fever

virus....

By the time it had ended, everyone who remained alive was a mile under

ground.

For good.

* * * * *

"I still fail to understand why," Hamelin said, "if, as you claim, you

have methods of re-educating soldiers for surface life, you can't do so

for civilians as well. Or instead."

The under-secretary, a tall, spare man, bald on top, and with a heavily

creased forehead, spoke with the odd neutral accent--untinged by

regionalism--of the trained diplomat, despite the fact that there had

been no such thing as a foreign service for nearly half a century.

"We're going to try to explain that to you," Carson said. "But we

thought that, first of all, we'd try to explain once more why we think

it would be bad policy--as well as physically out of the question.

"Sure, everybody wants to go topside as soon as it's possible. Even

people who are reconciled to these endless caverns and corridors hope

for something better for their children--a glimpse of sunlight, a

little rain, the fall of a leaf. That's more important now to all of us

than the war, which we don't believe in any longer. That doesn't even

make any military sense, since we haven't the numerical strength to

occupy the enemy's territory any more, and they haven't the strength to

occupy ours. We understand all that. But we also know that the enemy is

intent on prosecuting the war to the end. Extermination is what they

say they want, on their propaganda broadcasts, and your own Department

reports that they seem to mean what they say. So we can't give up

fighting them; that would be simple suicide. Are you still with me?"

"Yes, but I don't see--"

"Give me a moment more. If we have to continue to fight, we know

this much: that the first of the two sides to get men on the surface

again--so as to be able to _attack_ important targets, not just keep

them isolated in seas of plagues--will be the side that will bring this

war to an end. They know that, too. We have good reason to believe

that they have a re-education project, and that it's about as far

advanced as ours is."

"Look at it this way," Col. Mudgett burst in unexpectedly. "What we

have now is a stalemate. A saboteur occasionally locates one of the

underground cities and lets the pestilences into it. Sometimes on our

side, sometimes on theirs. But that only happens sporadically, and

it's just more of this mutual extermination business--to which we're

committed, willy-nilly, for as long as they are. If we can get troops

onto the surface first, we'll be able to scout out their important

installations in short order, and issue them a surrender ultimatum with

teeth in it. They'll take it. The only other course is the sort of

slow, mutual suicide we've got now."

Hamelin put the tips of his fingers together. "You gentlemen lecture

me about policy as if I had never heard the word before. I'm familiar

with your arguments for sending soldiers first. You assume that you're

familiar with all of mine for starting with civilians, but you're

wrong, because some of them haven't been brought up at all outside the

Department. I'm going to tell you some of them, and I think they'll

merit your close attention."

Carson shrugged. "I'd like nothing better than to be convinced, Mr.

Secretary. Go ahead."

"You of all people should know, Dr. Carson, how close our underground

society is to a psychotic break. To take a single instance, the number

of juvenile gangs roaming these corridors of ours has increased 400%

since the rumors about the Re-Education Project began to spread.

Or another: the number of individual crimes without motive--crimes

committed, just to distract the committer from the grinding monotony of

the life we all lead--has now passed the total of all other crimes put

together.

"And as for actual insanity--of our thirty-five million people still

unhospitalized, there are four million cases _of which we know_,

each one of which should be committed right now for early paranoid

schizophrenia--except that were we to commit them, our essential

industries would suffer a manpower loss more devastating than anything

the enemy has inflicted upon us. Every one of those four million

persons is a major hazard to his neighbors and to his job, but how

can we do without them? And what can we do about the unrecognized,

sub-clinical cases, which probably total twice as many? How long can we

continue operating without a collapse under such conditions?"

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