THE WAY CLEAR--ACTIVE PREPARATIONS--KENNEDY FARM--EMIGRANTS FOR THE
SOUTH--CORRESPONDENCE--THE AGENT.
Throughout the summer of 1859, when every thing wore the appearance of
perfect quiet, when suspicions were all lulled, when those not fully
initiated thought the whole scheme was abandoned, arrangements were in
active preparation for the work. Mr. Brown, Kagi, and a part of the
Harper’s Ferry company, who had previously spent some time in Ohio,
went into Pennsylvania in the month of June, and up to the early
part of July, having made necessary observations, they penetrated the
Keystone yet further, and laid plans to receive freight and men as they
should arrive. Under the assumed name of Smith, Captain Brown pushed
his explorations further south, and selected
KENNEDY FARM.
Kennedy Farm, in every respect an excellent location for _business_ as
“head-quarters,” was rented at a cheap rate, and men and freight were
sent thither. Capt. Brown returned to ----, and sent freight, while
Kagi was stationed at ----, to correspond with persons elsewhere, and
to receive and despatch freight as it came. Owen, Watson, and Oliver
Brown, took their position at head-quarters, to receive whatever
was sent. These completed the arrangements. The Captain labored and
travelled night and day, sometimes on old Dolly, his brown mule, and
sometimes in the wagon. He would start directly after night, and travel
the fifty miles between the Farm and Chambersburg by daylight next
morning; and he otherwise kept open communication between head-quarters
and the latter place, in order that matters might be arranged in due
season.
John H. Kagi wrote for freight, and the following letter, before
published in relation to it, was written by a co-laborer:
WEST ANDOVER, Ohio, July 30th, 1859.
JOHN HENRIE, Esq.:
DEAR SIR,--I yesterday received yours of the 25th inst., together with
letter of instructions from our mutual friend Isaac, enclosing draft
for $100. Have written you as many as three letters, I think, before
this, and have received all you have sent, probably.
The heavy freight of fifteen boxes I sent off some days ago. The
household stuff, consisting of six boxes and one chest, I have put in
good shape, and shall, I think, be able to get them on their way on
Monday next, and shall myself be on my way northward within a day or
two after.
Enclosed please find list of contents of boxes, which it may be well
to preserve.
The freight having arrived in good condition, John Henrie replies.
As the Kennedy Farm is a part of history, a slight allusion to its
location may not be out of place, although it has been so frequently
spoken of as to be almost universally known. The Farm is located in
Washington County, Maryland, in a mountainous region, on the road from
Chambersburg; it is in a comparatively non-slaveholding population,
four miles from Harper’s Ferry. Yet, among the few traders in the
souls of men located around, several circumstances peculiar to the
institution happened while the party sojourned there, which serve to
show up its hideous character. During three weeks of my residence
at the Farm, no less than four deaths took place among the slaves;
one, Jerry, living three miles away, hung himself in the late Dr.
Kennedy’s orchard, because he was to be sold South, his master having
become insolvent. The other three cases were homicides; they were
punished so that death ensued immediately, or in a short time. It was
the knowledge of these atrocities, and the melancholy suicide named,
that caused Oliver Brown, when writing to his young wife, to refer
directly to the deplorable aspect of slavery in that neighborhood. Once
fairly established, and freight having arrived safely, the published
correspondence becomes significant to an actor in the scene. Emigrants
began to drop down, from this quarter and the other. Smith writes to
Kagi:--
WEST ANDOVER, Ashtabula Co., O., Wednesday, 1859.
FRIEND HENRIE,--Yours of the 14th inst. I received last night--glad to
learn that the “Wire” has arrived in good condition, and that our “R”
friend was pleased with a view of those “pre-eventful shadows.”
Shall write Leary at once, also our other friends at the North and
East. Am highly pleased with the prospect I have of doing something
to the purpose now, right away, here and in contiguous sections,
in the way of getting stock taken. I am devoting my whole time to
our work. Write often, and keep me posted up close. [Here follow
some phonographic characters, which may be read: “I have learned
phonography, but not enough to correspond to any advantage. Can
probably read any thing you may write, if written in the corresponding
style.”]
Faithfully yours,
JOHN SMITH.
Please say to father to address [phonographic characters which might
read “John Luther”] when he writes me. I wish you to see what I have
written him.
J. S.
THE AGENT.
In the month of August, 1859, John Brown’s Agent spent some time in
Canada. He visited Chatham, Buxton, and other places, and formed
Liberty Leagues, and arranged matters so that operations could be
carried on with excellent success, through the efficiency of Messrs.
C., S., B., and L., the Chairman, Corresponding Secretary, Secretary
O., and Treasurer of the Society. He then proceeded to Detroit, where
another Society is established. So well satisfied was Captain Brown
with the work done, that he wrote in different directions: “The fields
whiten unto harvest;” and again, “Your friends at head-quarters want
you at their elbow.” This was an invitation by the good old man to
as brave and efficient a laborer in the cause of human rights as the
friends of freedom have ever known; and to one who must yet bear the
beacon-light of liberty before the self-emancipated bondmen of the
South.