Section VIII

The Reformers and Reformed Are Alike Making for the Servile

State:--There are two types of reformers working along the line of least

resistance--These are the Socialist and the Practical Man--The Socialist

again is of two kinds, The Humanist and the Statistician--The Humanist

would like both to confiscate from the owners and to establish security and

sufficiency for the non-owners--He is allowed to do the second thing by

establishing servile conditions--He is forbidden to do the first--The

Statistician is quite content so long as he can run and organise the

poor--Both are canalised towards the Servile State and both are shepherded

off their ideal Collectivist State--Meanwhile the great mass, the

proletariat, upon whom the reformers are at work, though retaining the

instinct of ownership, has lost any experience of it and is subject to

private law much more than to the law of the Courts--This is exactly what

happened in the past during the converse change from Slavery to

Freedom--Private Law became stronger than Public at the beginning of the

Dark Ages--The owners welcomed the changes which maintained them in

ownership and yet increased the security of their revenue--to-day the

non-owners will welcome whatever keeps them a wage-earning class but

increases their wages and their security without insisting on the

expropriation of the owners.

Appendix on "Buying-Out" An Appendix showing that the Collectivist proposal

to "Buy-Out" the Capitalist in lieu of expropriating him is vain.

The Servile State · 第 8 / 10 章