INDIAN PIPE-FORMS.

The strong resemblance of the pipe figure (_l_) to the modern Sioux

calumets, made of catlinite or red pipe-stone from the famous quarry

in Southwestern Minnesota, has been spoken of as another objection

to the authenticity of the Stone. The form does not occur, as far

as the writer can learn, in any of the ancient rock-writings of the

eastern Algonkins, and no pipes of exactly the Sioux shape, which Mr.

E. A. Barber, of Philadelphia, considers the most modern of Indian

pipe-forms, have as yet been discovered in the ancient Delaware era,

nor even in the mounds.

On the other hand, the profile of the Sioux form itself could not

more closely correspond with the minute outline, which is too small,

perhaps, to be taken very strictly, than does the _profile_ of fig.

21--a pipe now in the Archæological Museum, at Salem, Mass., and found

by Dr. Putnam, in an ancient Indian grave near Beverly, Mass.

[Illustration: FIG. 21.]

The other pipe figure on the stone might easily have been suggested by

the form from the mounds, with a slightly curved base (fig. 22), now in

the Peabody Museum at Cambridge, Mass., and discovered in a mound in

Ohio.

[Illustration: FIG. 22.]

The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the Mammoth · 第 25 / 29 题