For courtesies constantly extended, and for most intelligent and

discriminating aid of various kinds, the sincerest acknowledgments

are made to Mr. Ainsworth R. Spofford, the accomplished Librarian

of Congress.

APPENDIX A.

POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES AT EACH CENSUS, FROM 1790 TO 1880 INCLUSIVE.

[From the Reports of the Superintendents of the Census.]

STATES AND STATES AND

TERRITORIES. 1880. 1870. 1860. 1850. 1840. 1830. 1820. 1810. 1800. 1790. TERRITORIES.

Alabama . . . . . . 1,262,505 996,992 964,201 771,623 590,756 309,527 127,901 . . . . . . . . . . Alabama.

Arkansas . . . . . . 802,525 484,471 435,450 209,897 97,574 30,388 { *18} . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas.

{ 14,255}

California . . . . . 864,694 560,247 379,994 92,597 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . California.

Colorado . . . . . . 194,327 39,864 34,277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colorado.

Connecticut . . . . 622,700 537,454 460,147 370,792 309,978 297,675 { *100} 261,942 251,002 237,946 . Connecticut.

{ 275,148}

Delaware . . . . . . 146,608 125,015 112,216 91,532 78,085 76,748 72,749 72,674 64,273 59,006 . Delaware.

Florida . . . . . . 269,493 187,748 140,424 87,445 54,477 34,730 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida.

Georgia . . . . . . 1,542,180 1,184,109 1,057,286 906,185 691,392 516,823 340,985 252,433 162,686 82,548 . Georgia.

Illinois . . . . . . 3,077,871 2,539,891 1,711,951 851,470 476,183 157,445 55,162 12,282 . . . . . . . Illinois.

Indiana . . . . . . 1,978,301 1,680,637 1,350,428 988,416 685,866 343,031 147,178 24,520 5,641 . . . . Indiana.

Iowa . . . . . . . . 1,624,615 1,194,020 674,913 192,214 43,112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iowa.

Kansas . . . . . . . 996,096 364,399 107,206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas.

Kentucky . . . . . . 1,648,690 1,321,011 1,155,684 982,405 779,828 687,917 { *182} 406,511 220.955 73,677 . Kentucky.

{ 564,135}

Louisiana . . . . . 939,946 726,915 708,002 517,762 352,411 215,739 { *484} 76,556 . . . . . . . Louisiana.

{ 152,923}

Maine . . . . . . . 648,936 626,915 628,279 583,169 501,793 399,455 { *66} 228,705 151,719 96,540 . Maine.

{ 298,269}

Maryland . . . . . . 934,943 780.894 687,049 583,034 470,019 447,040 407,350 380,546 341,548 319,728 . Maryland.

Massachusetts . . . 1,783,085 1,457,351 1,231,066 994,514 737,699 610,408 { *128} 472,040 422,845 378,787 . Massachusetts.

{ 523,159}

Michigan . . . . . . 1,636,937 1,184,059 749,113 397,654 212,267 31,639 { *131} 4,762 . . . . . . . Michigan.

{ 8,765}

Minnesota . . . . . 780,773 439,706 172,023 6,077 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota.

Mississippi . . . . 1,131,597 827,922 791,305 606,526 375,651 136,621 75,448 40,352 8,850 . . . . Mississippi.

Missouri . . . . . . 2,168,380 1,721,295 1,182,012 682,044 383,702 140,455 { *29} 20,845 . . . . . . . Missouri.

{ 66,557}

Nebraska . . . . . . 452,402 122,993 28,841 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska.

Nevada . . . . . . . 62,266 42,491 6,857 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada.

New Hampshire . . . 346,991 318,300 326,073 317,976 284,574 269,328 { *139} 214,460 183,858 141,885 . New Hampshire.

{ 244,022}

New Jersey . . . . . 1,131,116 906,096 672,035 489,555 373,306 320,823 { *149} 245,562 211,149 184,139 . New Jersey.

{ 277,426}

New York . . . . . . 5,082,871 4,382,759 3,880,735 3,097,394 2,428,921 1,918,008 { *701} 949,059 589,051 340,120 . New York.

{1,372,111}

North Carolina . . . 1,399,750 1,071,361 922,622 869,039 753,419 737,987 638,829 555,500 478,103 393,751 . North Carolina.

Ohio . . . . . . . . 3,198,062 2,665,260 2,339,511 1,980,329 1,519,467 937,903 { *139} 230,760 45,365 . . . . Ohio.

{ 581,295}

Oregon . . . . . . . 174,768 90,923 52,465 13,294 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon.

Pennsylvania . . . . 4,282,891 3,521,951 2,906,215 2,311,786 1,724,033 1,348,233 { *1,951} 810,001 602,365 434,373 . Pennsylvania.

{1,047,507}

Rhode Island . . . . 276,531 217,353 174,620 147,545 108,830 97,129 { *44} 76,931 69,122 68,825 . Rhode Island.

{ 83,105}

South Carolina . . . 995,577 705,606 703,708 688,507 594,398 581,185 502,741 415,115 345,591 249,073 . South Carolina.

Tennessee . . . . . 1,542,359 1,258,520 1,109,801 1,002,717 829,210 681,904 { *52} 261,727 105,602 35,691 . Tennessee.

{ 422,771}

Texas . . . . . . . 1,591,749 818,579 604,215 212,592 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas.

Vermont . . . . . . 332,286 330,551 315,098 314,120 291,948 280,652 { *15} 217,895 154,465 85,425 . Vermont.

{ 235,966}

Virginia . . . . . . 1,512,565 1,225,163 1,956,318 1,421,661 1,239,797 1,211,405 { *250} 974,600 880,200 747,610 . Virginia.

{1,065,116}

West Virginia . . . 618,457 442,014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia.

Wisconsin . . . . . 1,315,497 1,054,670 755,881 305,391 30,945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin.

Total, States . . 49,371,340 38,115,641 31,183,744 23,067,262 17,019,641 12,820,868 { *4,631} 7,215,858 5,294,390 . . . . . Total, States.

{9,600,783}

Arizona . . . . . . 40,440 9,658 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona.

Dakota . . . . . . . 135,177 14,181 4,837 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dakota.

District of Columbia 117,624 131,700 75,080 51,687 43,712 39,834 33,039 24,023 14,003 . . . . District of Columbia.

Idaho . . . . . . . 32,610 14,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho.

Montana . . . . . . 39,159 20,595 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana.

New Mexico . . . . . 119,565 91,874 93,516 61,547 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico.

Utah . . . . . . . . 143,963 86,786 40,273 11,380 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah.

Washington . . . . . 75,116 23,955 11,594 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington.

Wyoming . . . . . . 20,789 9,118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming.

Total, Territories 784,443 443,730 259,577 124,614 43,712 39,834 33,039 24,023 14,093 . . . . . Total, Territories.

On the public ships . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,100 5,318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . On the public ships.

In U. S. Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *4,631 . . . . . . . . . . In U. S. Service.

Total, U. S. . . . 50,155,783 38,558,371 31,443,321 23,191,876 17,069,453 12,866,020 9,633,832 7,239,881 5,308,483 3,929,214 . . Total, U. S.

* All other persons, except Indians, not taxed.

APPENDIX B.

APPORTIONMENT AMONG THE STATES OF REPRESENTATIVES

IN CONGRESS AFTER EACH CENSUS.

Admitted By Cons- By 1st By 2nd By 3d By 4th By 5th By 6th By 7th By 8th By 9th By 10th

STATES. to the titution, Census, Census Census, Census, Census, Census, Census, Census, Census, Census,

Union. 1789. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880.

RATIO OF REPRESENTATION . . . . 30,000. 33,000. 33,000. 35,000. 40,000. 47,700. 70,680. 93,423. 127,381. 131,425. 154,325.

Alabama . . . . . . . . 1819 . . . . . . . . 3 5 7 7 6 8 8

Arkansas . . . . . . . . 1836 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 4 5

California . . . . . . . 1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 4 6

Colorado . . . . . . . . 1876 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1

Connecticut . . . . . . . ---- 5 7 7 7 6 6 4 4 4 4 4

Delaware . . . . . . . . ---- 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Florida . . . . . . . . 1845 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 2

Georgia . . . . . . . . ---- 3 2 4 6 7 9 8 8 7 9 10

Illinois . . . . . . . . 1818 . . . . . . . . 1 3 7 9 14 19 20

Indiana . . . . . . . . 1816 . . . . . . . . 3 7 10 11 11 13 13

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . 1846 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 9 11

Kansas . . . . . . . . . 1861 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 7

Kentucky . . . . . . . . 1792 . . 2 6 10 12 13 10 10 9 10 11

Louisiana . . . . . . . 1812 . . . . . . . . 3 3 4 4 5 6 6

Maine . . . . . . . . . 1820 . . . . . . . . 7 8 7 6 5 5 4

Maryland . . . . . . . . ---- 6 8 9 9 9 8 6 6 5 6 6

Massachusetts . . . . . . ---- 8 14 17 20 13 12 10 11 10 11 12

Michigan . . . . . . . . 1837 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 6 9 11

Minnesota . . . . . . . . 1858 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 3 5

Mississippi . . . . . . . 1817 . . . . . . . . 1 2 4 5 5 6 7

Missouri . . . . . . . . 1821 . . . . . . . . 1 2 5 7 9 13 14

Nebraska . . . . . . . . 1867 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 3

Nevada . . . . . . . . . 1864 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1

New Hampshire . . . . . . ---- 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 2

New Jersey . . . . . . . ---- 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 7

New York . . . . . . . . ---- 6 10 17 27 34 40 34 33 31 33 34

North Carolina . . . . . ---- 5 10 12 13 13 13 9 8 7 8 9

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . 1802 . . . . . . 6 14 19 21 21 19 20 21

Oregon . . . . . . . . . 1859 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1

Pennsylvania . . . . . . ---- 8 13 18 23 26 28 24 25 24 27 28

Rhode Island . . . . . . ---- 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

South Carolina . . . . . ---- 5 6 8 9 9 9 7 6 4 5 7

Tennessee . . . . . . . 1796 . . . . 3 6 9 13 11 10 8 10 10

Texas . . . . . . . . . 1845 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 6 11

Vermont . . . . . . . . 1791 . . 2 4 6 5 5 4 3 3 3 2

Virgina . . . . . . . . ---- 10 19 23 23 22 21 15 13 11 9 10

West Virginia . . . . . 1863 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4

Wisconsin . . . . . . . 1848 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 8 9

65 105 141 181 213 240 223 237 293 293 325

APPENDIX C.

PUBLIC DEBT OF THE UNITED STATES, 1791-1883.

Statement of the Outstanding Principal of the Public Debt of the United

States on the 1st of January of each Year from 1791 to 1842 inclusive;

and on the 1st of July of each Year from 1843 to 1883 inclusive.

The amount given for the year 1791 represents the debt of the Revolution

under the Funding Bill of Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury.

The debt had decreased to a considerable extent by the year 1812. In

consequence of the war with Great Britain, which began that year, there

was a rapid increase, the maximum being reached in 1816. Thenceforward,

with the exception of the years 1822, 1823, and 1824,--a period of

extreme financial depression,--the debt was steadily decreased, until

in the year 1835, under the Presidency of General Jackson, it was

extinguished,--the total amount outstanding being only $37,000 in bonds

which were not presented for payment. The creation of a new debt,

however, began at once, and was increased in the years 1847, 1848, and

1849 by the Mexican war. This, in turn, was quite steadily reduced

until the financial panic of 1857, when, during the administration of

Mr. Buchanan, there was another incease. The debt was about eighty

millions of dollars in amount when the civil war began.

Year. Amount. Year. Amount. Year. Amount. Year. Amount.

1791 $75,463,476.52 1815 $ 99,833,660.15 1839 $ 3,573,343.82 1863 $1,119,772,138.63

1792 77,227,924.66 1816 127,334,933.74 1840 5,270,875.54 1864 1,815,784,370.57

1793 80,352,634,04 1817 123,491,965.16 1841 13,594,480.73 1865 2,680,647,869.74

1794 78,427,404.77 1818 103,466,633.83 1842 20,601,226.28 1866 2,773,236,173.69

1795 80,747,587,39 1819 95,529,648.28 1843 32,742,922.00 1867 2,678,126,103.87

1796 83,762,172.07 1820 91,015,566.15 1844 23,461,652.50 1868 2,611,687,851.19

1797 82,064,479.33 1821 89,987,427.66 1845 15,925,303.01 1869 2,588,452,213.94

1798 79,228,529.12 1822 93,546,676.98 1846 15,550,202.97 1870 2,480,672,427.81

1799 78,408,669.77 1823 90,875,877.28 1847 38,826,534.77 1871 2,353,211,332,32

1800 82,976,294.35 1824 90,269,777.77 1848 47,044,862.23 1872 2,253,251,328.78

1801 83,038,050,80 1825 83,788,432.71 1849 63,061,858.69 1873 2,234,482,993.20

1802 86,712,632.25 1826 81,054,059.99 1850 63,452,773.55 1874 2,251,690,468.43

1803 77,054,686.30 1827 73,987,357.20 1851 68,304,796.02 1875 2,232,284,531.95

1804 86,427,120.88 1828 67,475,043.87 1852 66,199,341.71 1876 2,180,395,067.15

1805 82,312,150.50 1829 58,421,413.67 1853 59,803,117.70 1877 2,205,301,392.10

1806 75,723,270.66 1830 48,565,406.50 1854 42,242,222.42 1878 2,256,205,892.53

1807 69,218.398.64 1831 39,123,191.68 1855 35,586,858.56 1879 2,245,495,072.04

1808 65,196,317.97 1832 24,322,235,18 1856 31,972,537.90 1880 2,120,415,370.63

1809 57,023,192.09 1833 7,001,698.83 1857 28,699,831.85 1881 2,069,013,569.58

1810 53,173,217.52 1834 4,760,082.08 1858 44,911,881.03 1882 1,918,312,994.03

1811 48,005,587.76 1835 37,513.05 1859 58,496,837.88 1883 1,884,171,728.07

1812 45,209,737.90 1836 336,957.83 1860 64,842,287.88

1813 55,962,827.57 1837 3,308,124.07 1861 90,580,873.72

1814 81,487,846.24 1838 10,434,221.14 1862 524,176,412.13

APPENDIX D.

Showing the Highest and Lowest Price of Gold in the New-York Market every

Month, from the Suspension of Specie Payment by the Government in

January, 1862, until Resumption in January, 1879, a Period of Seventeen

Years.

1862. 1863. 1864. 1865. 1866. 1867.

MONTH. Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest

January . . . 103-5/8 100 160-3/4 133-5/8 159-3/8 151-1/2 233-3/4 198-1/8 144-5/8 129 137-7/8 132

February . . . 104-3/4 102-1/8 172-1/2 152-1/2 161 157-1/4 216-1/2 196-5/8 140-5/8 135-7/8 140-1/2 135-1/4

March . . . . 102-3/8 101-1/4 171-3/4 139 169-3/4 159 201 148-1/4 136-1/2 125 140-3/8 133-3/8

April . . . . 102-1/4 101 157-7/8 145-1/2 184-3/4 166-1/4 153-5/8 144 129-5/8 125-1/2 142 132-3/8

May . . . . . 104-1/8 102-1/8 154-3/4 143-1/2 190 168 145-3/8 128-5/8 141-1/2 125-1/8 138-7/8 134-7/8

June . . . . . 109-1/2 103-3/8 148-3/8 140-1/2 250 193 147-3/8 135-7/8 167-3/4 137-5/8 138-3/4 136-1/2

July . . . . . 120-1/8 108-3/4 145 123-1/4 285 222 146 138-3/4 155-3/4 147 140-5/8 138

August . . . . 116-1/4 112-1/2 129-3/4 122-1/8 259-1/2 231-1/2 145-3/8 140-1/4 152-1/4 146-1/2 142-3/8 139-7/8

September . . 124 116-1/2 143-1/8 126-7/8 254-1/2 191 145 142-5/8 147-1/8 143-1/4 146-3/8 141

October . . . 133-1/2 122 156-3/4 140-3/8 227-3/4 189 149 144-1/8 154-3/8 145-1/2 145-5/8 140-1/4

November . . . 133-1/4 129 154 143 260 210 148-3/4 145-7/8 148-5/8 137-1/2 141-1/2 138-1/8

December . . . 134 128-1/2 152-3/4 148-1/2 243 212-3/4 148-1/2 144-5/8 141-3/4 131-1/4 137-7/8 133

1868. 1869. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873.

MONTH. Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest

January . . . 141-7/8 133-1/4 136-5/8 134-5/8 123-1/4 119-3/8 111-1/4 110-1/2 110-1/8 108-1/2 114-1/4 111-5/8

February . . . 144 139-5/8 136-1/4 130-7/8 121-1/2 115 112-1/2 110-3/4 111 109-1/2 115-7/8 112-7/8

March . . . . 141-3/8 137-7/8 132-1/4 130-7/8 116-3/8 110-1/4 112 110-1/8 110-5/8 109-3/4 118-1/2 114-5/8

April . . . . 140-3/8 137-3/4 134-3/8 131-1/4 115-5/8 111-1/2 111-1/4 110-1/8 110-5/8 109-3/4 118-1/2 114-5/8

May . . . . . 140-1/2 139-1/8 144-7/8 134-5/8 115-1/2 113-3/4 112-1/4 111 114-3/4 112-1/8 118-5/8 116-5/8

June . . . . . 141-1/2 139-1/8 139-5/8 136-1/2 114-3/4 110-7/8 113-1/8 111-3/4 114-3/4 113 118-1/4 115

July . . . . . 145-1/4 140-1/8 137-7/8 134 122-3/4 111-1/8 113-1/4 111-3/4 115-1/4 113-1/2 116-3/8 115

August . . . . 150 143-1/2 136-5/8 131-1/4 122 114-3/4 113-1/8 111-5/8 115-5/8 112-1/8 116-1/4 114-3/8

September . . 145-1/8 141-1/8 162-1/2 130-5/8 116-3/4 113 115-1/8 112-1/4 115-1/8 112-5/8 116-1/8 110-7/8

October . . . 140-3/8 133-3/4 132 128-1/8 114-1/4 111-1/8 115 111-1/2 115-1/4 112-1/4 111-1/4 107-5/8

November . . . 137 132-1/8 128-5/8 121-1/2 113-1/4 110 112-5/8 110-1/2 114-1/4 111-3/8 110-1/2 106-1/8

December . . . 136-3/4 134-1/2 124 119-1/2 111-1/4 110-1/2 110-3/8 108-1/2 113-3/8 111-1/8 112-5/8 108-3/8

1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878.

MONTH. Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Lowest

January . . . 112-1/8 110-1/8 113-3/8 111-3/4 113-1/4 112-1/2 107-1/8 105-1/4 102-7/8 101-1/4

February . . . 113 111-3/8 115-3/8 113-1/4 114-1/8 112/3-4 106-1/8 104-5/8 102-3/8 101-5/8

March . . . . 113-5/8 111-1/4 117 114 115 113-3/4 105-3/8 104-1/4 102 100-3/4

April . . . . 114-3/8 111-3/4 115-1/2 114 113-7/8 112-1/2 107-7/8 104-3/4 101-1/4 100-1/8

May . . . . . 113-1/8 111-7/8 116-3/8 115 113-1/4 112-1/4 107-3/8 106-1/4 101-1/4 100-3/8

June . . . . . 112-1/4 110-1/2 117-1/2 116-1/4 113 111-7/8 106-3/8 104-3/4 101 100-5/8

July . . . . . 110-7/8 109 117-1/4 111-3/4 112-1/2 111-3/8 106-1/8 105-1/8 101-1/2 100-3/8

August . . . . 110-1/4 109-1/4 114-3/4 112-5/8 112-1/8 109-3/8 105-1/2 103-7/8 100-3/4 100-1/2

September . . 110-1/4 109-3/8 117-3/8 113-3/4 110-3/8 109-1/4 104 102-7/8 100-1/2 100-1/8

October . . . 110-3/8 109-3/4 117-5/8 114-1/2 113-1/4 108-7/8 103-3/8 102-1/2 101-3/8 100-1/4

November . . . 112-3/8 110 116-3/8 114-1/8 110-1/8 108-1/8 103-3/8 102-1/2 100-1/2 100-1/8

December . . . 112-3/8 110-1/2 115-1/4 112-1/8 109 107 103-3/8 102-1/2 100-1/2 100

Table showing the Total Amount of Gold and Silver Coin issued from the

Mints of the United States in each Decennial Period since 1790.

Period. Gold. Silver. Period. Gold. Silver.

1793-1800 . . $ 1,014,290.00 $ 1,440,454.75 1851-1860 . . $330,237,085.50 $ 46,582,183.00

1801-1810 . . 3,250,742.50 3,569,165.25 1861-1870 . . 292,409,545.50 13,188,601.90

1811-1820 . . 3,166,510.00 5,970,810.95 1871-1880 . . 393,125,751.00 155,123,087.10

1821-1830 . . 1,903,092.50 16,781,046.95 1881-1883 . . 204,076,239.00 84,268,825.65

1831-1840 . . 18,756,487.50 27,309,957.00

1841-1850 . . 89,239,817.50 22,368,130.00 Total . . .$1,337,179,561.00 $376,602,262.55

APPENDIX E.

The following statement exhibits the total valuation of real and personal

estate in the United States, according to the Census Returns of 1850,

1860, 1870, and 1880.

Both the "true" and the "assessed" valuation are given, except in 1850,

which gives only the "true." The dispartiy between the actual propery

and that which is assessed for taxation is very striking.

The effect of the war and the consequent abolition of slavery on the

valuation of property in the Southern States is clearly shown by the

figures.

In all comparisons of value between the different periods, it must be

borne in mind, that, in 1870, gold was at an average premium of 25.3 per

cent. To equate the valuation with those of other years, there must be

a reduction of one-fifth on the reported valuation of 1870, both "true"

and "assessed."

The four periods exhibit a more rapid accumulation of wealth in the

United States than was ever known before in the history of the world.

STATES 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880. STATES

AND Assessed Assessed Assessed AND

TERRITORIES. True Value. Value. True Value. Value. True Value. Value. True Value. TERRITORIES.

Alabama . . . . . . . . . $228,204,332 $432,198,762 $495,237,078 $155,582,595 $201,835,841 $122,867,228 $428,000,000 . . Alabama.

Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,410,295 3,440,791 9,270,214 41,000,000 . . Arizona.

Arkansas . . . . . . . . 39,841,025 180,211,330 219,256,473 94,528,843 156,394,691 86,409,364 286,000,000 . . Arkansas.

California . . . . . . . 22,161,872 139,654,667 207,874,613 269,644,068 638,767,017 584,578,036 1,343,000,000 . . California.

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,338,101 20,243,303 74,471,693 240,000,000 . . Colorado.

Connecticut . . . . . . . 155,707,980 341,256,976 444,274,114 425,433,237 774,631,524 327,177,385 799,000,000 . . Connecticut.

Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,924,489 5,599,752 20,321,530 118,000,000 . . Dakota.

Delaware . . . . . . . . 21,062,556 39,767,233 46,242,181 64,787,223 97,180,833 59,951,643 130,000,000 . . Delaware.

District of Columbia . . 14,018,874 41,084,945 41,084,945 74,271,693 126,873,618 99,401,787 220,000,000 . . District of Columbia.

Florida . . . . . . . . . 22,862,270 68,929,685 73,101,500 32,480,843 44,163,655 30,938,309 120,000,000 . . Florida.

Georgia . . . . . . . . . 335,425,714 618,232,387 645,895,237 227,219,519 268,169,207 239,472,599 606,000,000 . . Georgia.

Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,292,205 6,552,081 6,440,876 29,000,000 . . Idaho.

Illinois . . . . . . . . 156,265,006 389,207,372 871,860,282 482,899,575 2,121,680,579 786,616,394 3,210,000,000 . . Illinois.

Indiana . . . . . . . . . 202,650,264 411,042,424 528,835,371 663,455,044 1,268,180,543 727,815,131 1,681,000,000 . . Indiana.

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . 23,714,638 205,168,983 247,338,265 302,515,418 717,644,750 398,671,251 1,721,000,000 . . Iowa.

Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,518,232 31,327,895 92,125,861 188,892,014 160,891,689 700,000,000 . . Kansas.

Kentucky . . . . . . . . 301,628,456 528,212,693 666,043,112 409,544,294 604,318,552 350,563,971 902,000,000 . . Kentucky.

Louisiana . . . . . . . . 233,998,764 435,787,265 602,118,568 253,371,890 323,125,666 160,162,439 382,000,000 . . Louisiana.

Maine . . . . . . . . . . 122,777,571 154,380,388 190,211,600 204,253,780 348,155,671 235,978,716 511,000,000 . . Maine.

Maryland . . . . . . . . 219,217,364 297,135,238 376,919,944 423,834,918 643,748,976 497,307,675 837,000,000 . . Maryland.

Massachusetts . . . . . . 573,342,286 777,157,816 815,237,433 1,591,983,112 2,132,148,741 1,584,756,802 2,623,000,000 . . Masschusetts.

Michigan . . . . . . . . 59,787,255 163,533,005 257,163,983 272,242,917 719,208,118 517,666,359 1,580,000,000 . . Michigan.

Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . 32,018,773 52,294,413 84,135,322 228,909,590 258,028,687 792,000,000 . . Minnesota.

Mississippi . . . . . . . 228,951,130 509,472,912 607,324,911 177,278,800 209,197,345 110,628,129 354,000,000 . . Mississippi.

Missouri . . . . . . . . 137,247,707 266,935,851 501,214,398 556,129,969 1,284,922,897 532,795,801 1,562,000,000 . . Missouri.

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,943,411 15,184,522 18,609,802 40,000,000 . . Montana.

Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . 7,426,949 9,131,056 54,584,616 69,277,483 90,585,782 385,000,000 . . Nebraska.

Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,740,973 31,134,012 29,291,459 156,000,000 . . Nevada.

New Hampshire . . . . . . 103,652,835 123,810,809 156,310,860 149,065.290 252,624,112 164,755,181 363,000,000 . . New Hampshire.

New Jersey . . . . . . . 200,000,000 296,682,492 467,918,324 624,868,971 940,976,064 572,518,361 1,305,000,000 . . New Jersey.

New Mexico . . . . . . . 5,174,471 20,838,780 20,813,768 17,784,014 31,349,793 11,363,406 49,000,000 . . New Mexico.

New York . . . . . . . . 1,080,309,216 1,390,464,638 1,843,338,517 1,967,001,185 6,500,841,264 2,651,940,006 6,308,000,000 . . New York.

North Carolina . . . . . 226,800,472 292,297,602 358,739,399 130,378,622 260,757,244 156,100,202 461,000,000 . . North Carolina.

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . 504,726,120 959,867,101 1,193,898,422 1,167,731,697 2,235,430,300 1,534,360,508 3,238,000,000 . . Ohio.

Oregon . . . . . . . . . 5,063,474 19,024,915 28,930,637 31,798,510 51,558,932 52,522,084 154,000,000 . . Oregon.

Pennsylvania . . . . . . 722,486,120 719,253,335 1,416,501,818 1,313,236,042 3,808,340,112 1,683,459,016 4,942,000,000 . . Pennsylvania.

Rhode Island . . . . . . 80,508,794 125,104,305 135,337,588 244,278,854 295,965,646 252,538,673 400,000,000 . . Rhode Island.

South Carolina . . . . . 288,257,694 489,319,128 548,138,754 183,913,337 208,146,989 133,560,135 322,000,000 . . South Carolina.

Tennessee . . . . . . . . 201,246,686 382,495,200 493,903,892 253,782,161 498,237,724 211,778,538 705,000,000 . . Tennessee.

Texas . . . . . . . . . . 52,740,473 267,792,335 365,200,614 149,732,929 159,052,542 340,364,515 825,000,000 . . Texas.

Utah . . . . . . . . . . 986,083 4,158,020 5,596,118 12,565,842 16,159,995 24,775,279 114,000,000 . . Utah.

Vermont . . . . . . . . . 92,205,049 84,758,619 122,477,170 102,548,528 235,349,553 86,806,775 302,000,000 . . Vermont.

Virginia . . . . . . . . 430,701,082 657,021,336 793,249,681 365,439,917 409,588,133 308,455,135 707,000,000 . . Virginia.

Washington . . . . . . . . . . 4,394,735 5,601,466 10,642,863 13,562,164 23,810,693 62,000,000 . . Washington.

West Virginia . . . . . . included in Virginia 140,538,273 190,651,491 139,622,705 350,000,000 . . West Virginia.

Wisconsin . . . . . . . . 42,056,595 185,945,489 273,671,668 333,209,838 702,307,329 438,971,751 1,139,000,000 . . Wisconsin.

Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,516,748 7,016,748 13,621,829 54,000,000 . . Wyoming.

Total for U. S. . . . . $7,135,780,228 $12,084,560,005 $16,159,616,068 $14,178,986,732 $30,068,518,507 $16,902,993,543 $43,642,000,000 . . Total for U. S.

APPENDIX F.

OWNERSHIP AND LOCATION OF PROPERTY.

In the following table, the column headed "Location" gives the valuation

of the property located in each State and Territory, by the Census of

1880. The column headed "Ownership" gives the value of property owned

by the residents of the several States and Territories, wherever that

property may be located. Some interesting results are shown. Residents

of New York own thirteen hundred millions of property not located in

their State; residents of Pennsylvania, four hundred and fifty millions.

Many of the States show a large proportion of their property owned

elsewhere. Considerably more than half the property of Nevada is owned

outside the State. The whole table presents one of the most interesting

deductions of the Census Bureau.

STATES

AND Ownership. Location.

TERRITORIES.

Alabama . . . . . . $378,000,000 $428,000,000

Arizona . . . . . . 23,000,000 41,000,000

Arkansas . . . . . . 246,000,000 286,000,000

California . . . . . 1,430,000,000 1,343,000,000

Colorado . . . . . . 149,000,000 240,000,000

Connecticut . . . . 852,000,000 779,000,000

Dakota . . . . . . . 68,000,000 118,000,000

Delaware . . . . . . 138,000,000 136,000,000

Dist. of Columbia . 223,000,000 220,000,000

Florida . . . . . . 95,000,000 120,000,000

Georgia . . . . . . 554,000,000 606,000,000

Idaho . . . . . . . 12,000,000 29,000,000

Illinois . . . . . . 3,092,000,000 3,219,000,000

Indiana . . . . . . 1,499,000,000 1,681,000,000

Iowa . . . . . . . . 1,415,000,000 1,721,000,000

Kansas . . . . . . . 575,000,000 760,000,000

Kentucky . . . . . . 880,000,000 902,000,000

Louisiana . . . . . 422,000,000 382,000,000

Maine . . . . . . . 501,000,000 511,000,000

Maryland . . . . . . 869,000,000 837,000,000

Massachusetts . . . 2,795,000,000 2,623,000,000

Michigan . . . . . . 1,370,000,000 1,580,000,000

Minnesota . . . . . 638,000,000 792,000,000

Mississippi . . . . 324,000,000 354,000,000

Missouri . . . . . . 1,530,000,000 1,562,000,000

Montana . . . . . . 29,000,000 40,000,000

Nebraska . . . . . . 200,000,000 385,000,000

Nevada . . . . . . . 69,000,000 156,000,000

New Hampshire . . . 328,000,000 363,000,000

New Jersey . . . . . 1,433,000,000 1,305,000,000

New Mexico . . . . . 30,000,000 49,000,000

New York . . . . . . 7,619,000,000 6,208,000,000

North Carolina . . . 446,000,000 461,000,000

Ohio . . . . . . . . 3,301,000,000 3,238,000,000

Oregon . . . . . . . 126,000,000 154,000,000

Pennsylvania . . . . 5,393,000,000 4,942,000,000

Rhode Island . . . . 420,000,000 400,000,000

South Carolina . . . 296,000,000 322,000,000

Tennessee . . . . . 666,000,000 705,000,000

Texas . . . . . . . 725,000,000 825,000,000

Utah . . . . . . . . 67,000,000 114,000,000

Vermont . . . . . . 289,000,000 302,000,000

Virginia . . . . . . 693,000,000 707,000,000

Washington . . . . . 48,000,000 62,000,000

West Virginia . . . 307,000,000 350,000,000

Wisconsin . . . . . 969,000,000 1,139,000,000

Wyoming . . . . . . 20,000,000 54,000,000

$43,642,000,000 $43,642,000,000

APPENDIX G

The following table exhibits the amount of revenue collected at the

Customs Houses on foreign imports each year, from 1789 to 1883, under

the various tariff laws; also the amount of internal revenue collected

each year, from the foundation of the government to 1883. The separate

table gives the amount collected each year under the income-tax while

in force, and the total amount received from the tax on spirits and

beer for twenty-one years after it was first levied in 1862.

Receipts of the United States from March 4, 1789, to June 30, 1883.

Years. From Customs. From Internal Revenue.

1789-1791 $4,399,473.00

1792 3,443,070.85 $208,942.81

1793 4,255,306.56 337,705.70

1794 4,801,065.28 274,089.62

1795 5,588,461.62 337,755.36

1796 6,567,987.94 475,289.60

1797 7,549,649.65 575,491.45

1798 7,106,061.93 644,357.95

1799 6,610,449,31 779,136.44

1800 9,080,932.78 809,396.55

1801 10,750,778.93 1,048,033.43

1802 12,438,235.74 621,898.89

1803 10,479,417.61 215,179.69

1804 11,098,565.33 50,941.29

1805 12,938,487.04 21,747.15

1806 14,667,698.17 20,101.45

1807 15,845,521.61 13,051.40

1808 16,363,550.58 8,190.23

1809 7,257,506.62 4,034.29

1810 8,583,309.31 7,430.63

1811 13,313,222.73 2,295.95

1812 8,958,777.53 4,903.06

1813 13,224,623.25 4,755.04

1814 5,998,772.08 1,662,984.83

1815 7,282,942.22 4,678,059.07

1816 36,306,874.88 5,124,708.31

1817 26,283,348.49 2,678,100.77

1818 17,176,385.00 955,270.20

1819 20,283,608.76 229,593.63

1820 15,005,612.15 106,260.53

1821 13,004,447.15 69,027.63

1822 17,589,761.94 67,665.71

1823 19,088,433.44 34,242.17

1824 17,878,325.71 34,663.37

1825 20,098,713.45 25,771.35

1826 23,341,331.77 21,589.93

1827 19,712,283.29 19,885.68

1828 23,205,523.64 17,451.54

1829 22,681,965.91 14,502.74

1830 21,922,391.39 12,160.62

1831 24,224,441.77 6,933.51

1832 28,465,237.24 11,630.65

1833 29,031,508.91 2,759.00

1834 16,214,957.15 4,196.09

1835 19,391,310.59 10,459.48

1836 23,409,940.53 370.00

1837 11,169,290.39 5,493.84

1838 16,158,800.36 2,467.27

1839 23,137,924.81 2,553,32

1840 13,499,502.17 1,682.25

1841 14,487,216.74 3,261.36

1842 18,187,908.76 495.00

1843 7,046,843.91 103.25

1844 26,183,570.94 1,777.34

1845 27,528,112.70 3,517.12

1846 26,712,667.87 2,897.26

1847 23,747,864.66 375.00

1848 31,757,070.96 375.00

1849 28,346,738.82

1850 39,668,686.42

1851 49,017,567.92

1852 47,339,326.62

1853 58,931.865.52

1854 64,224,190.27

1855 53,025.794.21

1856 64,022,863.50

1857 63,875,905.05

1858 41,789,620.96

1859 49,565,824.38

1860 53,187,511.87

1861 39,582,125.64

1862 49,056,397.62

1863 69.059,642.40 $37,640,787.95

1864 102,316,152.99 109,741,134.10

1865 84,928,260.60 209,464,215.25

1866 179,046,651.58 309,226,813.42

1867 176,417,810.88 266,027,537.43

1868 164,464,599.56 191,087,589.41

1869 180,048,426.63 158,356,460.86

1870 194,538,374.44 184,899,756.49

1871 206,270,408.05 143,098,153.63

1872 216,370,286.77 130,642,177.72

1873 188,089,522.70 113,729,314.14

1874 163,103,833.69 102,409,784.90

1875 157,167,722.35 110,007,493.58

1876 148,071,984.61 116,700,732.03

1877 130,956,493.07 118,630,407.83

1878 130,170,680.20 110,581,624.74

1879 137,250,047.70 113,561,610.58

1880 186,522,064.60 124,009,373.92

1881 198,159,676.02 135,264,385.51

1882 220,410,730.25 146,497,595.45

1883 214,706,496.93 144,720,368.98

Total $5,073,240,329.60 $3,098,575,330.71

From Distilled Spirits.

Years. From Income Tax. | From Fermented Liquors.

1863 $2,741.858.25 $5,176,530.50 $1,628,933.82

1864 20,294,731.74 30,329,149.53 2,290,009.14

1865 32,050,017.44 18,731,422.45 3,734,928.06

1866 72,982,159.03 33,268,171.82 5,220,552.72

1867 66,014,429.34 33,542,951.72 6,057,500.63

1868 41,455,598.36 18,655,630.90 5,955,868.92

1869 34,791,855.84 45,071,230.86 6,099,879.54

1870 37,775,873.62 55,606,094.15 6,319,126.90

1871 19,162,650.75 46,281,848,10 7,389,501.82

1872 14,436,861.78 49,475,516.36 8,258,498.46

1873 5,062,311.62 52,099,371.78 9,324,937.84

1874 139,472.09 49,444,089.85 9,304,679.72

1875 232.64 52,081,991.12 9,144,004.41

1876 588.27 56,426,365.13 9,571,280.66

1877 97.79 57,469,429.72 9,480,789.17

1878 50,420,815.80 9,937,051.78

1879 52,570,284.69 10,729,320.08

1880 61,185,508.79 12,829,802.84

1881 3,021.92 67,153,974.88 13,700,241.21

1882 69,873,408.18 16,153,920.42

1883 74,368,775.20 16,900,615.81

Total $366,911,760.48 $979,232,561.53 $180,031,443.95

APPENDIX H.

IMPORTANT CROPS.

The following table exhibits the aggregate production in the United

States, for a series of years ending wih 1882, of certain crops which

contribute largely to the national wealth. The total acreage, the

yield per acre, and the value per acre, are given in each case.

CORN. Yield per Acre. Value

Years. Bushels. Acres. | Value. per Acre.

1849 592.071,104

1859 838,792,742

1866 867,946,295 34,306,538 25 $591,666,295

1867 768,320,000 32,520,249 23 610,948,390

1868 906,527,000 34,887,246 25.9 569,512,460 $16.32

1869 760,944,549

1870 1,094,255,000 38,646,977 28.3 601,839,030 15.57

1871 991,898,000 34,091,137 29.1 478,275,900 14.02

1872 1,092,719,000 35,526,836 30.7 435,149,290 12.24

1873 932,274,000 39,197,148 23.8 447,183,200 11.41

1874 850,148,500 41,036,918 20.7 550,043,080 13.40

1875 1,321,069,000 44,841,371 29.4 555,445,930 12.38

1876 1,283,827,500 49,033,364 26.1 475,491,210 9.69

1877 1,342,558,000 50,369,113 26.6 480,643,400 9.54

1878 1,388,218,750 51,585,000 26.9 441,153,405 8.55

1879 1,754,591,676 62,368,504 28.1

1880 1,717,434,543 62,317,842 27.6 679,714,499 10.91

1881 1,194,916,000 64,262,025 18.6 759,482,170 11.82

1882 1,617,025,100 65,659,546 24.6 783,867,175 11.91

WHEAT. Yield per Acre. Value

Years. Bushels. Acres. | Value. per Acre.

1849 100,485,944

1859 173,104,924

1866 151,999,906 15,424,496 10 $333,773,646

1867 212,441,400 18,321,561 11.5 421,796,460

1868 224,036,600 18,460,132 12.1 319,195,290 $17.29

1869 287,745,626

1870 235,884,700 18,992,591 12.4 245,865,045 12.94

1871 230,722,400 19,943,893 11.5 290,411,820 14.56

1872 249,997,100 20,858,359 11.9 310,180,375 14.87

1873 281,254,700 22,171,676 12.7 323,594,805 14.20

1874 309,102,700 24,967,027 12.5 291,107,895 11.66

1875 292,136,000 26,381,512 11 294,580,990 11.16

1876 289,356,500 27,627,021 10.4 300,259,300 10.86

1877 364,194,146 26,277,546 13.9 394,695,779 15.08

1878 420,122,400 32,108,560 13.1 326,346,424 10.15

1879 459,483,137 35,430,333 13

1880 498,549,868 37,986,717 13.1 474,201,850 12.48

1881 383,280,090 37,709,020 10.2 456,880,427 12.01

1882 504,185,470 37,067,194 13.6 444,602,125 12.00

POTATOES. Yield per Acre. Value

Years. Bushels. Acres. | Value. per Acre.

1849 65,797,896

1859 111,148,867

1866 107,200,976 1,069,381 100 $72,939,029

1867 97,783,000 1,192,195 82 89,276,830

1868 106,090,000 1,131,552 93.7 84,150,040 $74.36

1869 143,337,473

1870 114,775,000 1,325,119 86.6 82,668,590 62.38

1871 120,461,700 1,220,912 98.6 71,836,671 58.83

1872 113,516,000 1,331,331 85.2 68,091,120 51.14

1873 106,089,000 1,295,139 81.9 74,774,890 57.73

1874 105,981,000 1,310,041 80.9 71,823,330 54.82

1875 166,877,000 1,510,041 110.5 65,019,420 43.05

1876 124,827,000 1,741,983 71.6 83,861,390 48.14

1877 170,092,000 1,792,287 94.9 76,249,500 42.54

1878 124,126,650 1,776,800 69.9 73,059,125 41.12

1879 169,458,539

1880 167,659,570 1,842,510 91 81,062,214 44.00

1881 109,145,494 2,041,670 53.5 99,291,341 48.63

1882 170,972,508 2,171,636 78.7 92,304,844 43.84

HAY. Yield per Acre. Value

Years. Tons. Acres. | Value. per Acre.

1849 13,838,642

1859 19,083,896

1866 21,778,627 17,668,904 1.22 $317,561,837

1867 26,277,000 20,020,554 372,864,670

1868 26,141,900 21,541,573 1.21 351,941,030 $16.33

1869 27,316,048

1870 24,525,000 19,861,805 1.23 338,969,680 17.06

1871 22,239,409 19,009,052 1.17 351,717,035 18.50

1872 23,812,800 20,318,936 1.17 345,969,079 17.02

1873 25,085,100 21,894,084 1.34 339,895,486 15.52

1874 24,133,900 21,769,772 1.11 331,420,738 15.22

1875 27,873,600 23,507,964 1.18 342,203,445 14.55

1876 30,867,100 25,282,797 1.22 300,901,252 11.90

1877 31,629,300 25,367,708 1.24 271,934,950 10.72

1878 39,608,296 26,931,300 1.47 285,543,752 10.60

1879 35,150,711 30,631,054 1.15

1880 31,925,233 25,863,955 1.23 371,811,084 14.38

1881 35,135,064 30,888,700 1.14 415,131,366 13.43

1882 38,138,049 32,339,585 1.15 369,958,158 11.45

TOBACCO. Yield per Acre. Value

Years. Pounds. Acres. | Value. per Acre.

1849 199,752,655

1859 434,209,461

1866 388,128,684 520,107 746 $ 53,778,888

1867 313,724,000 494,333 631 41,283,431

1868 320,982,000 427,189 751 40,081,942 $93.82

1869 262,735,341 481,101 569 32,206,325 66.94

1870 250,628,000 330,668 757 26,747,158 80.83

1871 263,196,100 350,769 570 25,901,421 73.84

1872 342,304,000 416,512 821.8 35,730,385 85.78

1873 372,810,000 480,878 775 30,865,972 64.19

1874 178,355,000 281,662 633.2 23,362,765 82.94

1875 379,347,000 559,049 678.5 30,342,600 54.27

1876 381,002,000 540,457 705 28,282,968 52.33

1877 440,000,000

1878 392,546,700 542,850 723.1 22,137,428 40.78

1879 472,661,157 638,841 739.9

1880 446,296,889 602,516 740.7 36,414,615 60.44

1881 449,880,014 646,239 696.1 43,372,336

1882 513,077,558 671,522 764 43,189,951 64.18

APPENDIX I.

The following table exhibits in a condensed and perspicuous form the

operations of the Post-Office Department, from the foundation of the

government. The very rapid increase in the revenue of the department

after 1860 will be noted.

No. of Post Offices.

| Extent of Post-Routes in Miles.

| | Revenue of the Department.

Years. | | | Expenditure of the Department.

| | | | AMOUNT PAID FOR

| | | | Salaries of Post-Masters.

| | | | | Transportation of the Mail.

1790 75 1,875 $37,935 $32,140 $8,198 $22,081

1795 453 13,207 160,620 117,893 30,272 75,359

1800 903 20,817 280,804 213,994 69,243 128,644

1805 1,558 31,076 421,373 377,378 111,552 239,635

1810 2,300 36,406 551,684 495,969 149,438 327,966

1815 3,000 43,748 1,043,065 748,121 241,901 487,779

1816 3,260 48,673 961,782 804,422 265,944 521,979

1817 3,459 52,089 1,002,973 916,515 303,916 589,189

1818 3,618 59,473 1,130,235 1,035,832 346,429 664,611

1819 4,000 67,586 1,204,737 1,117,801 375,828 717,881

1820 4,500 72,492 1,111,927 1,160,926 352,295 782,425

1821 4,650 78,808 1,059,087 1,184,283 337,599 815,681

1822 4,709 82,763 1,117,490 1,167,572 335,299 788,618

1823 4,043 84,860 1,130,115 1,156,995 360,462 767,464

1824 5,182 84,860 1,197,758 1,188,019 383,804 768,939

1825 5,677 94,052 1,306,525 1,229,043 411,183 785,646

1826 6,150 94,052 1,447,703 1,366,712 447,727 885,100

1827 7,003 105,336 1,524,633 1,468,959 486,411 942,345

1828 7,530 105,336 1,659,915 1,689,945 548,049 1,086,313

1829 8,004 115,000 1,707,418 1,782,132 559,237 1,153,646

1830 8,450 115,176 1,850,583 1,932,708 595,234 1,274,226

1831 8,686 115,486 1,997,811 1,936,122 635,028 1,252,226

1832 9,205 104,466 2,258,570 2,266,171 715,481 1,482,507

1833 10,127 119,916 2,617,011 2,930,414 826,283 1,894,638

1834 10,693 119,916 2,823,749 2,910,605 897,317 1,925,544

1835 10,770 112,774 2,903,356 2,757,350 945,418 1,719,007

1836 11,091 118,264 3,408,323 3,841,766 812,803 1,638,052

1837 11,767 141,242 4,236,779 3,544,630 891,352 1,996,727

1838 12,519 134,818 4,238,733 4,430,662 933,948 3,131,308

1839 12,780 133,999 4,484,657 4,636,536 980,000 3,285,622

1840 13,468 155,739 4,543,522 4,718,236 1,028,925 3,296,876

1841 13,778 155,026 4,407,726 4,499,528 1,018,645 3,159,375

1842 13,733 149,732 4,456,849 5,674,752 1,146,256 3,087,796

1843 13,814 142,295 4,296,225 4,374,754 1,426,394 2,947,319

1844 14,103 144,687 4,237,288 4,296,513 1,358,316 2,938,551

1845 14,183 143,940 4,289,841 4,320,732 1,409,875 2,905,504

1846 14,601 152,865 3,487,199 4,084,297 1,042,079 2,716,673

1847 15,146 153,818 3,955,893 3,979,570 1,060,228 2,476,435

1848 16,159 163,208 4,371,077 4,326,850 2,394,703

1849 16,749 163,703 4,905,178 4,479,049 1,320,921 2,577,407

1850 18,417 178,672 5,552,971 5.212,953 1,549,376 2,965,786

1851 19,796 196,290 6,727,867 6,278,402 1,781,686 3,538,064

1852 20,901 214,284 6,925,971 7,108,459 1,296,765 4,225,311

1853 22,320 217,743 5,940,725 7,982,957 1,406,477 4,906,308

1854 23,548 219,935 6,955,586 8,577,424 1,707,708 5,401,382

1855 24,410 227,908 7,342,136 9,968,342 2,135,335 6,076,335

1856 25,565 239,642 7,620,822 10,405,286 2,102,891 6,765,639

1857 26,586 242,601 8,053,952 11,508,058 2,285,610 7,239,333

1858 27,977 260,603 8,186,793 12,722,470 2,355,016 8,246,054

1859 28,539 260,052 8,668,484 15,754,093 2,453,901 7,157,629

1860 28,498 240,594 8,518,067 19,170,610 2,552,868 8,808,710

1861 28,586 140,139 8,349,296 13,606,759 2,514,157 5,309,454

1862 28,875 134,013 8,299,821 11,125,364 2,340,767 5,853,834

1863 29,047 139,598 11,163,790 11,314,207 2,876,983 5,740,576

1864 28,878 139,171 12,438,254 12,644,786 3,174,326 5,818,469

1865 20,550 142,340 14,556,159 13,694,728 3,383,382 6,246,884

1866 23,828 180,921 14,386,986 15,352,079 3,454,677 7,630,474

1867 25,163 203,245 15,237,027 19,235,483 4,033,728 9,336,286

1868 26,481 216,928 16,292,601 22,730,593 4,255,311 10,266,056

1869 27,106 223,731 18,344,511 23,698,131 4,546,958 10,406,501

1870 28,492 231,232 19,772,221 23,998,837 4,673,466 10,884,653

1871 30,045 238,350 20,037,045 24,390,104 5,028,382 11,529,395

1872 31,863 251,398 21,915,426 26,658,192 5,121,665 15,547,821

1873 33,244 256,210 22,996,742 29,084,946 5,725,468 16,161,034

1874 34,294 269,097 26,447,072 32,126,415 5,818,472 18,881,319

1875 35,547 277,873 26,791,360 33,611,309 7,049,936 18,777,201

1876 36,383 281,708 27,895,908 33,263,488 7,397,397 18,361,048

1877 37,345 292,820 27,468,323 33,486,322 7,295,251 18,529,238

1878 39,258 301,966 29,277,517 34,165,084 7,977,852 19,262,421

1879 40,855 316,711 30,041,983 33,449,899 7,185,540 20,012,872

1880 42,989 343,888 33,315,479 36,542,804 7,701,418 22,255,984

1881 44,512 344,006 36,785,398 39,251,736 8,298,743 23,196,032

1882 46,231 343,618 41,876,410 40,039,635 8,964,677 22,846,112

1883 47,863 353,166 45,508,692 42,816,700 10,315,394 23,870,666

APPENDIX J.

The following table exhibits the number of miles of railroad in

operation, and the number of miles constructed each year, in the United

States, from 1830 to 1883 inclusive. It will be observed that nearly

three-fourths of the total mileage have been constructed since 1869.

Year. Miles in Operation the the End of each Year.

| Miles Constructed each Year.

1830 23 |

1831 95 72

1832 229 134

1833 380 151

1834 633 253

1835 1,098 465

1836 1,273 175

1837 1,497 224

1838 1,913 416

1839 2,302 389

1840 2,818 516

1841 3,535 717

1842 4,026 491

1843 4,185 159

1844 4,377 192

1845 4,633 256

1846 4,930 297

1847 5,598 668

1848 5,996 398

1849 7,365 1,369

1850 9,021 1,656

1851 10,982 1,961

1852 12,908 1,926

1853 15,360 2,452

1854 16,720 1,360

1855 18,374 1,654

1856 22,016 3,642

1857 24,503 2,487

1858 26,968 2,465

1859 28,789 1,821

1860 30,635 1,846

1861 31,286 651

1862 32,120 834

1863 33,170 1,050

1864 33,908 738

1865 35,085 1,177

1866 36,801 1,716

1867 39,250 2,449

1868 42,229 2,979

1869 46,844 4,615

1870 52,885 6,079

1871 60,293 7,379

1872 66,171 5,878

1873 70,278 4,107

1874 72,383 2,105

1875 74,096 1,713

1876 76,808 2,712

1877 79,089 2,281

1878 81,776 2,687

1879 86,497 4,721

1880 93,545 7,174

1881 103,334 11,142

1882 114,930 11,591

1883 119,937 6,608

APPENDIX K.

The following table gives the number of miles of railroad in operation

in each State and Territory in the United States during the years 1865,

1870, 1875, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1881, and 1882 respectively.

STATES AND TERRITORIES. 1865. 1870. 1875. 1877. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882.

Maine . . . . . . . . . 521 786 980 989 1,009 1,004 1,027 1,056

New Hampshire . . . . . 667 736 934 964 1,019 1,014 1,021 1,038

Vermont . . . . . . . 587 614 810 872 873 916 918 920

Masschusetts . . . .. 1,297 1,480 1,817 1,863 1,870 1,915 1,959 1,967

Rhode Island . . . . 125 136 179 204 210 211 212 212

Connecticut . . . . . . 637 742 918 922 922 922 959 962

New England . . . . . 3,834 4,494 5,638 5,814 5,903 5,982 6,096 6,155

New York . . . . . . . 3,002 3,928 5,423 5,725 6,008 6,062 6,332 7,037

New Jersey . . . . . . 864 1,125 1,511 1,661 1,663 1,602 1,781 1,870

Pennsylvania . . . . . 3,728 4,656 5,705 5,902 6,068 6,166 6,331 6,857

Delaware . . . . . . . 134 197 272 272 293 275 275 282

Maryland and Dist. of

Columbia . . . . . . 446 671 929 944 966 1,005 1,030 1,063

West Virginia . . . . . 365 387 615 638 694 691 706 813

Middle States . . . . 8,539 10,964 14,455 15,142 15,679 15,891 16,455 17,922

Virginia . . . . . . . 1,407 1,449 1,608 1,635 1,672 1,897 2,224 2,446

Kentucky . . . . . . . 567 1,017 1,326 1,509 1,595 1,592 1,734 1,807

North Carolina . . . . 984 1,178 1,356 1,426 1,446 1,463 1,622 1,759

Tennessee . . . . . . . 1,296 1,492 1,630 1,656 1,701 1,845 1,902 2,067

South Carolina . . . . 1,007 1,139 1.335 1,406 1,424 1,427 1,479 1,517

Georgia . . . . . . . . 1,420 1,845 2,264 2,339 2,460 2,438 2,540 2,874

Florida . . . . . . . . 416 446 484 485 519 557 702 973

Alabama . . . . . . . . 805 1,157 1,800 1,802 1,832 1,845 1,859 1,909

Mississippi . . . . . . 898 990 1,018 1,088 1,140 1,133 1,188 1,309

Louisiana . . . . . . . 335 450 466 466 544 675 937 1,032

Southern States . . . 9,129 11,163 13,287 13,812 14,333 14,872 16,187 17,693

Ohio . . . . . . . . . 3,331 3,538 4,461 4,878 5,521 5,824 6,321 6,931

Michigan . . . . . . . 941 1,638 3,446 3,477 3,673 3,981 4,326 4,654

Indiana . . . . . . . . 2,217 3,177 3,963 4,057 4,336 4,020 4,406 5,018

Illinois . . . . . . . 3,157 4,823 7,109 7,334 7,578 7,900 8,309 8,752

Wisconsin . . . . . . . 1,010 1,525 2,566 2,701 2,896 3,169 3,471 3,824

Minnesota . . . . . . . 213 1,092 1,900 2,194 3,008 3,390 3,577 3,974

Dakota Territory . . . 65 275 290 400 1,320 1,733 2,133

Iowa . . . . . . . . . 891 2,683 3,850 4,134 4,779 5,401 6,165 6,968

Missouri . . . . . . . 925 2,000 2,905 3,198 3,740 3,964 4,206 4,500

Indian Territory . . . 275 275 275 279 285 350

Arkansas . . . . . . . 38 256 740 767 808 889 1,033 1,533

Texas . . . . . . . . . 465 711 1,685 2,210 2,591 3,257 4,926 6,007

Nebraska . . . . . . . 122 705 1,167 1,286 1,634 1,949 2,273 2,494

Kansas . . . . . . . . 40 1,501 2,150 2,352 3,103 3,446 3,655 3,866

Colorado . . . . . . . 157 807 1,045 1,208 1,576 2,193 2,772

New-Mexico Territory . 118 745 1,034 1,076

Wyoming Territory . . . 459 459 465 472 500 564 613

Idaho Territory . . . . 220 182 251 472

Utah Territory . . . . 257 506 506 593 747 782 967

Montana Territory . . . 10 110 267 659

Western States and

Territories . . . . . 13,350 24,587 38,254 41,160 46,963 52,649 59,777 67,563

Nevada . . . . . . . . 593 601 627 720 738 894 948

California . . . . . . 214 925 1,503 2,080 2,209 2,201 2,315 2,643

Arizona Territory . . . 183 401 549 765

Oregon . . . . . . . . 19 159 248 248 295 561 627 807

Weashington Territory . 110 197 212 250 434 434

Pacific States and

Territories . . . . . 233 1,677 2,462 3,152 3,619 4,151 4,819 5,597

RECAPITULATION.

New-England States . . 3,834 4,494 5,638 5,814 5,903 5,982 6,096 6,155

Middle States . . . . . 8,539 10,964 14,455 15,142 15,679 15,891 16,455 17,922

Southern States . . . . 9,129 11,163 13,287 13,812 14,333 14,872 16,187 17,693

Western States and

Territories . . . . . 13,350 24,587 38,254 41,169 46,963 52,649 59,777 67,563

Pacific States and

Territories . . . . . 233 1,677 2,462 3,152 3,619 4,151 4,819 5,597

Grand Total . . . . . 35,085 52,885 74,096 79,089 86,497 93,545 103,334 114,930

APPENDIX L.

This table exhibits the total amount of pensions paid by the government

from its foundation, including those to soldiers of the Revolution, war

of 1812, Mexican war, war of the Rebellion, and the various Indian wars.

Year. Pensions.

1791 $175,813.88

1792 109,243.15

1793 80,087.81

1794 81,399.24

1795 68,673.22

1796 100,843.71

1797 92,256.97

1798 104,845.33

1799 95,444.03

1800 64,130.73

1801 73,533.37

1802 85,440.39

1803 62,902.10

1804 80,092.80

1805 81,854.59

1806 81,875.53

1807 70,500.00

1808 82,576.04

1809 87,833.54

1810 83,744.16

1811 75,043.88

1812 91,042.10

1813 86,989.91

1814 90,164.36

1815 60,656.06

1816 188,804.15

1817 297,374.43

1818 890,719.90

1819 2,415,939.85

1820 3,208,376.31

1821 242,817.25

1822 1,948,199.40

1823 1,780,588.52

1824 1,499,326.59

1825 1,308,810.57

1826 1,566,593.83

1827 976,138.86

1828 580,573.57

1820 949,594.47

1830 1,363,297.31

1831 1,170,665.14

1832 1,184,422.40

1833 4,589,152.40

1834 3,364,285,30

1835 1,954,711.32

1836 2,882,797.96

1837 2,672,162.45

1838 2,156,057.29

1830 3,142,750.51

1840 2,603,562.17

1841 2,388,434.51

1842 1,378,931.33

1843 839,041.12

1844 2,032,008.99

1845 2,400,788.11

1846 1,811,097.56

1847 1,744,883.63

1848 1,227,496.48

1849 1,328,867.64

1850 1,866,886.02

1851 2,293,377.22

1852 2,401,858.78

1853 1,756.306.20

1854 1,232,665.00

1855 1,477,612.33

1856 1,296,229.65

1857 1,310,380.58

1858 1,219,768.30

1859 1,222,222.71

1860 1,100,802.32

1861 1,034,599.73

1862 852,170.47

1863 1,078,513.36

1864 4,985,473.90

1865 16,347,621.34

1866 15,605,549.88

1867 20.936,551.71

1868 23,782,386.78

1869 28,476,621.78

1870 28,340,202.17

1871 34,443,894.88

1872 28,533,402.76

1874 29,038,414.66

1875 29,456,216.22

1876 28,257,395.69

1877 27,963,752.27

1878 27,137,019.08

1879 35,121,482.39

1880 56,777,174.44

1881 50,059,279.62

1882 61,345,193.95

1883 66,012,573.64

$724,658,382.78

APPENDIX M.

The following table shows the distribution of the tonnage of the

United-States merchant-marine employed in the foreign trade, the coasting

trade, and the fisheries, from 1789 to 1883 inclusive.

Foreign Trade.

| Coasting Trade.

| | Whale Fisheries.

Year Ended | | | Cod Fisheries.

| | | | Mackerel Fisheries.

| | | | | Total Merchant-Marine.

Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons.

Dec. 31, 1789 123,893 68,607 9,062 201,562

1790 346,254 103,775 28,348 478,377

1791 363,110 106,494 32,542 502,146

1792 411,438 120,957 32,062 564,457

1793 367,734 122,071 30,959 520,764

1794 438,863 162,578 4,129 23,048 628,618

1795 529,471 184,398 3,163 30,933 747,965

1796 576,733 217,841 2,364 34,962 831,900

1797 597,777 237,403 1,104 40,628 876,912

1798 603,376 251,443 763 42,746 898,328

1799 657,142 246,640 5,647 29,979 939,408

1800 667,107 272,492 3,466 29,427 972,492

1801 630,558 274,551 3,085 39,382 947,576

1802 557,760 289,623 3,201 41,522 892,106

1803 585,910 299,060 12,390 51,812 949,172

1804 680,514 317,537 12,339 52,014 1,042,404

1805 744,224 332,663 6,015 57,465 1,140,367

1806 798,507 340,540 10,507 59,183 1,208,737

1807 840,163 349,028 9,051 70,306 1,268,548

1808 765,252 420,819 4,526 51,998 1,242,595

1809 906,855 405,103 3,777 34,487 1,350,282

1810 981,019 405,347 3,589 34,828 1,424,783

1811 763,607 420,362 5,209 43,234 1,232,502

1812 758,636 477,972 2,930 30,459 1,269,997

1813 672,700 471,109 2,942 19,877 1,166,628

1814 674,633 466,159 562 17,855 1,159,209

1815 854,295 475,666 1,230 36,937 1,368,128

1816 800,760 522,165 1,168 48,126 1,372,219

1817 804,851 525,030 5,224 64,807 1,309,912

1818 589,954 549,374 16,750 69,107 1,225,185

1819 581,230 571,058 32,386 76,078 1,260,752

1820 583,657 588,025 36,445 72,040 1,280,167

1821 593,825 614,845 27,995 62,293 1,298,958

1822 582,701 624,189 48,583 69,226 1,324,699

1823 600,003 617,805 40,503 78,225 1,336,566

1824 636,807 641,563 33,346 77,447 1,389,163

1825 665,409 640,861 35,379 81,462 1,423,111

1826 696,221 722,330 41,984 73,656 1,534,191

1827 701,517 789,159 45,992 83,687 1,620,607

1828 757,998 842,906 54,801 85,687 1,741,392

1829 592,859 508,858 57,284 101,797 1,260,798

1830 537,563 516,979 39,705 61,556 35,973 1,191,776

1831 538,136 539,724 82,797 60,978 46,211 1,267,846

1832 614,121 649,627 73,246 55,028 47,428 1,439,450

1833 648,869 744,199 101,636 62,721 48,726 1,606,151

1834 749,378 783,619 108,424 56,404 61,082 1,758,907

Sept. 30, 1835* 788,173 797,338 97,649 77,338 64,443 1,824,941

1836 753,094 873,023 146,254 63,307 46,424 1,882,102

1837 683,205 956,981 129,137 80,552 46,811 1,896,686

1838 702,962 1,041,105 124,860 70,084 56,649 1,995,640

1839 702,400 1,153,552 132,285 72,258 35,984 2,096,479

1840 762,838 1,176,694 136,927 76,036 28,269 2,180,764

1841 788,398 1,107,068 157,405 66,552 11,321 2,130,744

1842 823,746 1,045,753 151,990 54,805 16,007 2,092,391

June 30, 1843* 856,930 1,076,156 152,517 61,224 11,776 2,158,603

1844 900,471 1,109,615 168,614 85,225 16,171 2,280,096

1845 904,476 1,223,218 190,903 76,901 21,414 2,417,002

1846 943,307 1,315,577 187,420 79,318 36,463 2,562,085

1847 1,047,454 1,488,601 103,859 77,681 31,451 2,839,046

1848 1,168,707 1,659,317 192,613 89,847 43,558 3,154,042

1849 1,258,756 1,770,376 180,186 81,756 42,942 3,334,016

1850 1,439,694 1,797,825 146,017 93,806 58,112 3,535,454

1851 1,544,663 1,899,976 181,644 95,617 50,539 3,772,439

1852 1,705,650 2,055,873 193,798 110,573 72,546 4,138,440

1853 1,910,471 2,134,258 193,203 109,228 59,850 4,407,010

1854 2,151,918 2,322,114 181,901 111,928 35,041 4,802,902

1855 2,348,358 2,543,255 186,848 111,915 21,625 5,212,001

1856 2,302,190 2,247,663 189,461 102,452 29,887 4,871,653

1857 2,268,196 2,336,609 195,842 111,868 28,328 4,940,843

1858 2,301,148 2,401,220 198,594 119,252 29,594 5,049,808

1859 2,321,674 2,488,929 185,728 129,637 27,070 5,145,038

1860 2,379,396 2,644,867 166,841 136,653 26,111 5,353,868

1861 2,496,894 2,704,544 145,734 137,846 54,795 5,539,813

1862 2,173,537 2,606,716 117,714 133,601 80,596 5,112,164

1863 1,926,886 2,960,633 99,228 117,290 51,019 5,155,056

1864 1,486,749 3,245,265 95,145 103,742 55,499 4,986,400

1865 1,518,350 3,381,522 90,516 65,185 41,209 5,096,782

1866 1,387,756 2,719,621 105,170 51,642 46,589 4,310,778

1867 1,515,648 2,660,390 52,384 44,567 31,498 4,304,487

1868 1,494,389 2,702,140 71,343 83,887** 4,351,759

1869 1,496,220 2,515,515 70,202 62,704 4,144,641

1870 1,448,846 2,638,247 67,954 91,460 4,246,507

1871 1,363,652 2,764,600 61,400 92,865 4,282,607

1872 1,359,040 2,929,552 51,608 97,547 4,437,747

1873 1,378,533 3,163,220 44,755 109,519 4,696,027

1874 1,389,815 3,292,439 39,108 78,290 4,800,652

1875 1,515,598 3,219,698 38,229 80,207 4,853,732

1876 1,553,705 2,598,835 30,116 87,802 4,279,458

1877 1,570,600 2,540,322 40,593 91,085 4,242,600

1878 1,589,348 2,497,170 39,700 86,547 4,212,765

1879 1,451,505 2,598,183 40,028 79,885 4,169,601

1880 1,314,402 2,637,686 38,408 77,538 4,068,034

1881 1,297,035 2,646,010 38,551 76,136 4,057,734

1882 1,259,492 2,795,777 32,802 77,862 4,165,933

1883 1,269,681 2,838,354 32,414 95,038 4,235,487

* Nine months

** After 1867 the tonnage engaged in mackerel fisheries is included in

this column.

APPENDIX N.

The following table exhibits the immigration into the United States by

decades from 1821 to 1880.

1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871

Countries. to to to to to to 1881.

1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880.

England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,055 7,611 32,092 247,125 251,288 440,961 76,547

Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,724 207,381 780,719 914,119 456,593 444,589 79,909

Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,912 2,667 3,712 38,331 44,681 98,926 16,451

Wales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 185 1,261 6,319 4,642 6,779 1,316

Great Britain, not specified . . . . 7,942 65,347 229,979 132,199 349,766 7,908 7

Total British Isles . . . . . . . 75,803 283,191 1,047,763 1,338,093 1,106,970 989,163 165,230

Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,398 69,558 21,437

Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 22 5,074 4,738 7,416 7,278 1,939

Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 1,063 539 3,749 17,885 34,577 8,951

France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,497 45,575 77,262 76,358 37,749 73,301 5,653

Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,761 152,454 434,626 951,667 822,007 757,698 249,572

Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 13,475 6,756

Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 2,253 1,879 9,231 12,982 60,830 20,103

Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,078 1,412 8,251 10,789 9,539 17,236 10,812

Norway and Sweden . . . . . . . . . 91 1,201 13,903 20,931 117,798 226,488 82,859

Russia and Poland . . . . . . . . . 91 646 656 1,621 5,047 54,606 14,476

Spain and Portugal . . . . . . . . . 2,622 2,954 2,759 10,353 9,047 9,767 464

Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,226 4,821 4,644 25,011 23,839 31,722 11,628

All other countries in Europe . . . 43 96 155 116 234 1,265 451

Total Europe, not British Isles . 23,013 212,497 549,739 1,114,564 1,073,429 1,357,801 435,101

Total Europe . . . . . . . . . . . 98,816 495,688 1,597,502 2,452,657 2,180,399 2,346,964 600,331

China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 35 41,397 68,059 122,436 20,711

All other countries of Asia . . . . 8 40 47 61 385 632 64

Total Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 48 82 41,458 68,444 123,068 20,775

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 52 55 210 324 221 37

British North American Provinces . . 2,277 13,624 41,723 59,309 184,713 430,210 95,188

Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,817 6,599 3,271 3,078 2,386 5,164 244

Central America . . . . . . . . . . 105 44 368 449 96 229 33

South America . . . . . . . . . . . 531 856 3,579 1,224 1,443 1,153 85

West Indies . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,834 12,301 13,528 10,660 9,698 14,461 1,009

Total America . . . . . . . . . . 11,564 33,424 62,469 74,720 198,336 451,216 96,559

Islands of the Atlantic . . . . . . 352 103 337 3,090 3,778 10,121 1,287

Islands of the Pacific . . . . . . 2 9 29 158 235 11,421 910

All other countries, not specified . 32,679 69,801 52,777 25,921 15,236 1,684 146

Aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . 143,439 599,125 1,713,251 2,598,214 2,466,752 2,944,695 720,045

APPENDIX O.

COAL AND IRON PRODUCT.

The following table exhibits the quantity of coal produced in each

State and Territory of the United States during the census years ended

May 31, 1870, and 1880, and the calendar years 1876, 1877, 1878, 1879,

and 1881 (weight expressed in tons of 2,240 pounds).

STATE OR 1870. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881.

TERRITORY. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons.

_Anthracite_.

Pennsylvania . . 15,648,437 21,436,667 23,619,911 20,605,262 26,142,689 28,640,819 28,500,016

Rhode Island . . 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 15,000 6,176 10,000

Virginia . . . . 2,817

_Bituminous_.

Pennsylvania . . 7,800,386 11,500,000 12,500,000 13,500,000 14,500,000 18,425,163 20,000,000

Illinois . . . . 2,624,163 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 6,115,377 6,000,000

Ohio . . . . . . 2,527,285 3,500,000 5,250,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 6,008,595 8,250,000

Maryland . . . . 2,345,153 1,835,081 1,574,339 1,679,322 1,730,709 2,228,917 2,261,918

Missouri . . . . 621,930 900,000 900,000 900,000 900,000 556,304 1,750,000

West Virginia. . 608,878 800,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,250,000 1,839,845 1,500,000

Indiana . . . . 437,870 950,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,454,327 1,500,000

Iowa . . . . . . 263,487 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,600,000 1,461,116 1,750,000

Kentucky . . . . 32,938 650,000 850,000 900,000 1,000,000 946,288 1,100,000

Tennessee . . . 133,418 550,000 750,000 375,000 450,000 495,131 750,000

Virginia . . . . 61,803 90,000 90,000 75,000 90,000 43,079 100,000

Kansas . . . . . 150,582 125,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 771,142 750,000

Oregon . . . . . 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 43,205 300,000

Michigan . . . . 28,150 30,000 30,000 30,000 35,000 100,800 100,000

California . . . 600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000 236,950 600,000

Arkansas . . . . 14,778 30,000

Montana . . . . 224

North Carolina . 350

Alabama . . . . 11,000 100,000 175,000 200,000 250,000 323,972 375,000

Nebraska . . . . 1,425 30,000 50,000 75,000 75,000 200 75,000

Wyoming . . . . 500,000 100,000 100,000 175,000 589,595 375,000

Washington . . . 100,000 150,000 150,000 170,000 145,015 175,000

Utah . . . . . . 45,000 45,000 60,000 225,000 225,000

Colorado . . . . 250,000 300,000 367,000 400,000 462,747 700,000

Georgia . . . . 100,000 154,644 150,000

Total bituminous

17,648,468 27,569,081 30,688,339 31,525,322 36,665,709 42,417,764 48,816,918

Total anthracite

15,662,437 21,436,667 23,619,911 20,605,262 26,142,689 28,649,812 28,510,016

Total anthracite and bituminous

33,310,905 49,005,748 54,308,250 52,130,584 62,808,398 71,067,576 77,326,934

APPENDIX O--_Concluded_.

The following table shows the quantity of pig-iron produced, imported,

exported, and retained for consumption in the United States, from 1867

to 1882, expressed in tons of 2,240 pounds.

Total Production and Imports.

Calendar Year Ended | Exports, Foreign and Domestic.

Year. Production. June 30, Imports. | | Retained for Home Consumption.

_Tons_. _Tons_. _Tons_. _Tons_._Tons_.

1866 1,205,663 1867 112,642 1,317,705 628 1,317,077

1867 1,305,023 1868 112,133 1,417,156 282 1,416,874

1868 1,431,250 1869 136,975 1,568,225 273 1,567,952

1869 1,711,287 1870 153,283 1,864,570 1,456 1,863,114

1870 1,665,178 1871 178,139 1,843,317 3,772 1,839,545

1871 1,706,793 1872 247,529 1,954,322 2,172 1,952,150

1872 2,548,713 1873 215,496 2,764,209 2,818 2,761,201

1873 2,560,963 1874 92,042 2,653,005 10,152 2,642,853

1874 2,401,262 1875 53,437 2,454,699 16,193 2,438,506

1875 2,023,733 1876 79,455 2,103,188 7,241 2,095,947

1876 1,868,961 1877 67,922 1,936,883 3,560 1,933,323

1877 2,006,594 1878 55,000 2,121,594 6,198 2,115,396

1878 2,301,215 1879 87,576 2,388,791 3,221 2,385,570

1879 2,741,853 1880 754,657 3,406,510 2,607 3,493,903

1880 3,835,191 1881 417,849 4,253,040 6,811 4,246,229

1881 4,144,254 1882 496,045 4,640,299 9,519 4,630,780

Quantity of Iron and Steel Railroad Bars produced, imported, exported,

and retained for Consumption in the United States, from 1867 to 1882,

expressed in tons of 2,240 pounds.

Total Production and Imports.

Calendar Production. Year | Exports, Foreign and Domestic.

Year. Iron. Steel. Total. Ended Imports. | | Retained for Home Consumption.

_Tons_. _Tons_. _Tons_. June 30, _Tons_. _Tons_. _Tons_._Tons_.

1866 384,623 384,623 1867 96,272 480,895 159 480,736

1867 410,319 2,277 412,596 1868 151,097 563,693 710 562,983

1868 445,972 6,451 452,423 1869 237,704 690,127 564 689,563

1869 521,371 8,616 529,987 1870 279,766 809,753 885 808,863

1870 523,371 30,357 553,571 1871 458,056 1,011,627 1,341 1,010,286

1871 658,467 34,152 692,619 1872 531,537 1,224,156 4,484 1,219,672

1872 808,866 83,991 892,857 1873 357,631 1,250,488 7,147 1,243,341

1873 679,520 115,192 794,712 1874 148,920 943,632 7,313 936,319

1874 521,847 129,414 651,261 1875 42,082 693,343 14,199 679,144

1875 447,901 259,699 707,000 1876 4,708 712,308 13,554 698,754

1876 417,114 368,269 785,383 1877 30 785,413 6,103 779,310

1877 296,911 385,865 682,776 1878 11 682,787 8,426 674,351

1878 288,295 499,817 788,112 1879 2,611 790,723 7,127 783,596

1879 375,143 618,851 993,994 1880 152,791 1,146,785 2,363 1,144,422

1880 440,859 864,353 1,305,212 1881 302,294 1,607,506 4,274 1,603,232

1881 436,233 1,210,285 1,646,518 1882 295,666 1,942,184 4,190 1,937,994

APPENDIX P.

The following table shows the number of men called for by the President

of the United States, and the number furnished by each State, Territory,

and the District of Columbia, both for the Army and Navy, from April.

15, 1861, to close of the war.

STATES Aggregate. Aggregate

AND Men furnished Reduced to

TERRITORIES. Quota | Paid Commutation. a Three Years'

| | | Total. Standard.

Maine . . . . . . . . . 73,587 70,107 2,007 72,114 56,776

New Hampshire . . . . . 35,897 33,937 692 34,629 30,849

Vermont . . . . . . . . 32,074 33,288 1,074 35,262 29,068

Massachusetts . . . . . 139,095 146,730 5,318 152,048 124,104

Rhode Island . . . . . 18,898 23,236 463 23,699 17,866

Connecticut . . . . . . 44,797 55,864 1,515 57,379 50,623

New York . . . . . . . 507,148 448,850 18,197 467,047 392,270

New Jersey . . . . . . 92,820 76,814 4,196 81,010 57,908

Pennsylvania . . . . . 385,369 337,936 28,171 366,107 265,517

Delaware . . . . . . . 13,935 12,284 1,386 13,670 10,322

Maryland . . . . . . . 70,965 46,638 3,678 50,316 41,275

West Virginia . . . . . 34,463 32,068 32,068 27,711

District of Columbia . 13,973 16,534 338 16,872 11,506

Ohio . . . . . . . . . 306,322 313,180 6,479 319,659 240,514

Indiana . . . . . . . . 199,788 196,363 784 197,147 153,576

Illinois . . . . . . . 244,496 259,092 55 259,147 214,133

Michigan . . . . . . . 95,007 87,364 2,008 89,372 80,111

Wisconsin . . . . . . . 109,080 91,327 5,097 96,424 79,260

Minnesota . . . . . . . 26,326 24,020 1,032 25,052 19,693

Iowa . . . . . . . . . 79,521 76,242 67 76,309 68,630

Missouri . . . . . . . 122,496 109,111 109,111 86,530

Kentucky . . . . . . . 100,782 75,760 3,265 79,025 70,832

Kansas . . . . . . . . 12,931 20,149 2 20,151 18,706

Tennessee . . . . . . . 1,560 31,092 31,092 26,394

Arkansas . . . . . . . 780 8,289 8,289 7,863

North Carolina . . . . 1,560 3,156 3,156 3,156

California . . . . . . 15,725 15,725 15,725

Nevada . . . . . . . . 1,080 1,080 1,080

Oregon . . . . . . . . 1,810 1,810 1,810

Washington Territory . 964 964 964

Nebraska Territory . . 3,157 3,157 2,175

Colorado Territory . . 4,903 4,903 3,697

Dakota Territory . . . 206 206 206

New-Mexico Territory . 6,561 6,561 4,432

Alabama . . . . . . . . 2,576 2,576 1,611

Florida . . . . . . . . 1,290 1,290 1,290

Louisiana . . . . . . . 5,224 5,224 4,654

Mississippi . . . . . . 545 545 545

Texas . . . . . . . . . 1,965 1,965 1,632

Indian Nation . . . . . 3,530 3,530 3,530

Colored Troops* . . . . 93,441 93,441 91,789

Total . . . . . . . .2,763,670 2,772,408 86,724 2,859,132 2,320,272

* Colored troops organized at various stations in the States in

rebellion, embracing all not specifically credited to States, and which

cannot be so assigned.

Reduced to Periods of Service only, the Following Aggregates for the

Different Periods in the Army and Navy appear:--

Periods of Enlistment. Number.

60 days . . . . . . . . 2,045

3 months . . . . . . . 108,416

100 days . . . . . . . 85,807

4 months . . . . . . . 42

6 months . . . . . . . 26,118

8 months . . . . . . . 373

9 months . . . . . . . 89,899

1 year . . . . . . . . 393,706

2 years . . . . . . . . 44,400

3 years . . . . . . . . 2,028,630

4 years . . . . . . . . 1,042

Aggregate enlistments . 2,780,478

The Number of Indivials who served during the War is estimated as

follows:--

Number who died during the war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304,360

Number who were discharged for disability . . . . . . . . . . . 285,545

Deserters (less those arrested and 25 per cent. additional) . . 128,352

One-third of those serving terms of less than one year (estimated that

two-thirds thereof re-enlisted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,134

One-half of those serving more than one year and less than two years

(estimated that one-half re-enlisted) . . . . . . . . . . . . 224,053

Number in the service May 1, 1865 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000,516

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,046,969

Add number in regular army at commencement of war . . . . . . 16,422

Aggregate number of different individuals who served during the war

2,063,391

There are no records which give with accuracy the number of men in

the Confederate Army. The general aggregate for the four years is,

upon the best authority attainable, placed at one million one hundred

thousand men (1,100,000). The maximum number of men on the Confederate

Army rolls at any one time is estimated at five hundred thousand. The

irregular manner in which the men were conscripted during the last two

years of the war, taken in connection with the loss of records, makes

it impossible to give accurate statements of the numbers furnished by

the several States.

REGULAR ARMY.

The following table shows the actual strength of the regular army of

the United States at different periods, from 1789 to 1883 (retired

officers not included).

Officers.

Date. | Men. Total.

1780-90 . . 50 672 722

1795 . . . 212 3,228 3,440

1800 . . . 248 3,803 4,051

1805 . . . 196 2,534 2,730

1810 . . . 466 6,488 6,954

July, 1812 . . . 301 6,385 6,686*

Feb., 1813 . . . 1,476 17,560 19,036*

Sept. 1814 . . . 2,395 35,791 38,186*

Feb., 1815 . . . 2,396 31,028 33,424*

Dec., 1820 . . . 712 8,230 8,942

1825 . . . 562 5,157 5,719

1830 . . . 627 5,324 5,951

1835 . . . 680 6,471 7,151

1840 . . . 733 9,837 10,570

1845 . . . 826 7,523 8,349

1850 . . . 948 9,815 10,763

1855 . . . 1,042 14,710 15,752

1860 . . . 1,108 15,250 16,367

1861 . . . 1,004 15,418 16,422

1862 . . . 1,720 21,450 23,170

1863 . . . 1,844 22,915 24,759

1864 . . . 1,813 19,791 21,604

1865 . . . 1,605 20,765 22,310

1866 . . . 2,020 31,470 33,490

1867 . . . 2,853 53,962 56,815

1868 . . . 2,835 48,081 50,916

1869 . . . 2,700 34,074 36,774

1870 . . . 2,541 34,534 37,075

1871 . . . 2,105 26,848 28,953

1872 . . . 2,104 26,071 28,175

1873 . . . 2,076 26,576 28,652

1874 . . . 2,080 26,364 28,444

1875 . . . 2,068 23,250 25,318

1876 . . . 2,151 26,129 28,250

1877 . . . 2,178 21,767 23,945

1878 . . . 2,153 23,365 25,818

1879 . . . 2,127 24,262 26,389

1880 . . . 2,152 24,259 26,411

1881 . . . 2,181 22,994 25,175

1882 . . . 2,162 23,024 25,186

1883 . . . 2,143 23,335 25,478

* Second war with Great Britain

The following summary shows the total numbers of soldiers serving in

the various wars in which the United States was engaged prior to the

Rebellion.

Soldiers of the War of the Revolution, 1775 to 1783 . . 289,715

Indian War, General Wayne, 1794 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,843

Indian War, 1811 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650

War with Great Britain, 1812 to 1815, number of soldiers, sailors

and marines serving 12 months or more . . . . 63,179

Number of militia serving 6 months or more . 66,325

" " " " 3 " " " . 125,643

" " " " 1 month " " . 125,307

" " " " less than 1 month . 147,200

------- 527,654

Number of soldiers serving in

Seminole War, 1817-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,911

Black-Hawk War, 1831-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,031

South-western disturbances, 1836 . . . . . . . . . . 2,803

Cherokee Country disturbances, 1836-37 . . . . . . . 3,926

Creek disturbances, 1836-37 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,418

Florida War, 1836-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,122

Number of soldiers and sailors serving in Mexican War, 1846-47

. . . 105,454

Number of soldiers serving in

New-York frontier disturbances, 1838-39 . . . . . . . 1,128

Arostook disturbances, 1838-39, 2 regiments . . . . . 1,430

APPENDIX Q.

The following table exhibits the school age, population, and enrollment

of the States and Territories in 1881, with salaries paid to teachers,

and total expenditure for schools.

School Age.

| School Population.

STATES. | | No. Enrolled in Public Schools.

| | | Aggregate Salaries Paid to Teachers.

| | | | Total Expenditure.

Alabama . . . . . . . . . 7-21 422,739 176,289 $384,769 $410,690

Arkansas . . . . . . . . 6-21 272,841 98,744 388,412

California . . . . . . . 5-17 211,237 163,855 2,346,056 3,047,605

Colorado . . . . . . . . 6-21 40,804 26,000 557,151

Connecticut . . . . . . . 4-16 143,745 119,381 1,025,323 1,476,691

Delaware . . . . . . . . 6-21 37,285 29,122 138,819 207,281

Florida . . . . . . . . . 4-21 88,677 39,315 97,115 114,895

Georgia . . . . . . . . . 6-18 461,016 244,197 498,533

Illinois . . . . . . . . 6-21 1,002,222 701,627 4,722,349 7,858,414

Indiana . . . . . . . . . 6-21 714,343 503,855 3,057,110 4,528,754

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . 5-21 594,730 431,513 3,040,716 5,129,819

Kansas . . . . . . . . . 5-21 348,179 249,034 1,167,620 1,976,397

Kentucky . . . . . . . . 6-20 553,638 238,440 1,248,524

Louisiana . . . . . . . . 6-18 271,414 62,370 374,127 441,484

Maine . . . . . . . . . . 4-21 213,927 150,067 965,697 1,089,414

Maryland . . . . . . . . 5-20 319,201 158,909 1,162,429 1,604,580

Massachusetts . . . . . . 5-15 312,680 325,239 4,130,714 5,776,542

Michigan . . . . . . . . 5-20 518,294 371,743 2,114,567 3,418,233

Minnesota . . . . . . . . 5-21 300,923 177,278 993,997 1,466,492

Mississippi . . . . . . . 5-21 419,963 237,288 644,352 757,758

Missouri . . . . . . . . 6-20 723,484 476,376 2,218,637 3,152,178

Nebraska . . . . . . . . 5-21 152,824 100,776 627,717 1,165,103

Nevada . . . . . . . . . 6-18 10,533 8,329 59,194 140,419

New Hampshire . . . . . . 5-15 60,899 63,235 408,554 577,022

New Jersey . . . . . . . 5-18 335,631 203,542 1,510,830 1,914,447

New York . . . . . . . . 5-21 1,662,122 1,021,282 7,775,505 10,923,402

North Carolina . . . . . 6-21 468,072 240,710 342,212 409,659

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 1,063,337 744,758 5,151,448 8,133,622

Oregon . . . . . . . . . 4-20 61,641 34,498 234,818 318,331

Pennsylvania . . . . . . 6-21 1,422,377 931,749 4,677,017 7,994,705

Rhode Island . . . . . . 5-16 53,077 44,920 408,993 549,937

South Carolina . . . . . 6-16 262,279 133,458 309,855 345,634

Tennessee . . . . . . . . 6-21 545,875 283,468 529,618 638,009

Texas . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 230,527 186,786 674,869 753,346

Vermont . . . . . . . . . 5-20 99,463 74,646 366,448 447,252

Virginia . . . . . . . . 5-21 556,665 239,046 823,310 1,100,239

West Virginia . . . . . . 6-21 213,191 145,203 539,648 761,250

Wisconsin . . . . . . . . 4-20 491,358 300,122 1,618,283 2,279,103

Total for States . . . 15,661,213 9,737,176 $54,642,716 $83,601,327

School Age.

| School Population.

TERRITORIES. | | No. Enrolled in Public Schools.

| | | Aggregate Salaries Paid to Teachers.

| | | | Total Expenditure.

Arizona . . . . . . . . . 6-21 9,571 3,844 $44,628

Dakota . . . . . . . . . 5-21 38,815 25,451 314,484

District of Columbia . . 6-18 43,558 27,299 $295,668 527,312

Idaho . . . . . . . . . . 5-21 7,520 6,080 38,174 44,840

Montana . . . . . . . . . 4-21 9,895 5,112 52,781 55,781

New Mexico . . . . . . . 7-18 29,255 4,755 28,002 28,973

Utah . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 42,353 26,772 113,768 199,264

Washington . . . . . . . 4-21 23,899 14,754 94,019 114,379

Wyoming . . . . . . . . . 7-21 4,112 2,907 25,894 28,504

Indian:

Cherokees . . . . . . . 3,715 3,048 52,500

Chickasaws . . . . . . 900 650 33,550

Choctaws . . . . . . . 2,600 1,460 31,700

Creeks . . . . . . . . 1,700 799 26,909

Seminoles . . . . . . . 400 226 7,500

Total for Territories . . 218,293 123,157 $648,306 $1,510,115

Total for States . . . . 15,661,213 9,737,176 54,642,716 83,601,327

Grand total . . . . . . . 15,879,506 9,860,333 $55,291,022 $85,111,442

APPENDIX R.

The following table gives some interesting and important statistics

respecting colleges in the United States.

No. Universities and Colleges.

| No. Instructors in Preparatory Department.

| | No. Students in Preparatory Department.

STATES | | | No. Instructors in Collegiate Department.

AND | | | | No. Students in Collegiate Department.

TERRITORIES. | | | | | No. Volumes in College Libraries.

| | | | | | Value of Grounds, Buildings, and Apparatus.

| | | | | | | Income from Productive Funds.

| | | | | | | | Receipts for the last Year from Tuition Fees.

Alabama . . . . . 3 2 20 18 314 8,200 $300,000 $24,600 $8,000

Arkansas . . . . . 4 10 564 28 271 2,286 114,000 1,000 8,300

California . . . . 11 36 1,178 131 602 47,750 1,380,200 105,116 91,014

Colorado . . . . . 3 2 113 23 45 11,000 230,000 1,282 366

Connecticut . . . 3 62 959 148,155 472,884 120,776 114,128

Delaware . . . . . 1 8 54 6,000 75,000 4,980 500

Georgia . . . . . 6 2 70 54 554 30,100 652,300 43,493 10,650

Illinois . . . . . 28 58 2,901 224 1,887 130,630 2,511,550 95,229 116,844

Indiana . . . . . 15 58 1,793 128 1,329 76,591 1,298,000 50,029 29,646

Iowa . . . . . . . 18 46 1,697 168 1,614 51,022 789,000 51,382 42,568

Kansas . . . . . . 8 21 889 75 431 24,178 523,000 5,500 5,400

Kentucky . . . . . 14 18 594 97 1,178 45,076 673,000 38,443 37,060

Louisiana . . . . 9 22 1,022 68 174 57,995 837,000 15,100 21,060

Maine . . . . . . 3 3 45 32 422 59,371 863,500 39,000 22,000

Maryland . . . . . 11 18 325 160 1,385 49,922 892,500 181,734 45,705

Massachusetts . . 7 7 192 151 1,865 292,626 1,250,000 276,131 166,851

Michigan . . . . . 9 22 1,361 114 1,166 59,690 1,344,942 89,290 75,351

Minnesota . . . . 5 1 279 44 408 21,600 421,196 50,900 8,340

Mississippi . . . 3 7 557 21 320 8,400 446,000 32,643 8,275

Missouri . . . . . 16 37 1,101 196 1,605 108,315 1,127,220 63,005 135,294

Nebraska . . . . . 5 11 360 16 216 8,000 205,000 2,359 682

Nevada . . . . . . 1 1 40

New Hampshire . . 1 15 247 54,000 125,000 25,000 16,000

New Jersey . . . . 4 73 677 60,600 1,150,000 86,615 20,770

New York . . . . . 27 113 2,662 426 3,495 294,437 7,480,540 472,413 462,059

North Carolina . . 9 8 616 69 590 31,250 549,000 10,000 37,096

Ohio . . . . . . . 36 120 3,726 284 2,612 286,411 3,156,744 180,661 101,775

Oregon . . . . . . 8 21 785 38 458 9,420 257,000 20,600 15,950

Pennsylvania . . . 27 70 1,877 288 2,367 163,718 4,744,850 239,499 250,105

Rhode Island . . . 1 18 251 53,000 36,999 30,869

South Carolina . . 8 8 358 42 304 17,450 340,000 22,869 5,194

Tennessee . . . . 19 33 1,122 148 1,876 51,708 1,498,250 80,475 39,720

Texas . . . . . . 9 18 1,075 58 540 10,411 335,000 775 55,150

Vermont . . . . . 2 18 93 33,000 440,000 16,328 6,082

Virginia . . . . . 8 6 73 69 889 102,000 1,558,000 22,200 20,540

West Virginia . . 4 7 134 32 201 5,800 295,000 8,469 5,592

Wisconsin . . . . 8 15 786 88 658 48,765 890,300 101,556 56,702

Dist. of Columbia 5 9 359 43 222 47,411 900,000 1,957 1,165

Utah . . . . . . . 1 3 202 3 2,735 30,000 3,147

Washington . . . . 2 7 83 11 90 3,200 100,000 500 4,500

Total . . . . . 362 820 28,959 3,541 32,459 2,522,223 $40,255,976 $2,618,008 $2,080,450

STATISTICS RESPECTING SCHOOLS OF SCIENCE IN THE UNITED STATES.

Part I.--Institutions endowed with National Land-Grant.

Number of Schools.

| No. Instructors. ) Preparatory Department.

| | No. Students.)

| | | No. Instructors. ) Scientific Department.

STATES. | | | | No. Students.)

| | | | | No. Volumes in General Libraries.

| | | | | | Value of Grounds, Buildings, and Apparatus.

| | | | | | | Income from Productive Funds.

| | | | | | | | Receipts for the last Year from Tuition Fees.

Alabama . . . . . . . . 1 1 47 11 135 2,000 $75,000 $20,280

Arkansas . . . . . . . . 1 2 14 200 170,000 10,400 $2,000

California . . . . . . . 1 0 0 26 101

Colorado . . . . . . . . 1 5 57 150 55,000

Connecticut . . . . . . 1 26 185 5,000 200,000 29,212 17,798

Delaware . . . . . . . . 1

Florida . . . . . . . . 0 10,004

Georgia . . . . . . . . 5 16 877 19 182 3,500 164,000 17,914 1,800

Illinois . . . . . . . . 1 3 77 24 303 12,942 545,000 21,398 10,619

Indiana . . . . . . . . 1 2 141 9 140 2,065 250,000 17,000 2,029

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 15 20 211 6,000 500,000 45,000 0

Kansas . . . . . . . . . 1 13 267 3,050 99,525 31,225 426

Kentucky . . . . . . . . 1 2 13 182 85,000 9,900 1,500

Louisiana . . . . . . . 1 1 40 9 29 17,000 400,000 14,500 0

Maine . . . . . . . . . 1 8 110 4,105 145,000 7,500

Maryland . . . . . . . . 1 6 7 49 100,000 6,975 825

Massachusetts . . . . . 2 45 517 5,300 520,727 30,672 53,107

Michigan . . . . . . . . 1 0 0 12 227 6,250 274,380 20,517 0

Minnesota . . . . . . . 1

Mississippi . . . . . . 2 10 437 9 102 2,380 300,000 11,679

Missouri . . . . . . . . 2 2 25 15 209 1,750 46,660 7,680 1,300

Nebraska . . . . . . . . 1 25,000

Nevada . . . . . . . . . 1

New Hampshire . . . . . 1 10 44 1,200 100,000 4,800

New Jersey . . . . . . . 1 14 54

New York . . . . . . . . 1 0 0 52 259 253,509

North Carolina . . . . . 1 0 0 7 24 2,000 7,500

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 93 13 124 1,600 500,000 33,923 3,798

Oregon . . . . . . . . . 1 3 60 10,000 5,000

Pennsylvania . . . . . . 1 5 45 12 44 3,000 532,000 30,000 0

Rhode Island . . . . . . 1

South Carolina . . . . . 2 4 58 26,500 25,000 11,508

Tennessee . . . . . . . 1 25,410

Texas . . . . . . . . . 1 0 0 18 127 1,090 212,000 14,280 4,191

Vermont . . . . . . . . 1 0 0 9 23 8,130

Virginia . . . . . . . . 2 1 108 33 320 2,200 521,080 23,500 100

West Virginia . . . . . 1

Wisconsin . . . . . . . 1 0 0 18 124 200,000 15,322 18

Total . . . . . . . . 46 52 1,911 465 4,281 109,732 $6,308,881 $491,229 $99,511

U. S. Military Academy . 1 0 0 52 228 28,208 2,500,000 0 0

U. S. Naval Academy . . 1 0 0 65 261 22,629 1,292,390 0 0

Grand total . . . . . 48 52 1,911 582 4,770 160,569 $10,101,271 $491,229 $99,511

Part II.--Insitutions not endowed with National Land-Grant.

Number of Schools.

| No. Instructors. ) Preparatory Department.

| | No. Students.)

| | | No. Instructors. ) Scientific Department.

STATES. | | | | No. Students.)

| | | | | No. Volumes in General Libraries.

| | | | | | Value of Grounds, Buildings, and Apparatus.

| | | | | | | Income from Productive Funds.

| | | | | | | | Receipts for the last Year from Tuition Fees.

California . . . . . . . 1 2 34 5 68 300

Colorado . . . . . . . . 2 8 83 600 $15,000 $1,500

Georgia . . . . . . . . 1

Indiana . . . . . . . . 1 900 135,000 $15,000

Massachusetts . . . . . 5 103 224 6,200 188,500 72,755 10,050

Michigan . . . . . . . . 1 3 7

Missouri . . . . . . . . 1 5 249 17 153 125,000

New Hampshire . . . . . 2 16 50 2,000 1,700 11,000 2,160

New Jersey . . . . . . . 2 29 156 5,000 650,000 43,450 19,780

New York . . . . . . . . 5 84 2,586 24,393 2,000,000 43,495 44,100

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 100,000 9,734

Pennsylvania . . . . . . 8 7 89 2,268 42,468 594,000 6,050

Vermont . . . . . . . . 1 10 20 4,000 20,000 1,000

Virginia . . . . . . . . 3 8 123 550 400,000 1,200 7,000

District of Columbia . . 1

Total . . . . . . . . 37 7 290 378 5,738 86,411 $4,229,200 $202,684 $85,590

GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE FOREGOING STATISTICS RESPECTING SUPERIOR

INSTRUCTION.

Adding the statistics of public and private schools of science (i.e.,

schools endowed and schools not endowed with the public land-grant) to

those of universities and colleges, we have the following totals: Number

of institutions, 447; number of instructors in preparatory departments,

879, in collegiate and scientific departments, 4,501; number of students

in preparatory departments, 31,160, in collegiate and scientific

departments, 42,967; income from productive funds, $3,311,921; income

from tuition, $2,265,551; volumes in college libraries, 2,769,203; value

of grounds, buildings, and apparatus, $54,586,447.

APPENDIX S.

An exhibit of the legal-tender currency in circulation on the first day

of January and the first day of July in each year since the first

greenback was issued in 1862.

Date. Amount.

Jan. 1, 1863 . . $223,108,000

July 1, 1863 . . 297,767,114

Jan. 1, 1864 . . 444,825,022

July 1, 1864 . . 431,178,671

Jan. 1, 1865 . . 447,074,374

July 1, 1865 . . 432,687,966

Jan. 1, 1866 . . 425,839,319

July 1, 1866 . . 400,619,206

Jan. 1, 1867 . . 380,276,160

July 1, 1867 . . 371,783,597

Jan. 1, 1868 . . 356,000,000

July 1, 1868 . . 356,000,000

Jan. 1, 1869 . . 356,000,000

July 1, 1869 . . 356,000,000

Jan. 1, 1870 . . 356,000,000

July 1, 1870 . . 356,000,000

Jan. 1, 1871 . . 356,000,000

July 1, 1871 . . 356,000,000

Jan. 1, 1872 . . 357,500,000

July 1, 1872 . . 357,500,000

Jan. 1, 1873 . . 358,557,907

July 1, 1873 . . 356,000,000

Jan. 1, 1874 . . 378,401,702

July 1, 1874 . . 382,000,000

Jan. 1, 1875 . . 382,000,000

July 1, 1875 . . 375,771,580

Jan. 1, 1876 . . 371,827,220

July 1, 1876 . . 369,772,284

Jan. 1, 1877 . . 366,055,084

July 1, 1877 . . 359,764,332

Jan. 1, 1878 . . 349,943,776

July 1, 1878 . . 346,681,016

Jan. 1, 1879 . . 346,681,016

July 1, 1879 . . 346,681,016

Jan. 1, 1880 . . 346,681,016

July 1, 1880 . . 346,681,016

Jan. 1, 1881 . . 346,681,016

July 1, 1881 . . 346,681,016

Jan. 1, 1882 . . 346,681,016

July 1, 1882 . . 346,681,016

Jan. 1, 1883 . . 346,681,016

July 1, 1883 . . 346,681,016

Jan. 1, 1884 . . 346,681,016

APPENDIX T.

This table presents the number of national banks each year from the

passage of the original Bank Act, with the average capital, deposits,

and circulation for each year on or near October 1 = from 1863 to 1883.

No. of

Years. Banks. Capital. Deposits. Circulation.

1863 . . 66 $7,188,393 $8,497,682

1864 . . 508 86,782,802 122,166,536 $45,260,504

1865 . . 1,513 393,157,206 500,910,873 171,321,903

1866 . . 1,644 415,472,369 564,616,778 280,253,818

1867 . . 1,642 420,073,415 540,797,838 293,887,941

1868 . . 1,643 420,634,511 580,940,821 295,593,645

1869 . . 1,617 426,399,151 511,400,197 293,593,645

1870 . . 1,648 430,399,301 501,407,587 291,798,640

1871 . . 1,790 458,255,696 600,868,487 315,519,117

1872 . . 1,940 479,629,174 613,290,671 333,495,027

1873 . . 1,976 491,072,616 622,685,563 339,081,799

1874 . . 2,027 493,765,121 669,068,996 333,225,298

1875 . . 2,087 504,829,769 664,579,619 318,350,379

1876 . . 2,089 499,802,232 651,385,210 291,544,020

1877 . . 2,080 479,467,771 616,403,987 291,874,236

1878 . . 2,053 466,147,436 620,236,176 301,888,092

1879 . . 2,048 454,067,365 719,737,568 313,786,342

1880 . . 2,090 457,553,985 873,537,637 317,350,036

1881 . . 2,132 463,821,985 1,070,997,531 320,200,069

1882 . . 2,269 483,104,213 1,122,472,682 314,721,215

1883 . . 2,501 509,699,787 1,049,437,700 310,517,857

APPENDIX U.

The following table exhibits the principal items contained in the

returns of the State banks of the country, yearly, from 1834 to 1861:--

No. of

Years. Banks. Capital. Deposits. Circulation.

1834 . . 506 $200,005,944 $75,666,986 $94,839,570

1835 . . 704 231,250,337 83,081,365 103,692,495

1836 . . 713 251,875,292 115,104,440 140,301,038

1837 . . 788 251,875,292 115,104,440 140,185,890

1838 . . 829 317,636,778 84,601,184 116,138,910

1839 . . 840 327,132,512 90,240,146 135,170,995

1840 . . 901 358,442,692 75,696,857 106,968,572

1841 . . 784 313,608,959 64,800,101 107,200,214

1842 . . 692 260,171,797 62,408,870 83,734,011

1843 . . 691 228,861,948 56,168,623 58,563,608

1844 . . 696 210,872,056 84,550,785 75,167,646

1845 . . 707 206,045,969 88,020,646 89,608,711

1846 . . 707 196,894,309 96,913,070 105,552,427

1847 . . 715 203,070,622 91,792,533 105,519,766

1848 . . 751 204,838,175 103,226,177 128,506,091

1849 . . 782 207,309,361 91,178,623 114,743,415

1850 . . 824 217,317,211 109,586,585 131,366,526

1851 . . 879 227,807,553 128,957,712 155,165,251

1852 . . 914 247,858,036 137,255,794 150,619,015

1853 . . 950 267,908,519 145,533,876 146,072,780

1854 . . 1,208 301,376,071 188,188,744 204,680,207

1855 . . 1,307 332,177,288 190,400,342 186,952,223

1856 . . 1,398 343,874,272 212,705,662 195,747,950

1857 . . 1,416 370,834,686 230,351,352 214,778,822

1858 . . 1,422 394,622,799 185,932,049 155,208,244

1859 . . 1,476 401,976,242 259,568,278 193,306,818

1860 . . 1,562 421,880,095 253,802,129 207,102,477

1861 . . 1,601 429,592,713 257,229,562 202,005,767

APPENDIX V.

MAP SHOWING THE TERRITORIAL GROWTH OF THE UNITED STATES.

The annexed map is designed to show, clearly and accurately, the

territorial extent of the United States as established by the Treaty

of 1783, with the various additions since made, by purchase, conquest,

or voluntary annexation.

The map is intended to illustrate many parts of the text, and, in

connection with the various Appendices, will exhibit within small

compass the expansion of free institutions, the growth of population,

and the increase of material wealth with which the Republic has been

blessed.

[map omitted]