THE GIPSIES.
The trade of cattle-dealing was liable at that time, as at every
other, to sudden depressions and miscalculations; thus, on his
arrival at Carlisle, Rob Roy--unfortunately for the success of the
joint speculation in which he was engaged--found the southern
markets, where Highland cattle had been so long in great demand,
completely overstocked. Many other speculators were now in the
field. The prices fell lower than they had ever been before, and he
was compelled to dispose of the whole stock of cattle far below prime
cost. As his herds diminished, he gradually sent all his drovers and
gillies home to the Highlands. The last he despatched was Greumoch
MacGregor, with whom he entrusted a letter (dated from an hostelry in
Castle Street, where he lodged) addressed to the Duke of Montrose,
detailing their mutual loss.
When the last cow was sold, Rob secured the money which remained for
the Duke and himself in his sporan, as the pouch worn in front of the
kilt is named. It was made of the skin of an otter, shot by himself
in the Dochart, and was adorned by its face and claws, and closed by
a curious steel clasp.
With his pistols carefully primed and loaded (as the roads were then
infested by footpads, mounted highwaymen, and gipsies), he left
Carlisle by the Scottish gate, and in very low spirits took his
homeward way, mounted on a stout little Highland horse.
Carlisle was then, and for long after, girt by walls and towers as a
defence against the Scots, whom the English could scarcely view yet
as fellow-subjects.
Without any occurrence he travelled about forty-five miles, and on
the evening of the second day found himself entering Moffatdale, a
deep and pastoral valley, which is overshadowed by mountains of great
height, at the foot of which the Evan and the Annan unite their
waters in one. The sunlight had faded from the green summits of the
Moffat Alps--of Hartfell and Queensberry, and the deep shady valleys
were growing dark. The night-hawk was winging its way towards the
lonely banks of Loch Skene; the shrill whistle of the curlew as he
rose from among the green waving fern or purple heather bells, and
the coo of the sweet cushat dove in the birchen thicket, were alone
breaking the silence, when Rob Roy drew his bridle near the village
of Moffat to consider where he should quarter himself for the night.
He was in a strange place, and had about him more money than he cared
to lose. There were several ruins of old peel-houses, towers, and
cattle-sheilings on the hills, and in one of these a hardy Highlander
could sleep comfortably enough when rolled in his plaid; but there
was no necessity for faring so roughly.
A meteor which shot across the darkening sky, near the spire of a
distant village church, made Rob thoughtful; for it is an old Celtic
superstition, that when a falling star is seen by any one near a
burying-ground, it portends that death is near. At the moment he
paused a cry of distress pierced the air. He listened intently and
instinctively, and drawing forth a pistol, glanced at the flint and
priming, to be prepared for any emergency. Again the cry reached
him, and it seemed to be uttered by a female in distress. Urging his
strong and active Highland garron in the direction from whence the
cries came, he entered a deep and savage dell named Gartpool Linn,
where he beheld a very startling sight.
A large and gnarled tree spread its broad branches like a leafy arch
above this dell, and beneath them the last red gleam of the western
sky shone full into the hollow. There an officer and a party of
soldiers were deliberately preparing to hang four peasants on the
lower limb of the old chestnut. At the foot of the latter, on her
knees, with hair dishevelled and disordered dress, there knelt a
young girl, who was alternately bewailing the fate of the four
victims, and imploring mercy for them; and, from what she said, they
proved to be her father and three brothers.
In the oldest peasant MacGregor almost immediately recognized Andrew
Gemmil, the gipsy wanderer who had acted as his guide when he
followed Duncan nan Creagh to the Braes of Rannoch. Being
single-handed, ignorant of the crime of which the prisoners were
accused, and finding himself before eighteen soldiers and an officer,
who were all fully armed, and who by their jack-boots, buff breeches,
and blue coats, evidently belonged to a Border militia regiment, Rob
Roy stood by for some time in bewilderment, and soon saw the four
unfortunates flung in succession off a ladder, and all swinging and
writhing in the agonies of death between him and the ruddy western
sky.
The officer now commanded his men to seize the girl, who had cast
herself with her face on the grass, that she might shut out the
dreadful scene; he added they were to bind her hands and feet
together, and then throw her head foremost into the stream, which
then swept in full flood through this savage ravine, and was all the
more fierce and deep that heavy rains had fallen of late. Rob's
blood began to boil. He thought, perhaps, upon the words of
Ossian:--"Within this bosom is a voice--it comes not to other
ears--that bids Ossian succour the helpless in their hour of need."
Four soldiers tied her hands and feet, and were about to obey the
order of the officer, when Rob, exasperated by such unmanly cruelty,
commanded them in a loud voice to pause, and then he demanded
sternly, "Why do you treat a helpless female in a manner so
barbarous?"
Perceiving that he was plainly attired in a rough coat of Galloway
frieze, with a tartan plaid thrown over his left shoulder, and a
broad blue bonnet drawn down close to his eyes, and perhaps unaware
that he had a good sword by his side and pistols at his girdle, the
officer replied haughtily,--
"Sir, you had better begone about your own business, whatever it may
be, less we add you to the goodly company who await the crows on that
branch, if you dare to interrupt those who act in the Queen's name
and under her authority."
"Miscreant!" exclaimed Rob, "the good Queen Anne never gave you
warrant for such deeds as these."
"Then the Lords of her Council do--so it matters not to me."
"Who are these people?" asked Rob, firmly.
"Enemies of Church and State," replied the officer, "and therefore
they must suffer. Throw in the woman!"
"Hold, I command you!" exclaimed MacGregor, with a voice like a
trumpet, and leaping from his saddle, he unsheathed his claymore.
The fury and indignation which filled his heart added such strength
to his muscular arm, that in an incredibly short time he had tossed
eight of the soldiers into the stream, and rescued the girl, waving
his bare blade in a circle between her and the rest, who dared not
advance. Confounded by the audacity of the man, by his sudden
onslaught, and the whole catastrophe, the officer remained for a
moment gazing alternately at the bold intercessor, and at his men,
who were struggling, shouting, swearing, and scrambling to the river
bank as they best could. With a slash of his skene dhu Rob cut the
cords which bound the girl's hands and feet, and bade her "begone and
God-speed."
By this time the officer had rallied his energies, and drawing his
sword, attacked Rob, who instantly ran him through the body, on which
the soldiers, believing that some large force of assailants was at
hand, fled without firing a shot, and left him in possession of the
field.
He then cut down those who had just been executed. All were
motionless and still; but not all dead, for ere long one who had been
last thrown off the ladder showed signs of life, and began to revive.
Rob committed him and the girl, his sister, to the care of the
peasantry, some of whom were now assembled. He did more, for he
carefully bound up the wound of the officer, who was borne away to
the village; and then MacGregor, not knowing how the matter might
end, or of _what_ the persons rescued were accused, put some money
into the hands of the half-dead girl, and remounting his horse,
galloped through Moffatdale as fast as its heels could bear him.
The author who relates this adventure of Rob Roy, terms the persons
who were executed "fanatics;" but it is much more probable that they
were all Border gipsies, against whom there were then, and for long
after, laws in existence even as severe as those which oppressed the
Clan Gregor.