ECONOMIC ALLIANCES

It may be that our national space exploration program will also result

in stronger economic alliances, not only within our own national borders

but on an international basis. Interesting speculation to this effect

has been advanced by a prominent official of the National Aeronautics

and Space Administration:

I think we may expect that the combined influence of jet aircraft

and satellite communications systems will enable us to integrate

the now somewhat distant States of Hawaii and Alaska with the rest

of the States as thoroughly as the East and West are already

integrated. Second, and in many ways a more intriguing possibility,

is the prospect of developing a truly international economic

organization. It is quite apparent that even today a large fraction

of the economy of the United States is dependent upon foreign

trade. Some nations of the world, such as England or Japan, are

almost entirely dependent upon foreign trade for their basic

standard of living; however, current foreign trade practices are

necessarily based on a somewhat leisurely pattern enforced by our

current communications capacity. Whether we will be able to

increase the efficiency and effectiveness of our activities in

foreign trade through the use of the new communications facilities

now foreseen will of course depend upon our political ability to

work out viable arrangements for our mutual benefit with our

oversea friends.

One of the lessons of history in the fields of communications is

that an increase in capability has never gone unused. The

capability of doing new things has always resulted in it being

found profitable to use this capability in all fields, both

commercial and governmental.[42]

The Practical Values of Space Exploration Report of the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Eighty-Sixth Congress, Second Session · 第 35 / 56 题