PROGRESS OR NO PROGRESS.

"For some cry quick and some cry slow,

But while the hills remain,

Uphill, too slow, will need the whip,

Downhill, too quick, the chain."

_Tennyson_.

Several years had passed away, and Mary's Approach had never been made,

though the lane had been improved and worn a good deal smoother, and the

Duchess and other grandees had found their way along it.

There were other expenses and other interests. Dora was married. A

fellow-soldier of Captain Carbonel's had come on a visit, and had

carried the bright young sister off to Malta. She was a terrible loss

to all the parish, and it would have been worse if Sophia had not grown

up to take her place, and to be the great helper in the school and

parish, as well as the story-teller and playmate, the ever ready "Aunt

Sophy" of the little children.

And these years had made the farm and garden look much prettier and

neater altogether. The garden was full of flowers, and roses climbed up

the verandah; and the home-field beyond looked quite park-like with iron

railings between, so that the pretty gentle Alderney cows could be

plainly seen.

The skim-milk afforded by those same cows went in great part to the

delicate children in the village, though Mrs Carbonel had every year to

fight a battle for it with Master Pucklechurch and his wife, who

considered the whole of it as the right of the calves and little pigs,

and would hardly allow that the little human Bartons or Morrises were

more worth rearing.

There had been a visitation of measles through the village--very bad in

the cottages, and at Greenhow the three little children had all been

very ill; the second, Dora, died, and the elder one, little Mary,

remained exceedingly delicate, screaming herself ill on any alarm or

agitation, and needing the most anxious care.

The cottagers had learnt to look to Greenhow and the "Gobblealls" as the

safe resource in time of any distress, whether of a child having eaten

too many blackberries, or of a man being helpless from "rhumatiz;" a

girl needing a recommendation to a service, or "Please, sir, I wants to

know if it is allowed for a man to kill my father?" which was the

startling preface to George Truman's complaint of a public-house row, in

which his father had got a black eye.

Still, there was less fighting among the men and much less among the

women, since Nanny Barton and Betsy Seddon had lodged

counter-accusations after a great quarrel over the well, when Nanny had

called Betsy, among other choice epithets, "a sneaking hypercriting old

cat of a goody," and Betsy had returned the compliment by terming Nanny

"a drunken, trapesing, good-for-nothing jade, as had no call to good

water." On which Nanny had torn out a large bunch of Betsy's hair, and

Betsy had used her claws to make long scratches on Nanny's cheeks, the

scars of which were cherished for the magistrates! It was expected in

the village that Betsy would get off, being that she and her husband

worked for Captain Gobbleall, and Nanny was known, when "a bit

overtaken," to have sauced Miss Sophy. Nevertheless they were equally

fined, with the choice of three weeks' imprisonment, and, to every one's

surprise, the fines were produced.

Betsy thought it very hard that she should be fined when she worked in

the captain's fields; and she lamented still more when he insisted on

the family removing to a vacant cottage of his own between two of his

fields. It was in better condition, had more garden, and a lower rent,

and her husband, who was a quiet man, never quarrelling unless she made

him, much rejoiced. "She have too much tongue," he said, and she had to

keep the peace, for the captain declared that, after the next uproar in

his fields, he should give her no more work there. And though she

declared it was not her, but "they women who would not let her alone,"

things certainly became much quieter.

For Captain Carbonel was an active magistrate, busy in all the county

improvements, and preserving as much order in the two parishes as was

possible where there was no rural police, only the constable, Cobbler

Cox, who was said to be more "skeered of the rogues than the rogues was

of he," and, at Downhill, Appleton, the thatcher, who was generally to

be found enjoying himself at the Selby Arms. Still, fewer cases came up

to the bench than in former times, and Uphill hardly furnished one

conviction in a quarter. The doctors at the infirmary said that they

knew an Uphill person by the tidier clothing. This was chiefly owing to

the weekly club, of which the women were very glad. "It is just as if

it was given," they said, when the clothes came in half-yearly, and

decent garments encouraged more attendance at church. There was no

doubt that Uphill was more orderly, but who could tell what was the

amount of real improvement in the people's hearts and souls?

That first Confirmation had only produced two additional communicants,

Sophia Carbonel, and Susan Pucklechurch, who was in training in the

Greenhow nursery. Not one of the others came to the Holy Feast. Their

parents, for the most part, said they were too young, and, as these

parents never came themselves, the matter seemed hopeless unless some

deeper religious feeling could be infused by diligent care.

In one case, where there was a terrible illness and a slow recovery of

George Truman, he became strongly impressed, and so did his wife, a very

nice, meek woman, who had been in a good service. They both came to the

Holy Communion the month after the man was out again, but he did not

keep it up. "Sir, if you knew what the talk was like out in the fields,

you would not wish it," he said. Which gave Mr Harford much to think

about.

The next Confirmation, three years later, collected nearly the same

number of boys and girls, and Mr Harford walked with the boys himself,

and sent Mrs Thorpe with the girls, so that there was no such scandal

as before. The only lad who presented himself from among those rejected

of the former year, was Johnnie Hewlett. He was by this time older than

any of the other candidates, and he had learnt in a measure to stand

alone, though it was chiefly his promise to his aunt that brought him

now. He still worked with his cousin George Hewlett, and was a good

deal trusted, and made useful. His father had, however, drifted farther

and farther away, since George had absolutely refused to employ him

again in his business.

"You never know where you are with such as he," said George, and with

good reason; but Dan laid it all to "they Gobblealls and their spite."

It was so far true that it was the depredations at Greenhow Farm that

first convinced George that Dan was an absolute pilferer, though he had

before suspected it, and tried to shut his eyes to the doubt. Dan,

being a really clever workman, far brighter-witted than George, had

lived upon chance jobs at Downhill or Poppleby, together with a good

deal of underhand poaching, which he kept as much as possible from the

knowledge of his family, never being sure what Molly might not tell her

sister, nor what Judith might disclose to the ladies. Polly had made a

miserable marriage, and Jenny was in service at a public-house, Jem, a

big idle lad, whom no one employed if it could be helped, Judy was still

at home, and a comfort to her aunt.

It was his aunt that chiefly induced John to live at home, though he

could easily have lodged away and have been nearer to the workshop. His

father had let him alone, and not interfered with his Sunday School

going, as long as he was a mere boy, till this second time, when, at

eighteen, and grown to man's stature, he was going up as a candidate

with the younger ones. Then the father swore "he was not going to have

his son make a tomfool of hisself to please that there parson."

"I have promised," said John.

"Promised? What--parson or ladies, or any sneaks that come meddling

where no one wants 'em?"

"'Twere not parson," said John.

"Then 'twas one of they Gobblealls"--with an oath. "That ain't of no

account."

"'Tweren't," again said John.

No more was to be got out of him than "'Tweren't," and "I shall keep my

word." He was too big to be beaten; a tall, strong, well-made youth,

and Dan was obliged to let him alone, and only swear at him for turning

his back on his old father, and being no better than a Methody.

In point of fact, Molly and the two younger children were chiefly

supported by John's earnings and Judith's pension, for whatever Dan

earned at Downhill or picked up in his various fashions was pretty sure

to be swallowed either by the "Blue Lion" or by the "Fox and Hounds."

Judith was entirely in bed upstairs, and the kitchen had lost all the

little semblance of smartness it once had. While Molly might have been

taken for sixty years old instead of forty-five, though that was not

unusual among the hard-working women, who got aged and dried up with

weather in the fields and with toil and care at home--even when they had

kindly, sober husbands.

Judith's room was a place of peace and order, so kept by the help of

little Judy and of John, both of whom loved her heartily, and felt as if

she were a mother to them. She had brought home to them all the good

that they knew. She had always made them say their prayers by her as

children, and John continued to do so still, "for old sake's sake if for

no other reason." They had always repeated to her what they had heard

at school, and by-and-by the text and substance of the sermons as far as

they could; and she told them her own thoughts, freely and earnestly,

thoughts that came partly from the readings of Mrs Carbonel and Mr

Harford with her, but far more than she knew from her own study of the

Bible, backed by her earnest spiritual mind, which grew deeper and

deeper as her earthly sufferings increased. Of course she had tried to

do the same with her sister and the other children, but none of them

would endure it. Molly always had something to do elsewhere, and said

what was all very well for a sick woman like Judith could not be

expected in one who had such a lot of trouble that she did not know

which way to look.

Poor thing! Neither Judith nor Mr Harford could persuade her that

there was a way to look which would have lightened all these troubles!

But John had learnt how to stand alone, and he did so, not only by

presenting himself for confirmation, but by becoming a Communicant. Not

another lad did so, but his cousin George and his wife had begun at

last, under the influence of Mr Harford's sermons, and so had a few

more in the parish. John, in his cousin's workshop, was shielded from a

good deal of the evil talk and jesting that went on among his fellows in

the fields. He "took after" George in being grave and quiet, and he

loved no company better than his invalid aunt's; but to be a steady and

religious youth was a more difficult matter in those days than at

present, for harmless outlets for youthful spirits had not been devised,

and to avoid mischief it was almost needful to abstain from almost all

the company and pleasures of a country lad.

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