THE NEW YEAR.

IN Germany on _Sylvesterabend_--the eve of Saint Sylvester, the last

night of the year--you shall wake and hear a chorus of voices singing

hymns, like the English waits at Christmas or the Italian _pifferari_.

In the deep silence, and to one awakening, the music has a penetrating

and indefinable pathos, the pathos that Richter remarked in all music,

and which our own Parsons has hinted delicately--

"Strange was the music that over me stole,

For 'twas born of old sadness that lives in my

soul."

There is something of the same feeling in the melody of college songs

heard at a little distance on awakening in the night before

Commencement. The songs are familiar, but they have an appealing

melancholy unknown before. Their dying cadences murmur like a muffled

peal heralding the visionary procession that is passing out of the

enchanted realm of youth forever. So the voices of Sylvester's Eve chant

the requiem of the year that is dead. So much more of life, of

opportunity, of achievement, passed; so much nearer age, decline, the

mystery of the end. The music swells in rich and lingering strains. It

is a moment of exaltation, of purification. The chords are dying; the

hymn is ending; it ends. The voices are stilled. It is the benediction

of Saint Sylvester:

"She died and left to me ...

The memory of what has been,

And nevermore will be."

But this is the midnight refrain--The King is dead! With the earliest

ray of daylight the exulting strain begins--Live the King! The bells are

ringing; the children are shouting; there are gifts and greetings, good

wishes and gladness. "Happy New Year! happy New Year!" It is the day of

hope and a fresh beginning. Old debts shall be forgiven; old feuds

forgotten; old friendships revived. To-day shall be better than

yesterday. The good vows shall be kept. A blessing shall be wrung from

the fleet angel Opportunity. There shall be more patience, more courage,

more faith; the dream shall become life; to-day shall wear the glamour

of to-morrow. Ring out the old, ring in the new!

Charles Lamb says that no one ever regarded the first of January with

indifference; no one, that is to say, of the new style. But a

fellow-pilgrim of the old style, before Pope Gregory retrenched those

ten days in October, three hundred years ago, or the British Parliament

those eleven days in September, a hundred and thirty-five years ago,

took no thought of the first of January. It was a date of no

significance. To have mused and moralized upon that day more than upon

any other would have exposed him to the mischance against which Rufus

Choate asked his daughter to defend him at the opera: "Tell me, my dear,

when to applaud, lest unwittingly I dilate with the wrong emotion." The

Pope and the Parliament played havoc with the date of the proper annual

emotion. Moreover, if a man should happen to think of it, every day is a

new-year's day. If we propose a prospect or a retrospect we can stand

tiptoe on the top of every day, yes, and of every hour, in the year.

Good-morning is but a daily greeting of Happy New Year.

But these smooth generalizations and truisms do not disturb the charm of

regularly recurring times and seasons. That the fifth of October, or any

day in any month, actually begins a new year, does not give to that date

the significance and the feeling of the first of January. Our

fellow-pilgrim of the old style must look out for himself. He may have

begun his year in March, and a blustering birth it was. But we are

children of the new style, and the first of January is our New Year.

That is our day of remembrance, our feast of hope, the first page of our

fresh calendar of good resolutions, the day of underscoring and emphasis

of the swift lapse of life. "A few more of them, and then--" whispers

the mentor, who is not deceived by the jolly compliments of the season,

and the sober significance of the whisper is plain enough. "Eheu!

Posthume," sang the old Roman. "This world and the next, and all's

over!" said airy Tom Lackwit to the afflicted widow.

The relentless punctuality, the unwearied urgency, of old Time, who

turns his hour-glass with such a sonorous ring on New-Year's Day, seems

sometimes a little wanting in the best breeding. It furnishes so

unnecessary a register. The slow whitening and thinning of the hair; the

gradual incision of wrinkles; the queer antics of the sight, which holds

the newspaper at farther and farther removes, until at last it is forced

to succumb to glasses; the abated pace in walking; the dexterous

avoidance of stone walls in country rambles; the harmless frauds lurking

in the expressed reasons for frequent pauses in climbing a hill to turn

and see the landscape--frauds which the tears of my Uncle Toby's good

angel promptly wash away; the general and gradual adjustment to greater

repose--all these surely are adequate reminders and signs of the

sovereignty of Time. Why should he be greedy of more? Why thump and

rattle at the door, as it were, on the first of January, and bawl out to

the whole world that we are a year older, and that makes--!

It is disagreeably unnecessary. Why should not the old fellow do his

duty quietly, and tell off another year without such an outrageous

uproar? Does he think it so pleasant to hear his increasing

tally--forty, five, fifty, five, sixty, five? Peace! peace! Why not have

it understood that the tally beyond--well, say fifty, is a gross

impertinence? Let something be left to the imagination. Besides, what is

the use of wigs and hair-dye and padding, and what not coloring and

enamelling, and other juvenescent procedures of the feminine arcana, if

annual proclamation of impertinent dates and facts is to be made?

The worst of it is that it is a positive interference with the just play

of the fundamental truth that age is not justly measurable by the mere

lapse of time. Some people are never young, others defy age. This,

indeed, is due to temperament. But that is not all. Those gray hairs and

wrinkles, that eyesight of less keenness, that disinclination to leap

walls, and those fraudulent halts to survey the rearward landscape, are

enemies whose assaults are by no means regular. They come at very

different times to different people. Adolphus at sixty despises

spectacles. Triptolemus at thirty is bald. The hair of Horatius at

sixty-five is as affluent as Hyperion's, and as dark without unguents as

the raven's plume. Let facts speak to a candid world. Why should that

graybeard Paul Pry called Time blare through a speaking-trumpet that the

brave Valentine--

"As wild his thoughts and gay of wing

As Eden's garden bird"--

is just as old as old, toothless, tottering, decrepit Orson?

Every well-regulated citizen of the world is interested, and more

vitally interested with every closing year, that upon the point of age

all men shall be left to their merits, and shall not be measured

arbitrarily by that Procrustean standard of years. It is notorious that

men grow wiser every year, and it is observable that the more years they

have, the more they look with doubt and questioning upon the Family

Record. Those leaves of births following the doubtful books of

Scripture, registered with such painful and needless particularity of

dates, partake of the doubtfulness of their neighborhood. They are mere

intercalations, new books of the Apocrypha. Yet they often cause young

fellows of seventy to be accused and convicted of being old men.

Since, then, we cannot stop the flight of Time, let him pass. But he

must not calumniate as he passes. He must not be allowed to stigmatize

vigor and health and freshness of feeling and the young heart and the

agile foot as old merely because of a certain number of years. This is

the season of good resolutions. The new year begins in a snow-storm of

white vows. So be it. But let our whitest vow be, after that for a

whiter life, that age shall no longer be measured by this arbitrary

standard of years, and that those deceitful and practical octogenarians

of thirty shall not escape as young merely because they have not yet

shown the strength to carry threescore and ten with jocund elasticity.

Then Happy New Year shall not mean Good-night, but Good-morrow.

From the Easy Chair, Volume 2 · 第 9 / 40 题