IN THE PERMANENT WAY

I heard this story in a rail-trolly on the Pind-Dadur line, so I

always think of it with a running accompaniment; a rhythmic whir of

wheels in which, despite its steadiness, you feel the propelling

impulse of the unseen coolies behind, then the swift skimming as they

set their feet on the trolly for the brief rest which merges at the

first hint of lessened speed into the old racing measure. Whir and

slide, racing and resting!--while the wheels spin like bobbins and the

brick rubble in the permanent way slips under your feet giddily, until

you could almost fancy yourself sitting on a stationary engine,

engaged in winding up an endless red ribbon. A ribbon edged, as if

with tinsel, by steel rails stretching away in ever narrowing lines to

the level horizon. Stretching straight as a die across a sandy desert,

rippled and waved by wrinkled sand hills into the semblance of a sandy

sea.

And that, from its size, must be a seventh wave. I was just thinking

this when the buzz of the brake jarred me through to the marrow of my

bones.

"What's up? A train?" I asked of my companion who was giving me a lift

across his section of the desert.

"No!" he replied laconically. "Now, then! hurry up, men."

Nothing in the wide world comes to pieces in the hand like a trolly.

It was dismembered and off the line in a moment; only however, much to

my surprise, to be replaced upon the rails some half a dozen yards

further along them. I was opening my lips for one question when

something I saw at my feet among the brick rubble made me change it

for another.

"Hullo! what the dickens is that?"

To the carnal eye it was two small squares of smooth stucco, the one

with an oval black stone set in it perpendicularly, the other with a

round purplish one--curiously ringed with darker circles--set in it

horizontally. On the stucco of one were a few dried _tulsi_[3] leaves

and grains of rice; on the other suspicious-looking splashes of dark

red.

---------------------

[Footnote 3: Marjoram.]

---------------------

"What's what?" echoed my friend, climbing up to his seat again.

"Why, man, that thing!--that thing in the permanent way!" I replied,

nettled at his manner.

He gave an odd little laugh, just audible above the first whir of the

wheels as we started again.

"That's about it. In the permanent way--considerably." He paused, and

I thought he was going to relapse into the silence for which he was

famous; but he suddenly seemed to change his mind.

"Look here," he said, "it's a fifteen mile run to the first curve, and

no trains due, so if you like I'll tell you why we left the track."

And he did.

* * * * *

When they were aligning this section I was put on to it--preliminary

survey work under an R.E. man who wore boiled shirts in the

wilderness, and was great on "Departmental Discipline." He is in Simla

now, of course. Well, we were driving a straight line through the

whole solar system and planting it out with little red flags, when one

afternoon, just behind that big wave of a sand hill, we came upon

something in the way. It was a man. For further description I should

say it was a thin man. There is nothing more to be said. He may have

been old, he may have been young, he may have been tall, he may have

been short, he may have been halt and maimed, he may have been blind,

deaf, or dumb, or any or all of these. The only thing I know for

_certain_ is that he was thin. The _kalassies_[4] said he was some

kind of a Hindu saint, and they fell at his feet promptly. I shall

never forget the R.E.'s face as he stood trying to classify the

creature according to Wilson's _Hindu Sects_, or his indignation at

the _kalassies'_ ignorant worship of a man who, for all they knew,

might be a follower of Shiva, while they were bound to Vishnu, or

_vice versa_. He was very learned over the _Vaishnavas_ and the

_Saivas_; and all the time that bronze image with its hands on its

knees squatted in the sand staring into space perfectly unmoved.

Perhaps the man saw us, perhaps he didn't. I don't know; as I said

before, he was thin.

---------------------

[Footnote 4: Tent pitchers, men employed in measuring land.]

---------------------

So after a time we stuck a little red flag in the ground close to the

small of his back, and went on our way rejoicing until we came to our

camp, a mile further on. It doesn't look like it, but there is a

brackish well and a sort of a village away there to the right, and of

course we always took advantage of water when we could.

It must have been a week later, just as we came to the edge of the

sand hills, and could see a landmark or two, that I noticed the R.E.

come up from his prismatic compass looking rather pale. Then he fussed

over to me at the plane table.

"We're out," he said, "there is a want of Departmental Discipline in

this party, and we are out." I forget how many fractions he said, but

some infinitesimal curve would have been required to bring us plumb on

the next station, and as that would have ruined the R.E.'s

professional reputation we harked back to rectify the error. We found

the bronze image still sitting on the sand with its hands on its

knees; but apparently it had shifted its position some three feet or

so to the right, for the flag was fully that distance to the left of

it. That night the R.E. came to my tent with his hands full of maps

and his mind of suspicions.

"It seems incredible," he said, "but I am almost convinced that

_byragi_ or _jogi_, or _gosain_ or _sunyasi_, whichever he may be, has

had the unparalleled effrontery to move my flag. I can't be sure, but

if I were, I would have him arrested on the spot."

I suggested he was that already; but it is sometimes difficult to make

an R.E. see a Cooper's Hill joke, especially when he is your superior

officer. So we did that bit over again. As it happened, my chief was

laid up with sun fever when we came to the bronze image, and I had

charge of the party. I don't know why, exactly, but it seemed to me

rough on the thin man to stick a red flag at the small of his back, as

a threat that we meant to annex the only atom of things earthly to

which he still clung; time enough for that when the line was actually

under construction. So I told the _kalassies_ to let him do duty as a

survey mark; for, from what I had heard, I knew that once a man of

that sort fixes on a place in which to gain immortality by penance, he

sticks to it till the mortality, at any rate, comes to an end. And

this one, I found out from the villagers, had been there for ten

years. Of course they said he never ate, or drank, or moved, but that,

equally of course, was absurd.

A year after this I came along again in charge of a construction

party, with an overseer called Craddock, a big yellow-headed Saxon who

couldn't keep off the drink, and who had in consequence been going

down steadily in one department or another for years. As good a fellow

as ever stepped when he was sober. Well, we came right on the thin one

again, plump in the very middle of the permanent way. We dug round him

and levelled up to him for some time, and then one day Craddock gave a

nod at me and walked over to where that image squatted staring into

space. I can see the two now, Craddock in his navvy's dress, his blue

eyes keen yet kind in the red face shaded by the dirty pith hat, and

the thin man without a rag of any sort to hide his bronze anatomy.

"Look here, sonny," said Craddock, stooping over the other, "you're in

the way--in the permanent way."

Then he just lifted him right up, gently, as if he had been a child,

and set him down about four feet to the left. It was to be a metre

gauge, so that was enough for safety. There he sat after we had

propped him up again with his _byraga_ or cleft stick under the left

arm, as if he were quite satisfied with the change. But next day he

was in the old place. It was no use arguing with him. The only thing

to be done was to move him out of the way when we wanted it. Of course

when the earthwork was finished there was the plate-laying and

ballasting and what not to be done, so it came to be part of the big

Saxon's regular business to say in his Oxfordshire drawl:

"Sonny, yo're in the waiy--in the permanent waiy."

Craddock, it must be mentioned, was in a peculiarly sober, virtuous

mood, owing, no doubt, to the desolation of the desert; in which, by

the way, I found him quite a godsend as a companion, for when he was

on the talk the quaintness of his ideas was infinitely amusing, and

his knowledge of the natives, picked up as a loafer in many a bazaar

and _serai_, was surprisingly wide, if appallingly inaccurate.

"There is something, savin' yo'r presence, sir, blamed wrong in the

whole blamed business," he said to me, with a mild remonstrance in his

blue eyes, one evening after he had removed the obstruction to

progress. "That pore fellar, sir, 'e's a meditatin' on the word

_Hom-Hommipuddenhome_[5] it is, sir, I've bin told--an' doin' 'is

little level to make the spiritooal man subdoo 'is fleshly

hinstinckts. And I, Nathaniel James Craddock, so called in Holy

Baptism, I do assure you, a-eatin' and a-drinkin' 'earty, catches 'im

right up like a babby, and sets 'im on one side, as if I was born to

it. And so I will--an' willin', too--so as to keep 'im from 'arm's

way; for 'eathin or Christian, sir, 'e's an eggsample to the

spiritooal part of me which, savin' your presence, sir, is most ways

drink."

---------------------

[Footnote 5: _Om mi pudmi houm_. The Buddhist invocation.]

---------------------

Poor Craddock! He went on the spree hopelessly the day after we

returned to civilisation, and it was with the greatest difficulty that

I succeeded in getting him a trial as driver to the material train

which commenced running up and down the section. The first time I went

with it on business I had an inspection carriage tacked on behind the

truck loads of coolies and ballast, so that I could not make out why

on earth we let loose a danger whistle and slowed down to full stop in

the very middle of the desert until I jumped down and ran forward.

Even then I was only in time to see Craddock coming back to his engine

with a redder face than ever.

"It's only old Meditations, sir," he said apologetically, as I climbed

in beside him. "It don't take a minute; no longer nor a cow, and

them's in the reg'lations. You see, sir, I wouldn't 'ave 'arm come to

the pore soul afore 'is spiritooal nater 'ad the straight tip hoaem.

Neither would none of us, sir, coolie nor driver, sir, on the section.

We all likes old _Hommipuddenhome_, 'e sticks to it so stiddy, that's

where it is."

"Do you mean to say that you always have to get out and lift him off

the line?" I asked, wondering rather at the patience required for the

task.

"That's so, sir," he replied slowly, in the same apologetic tones. "It

don't take no time you see, sir, that's where it is. P'r'aps you may

'ave thought, like as I did first time, that 'e'd save 'is bacon when

the engine come along. Lordy! the cold sweat broke out on me that

time. I brought 'er up, sir, with the buffers at the back of 'is 'ed

like them things the photographers jiminy you straight with. But 'e

ain't that sort, ain't Meditations." Here Craddock asked leave to

light his pipe, and in the interval I looked ahead along the narrowing

red ribbon with its tinsel edge, thinking how odd it must have been to

see it barred by that bronze image.

"No! that ain't his sort," continued Craddock meditatively, "though

wot 'is sort may be, sir, is not my part to say. I've ar'st, and

ar'st, and ar'st them pundits, but there ain't one of them can really

tell, sir, 'cos he ain't got any marks about him. You see, sir, it's

by their marks, like cattle, as you tell 'em. Some says he worships

bloody _Shivers_[6]--'im 'oos wife you know, sir, they calls _Martha

Davy_[7]--a Christian sort o' name, ain't it, sir, for a 'eathin

idol?--and some says 'e worships _Wishnyou Lucksmi_[8] an' that lot,

an' _Holy_[9] too, though, savin' your presence, sir, it ain't much

holiness I see at them times, but mostly drink. It makes me feel quite

'omesick, I do assure you, sir, more as if they was humans like me,

likewise."

---------------------

[Footnote 6: _Shiva_.]

[Footnote 7: _Mata devi_.]

[Footnote 8: _Vishnu Lukshmi_.]

[Footnote 9: _Holi_, the Indian Saturnalia.]

---------------------

"And which belief do you incline to?" I asked, for the sake of

prolonging the conversation.

He drew his rough hand over his corn-coloured beard, and quite a grave

look came to the blue eyes. "I inclines to _Shiver_," he said

decisively, "and I'll tell you why, sir. Shiver's bloody; but 'e's

dead on death. They calls 'im the Destroyer. 'E don't care a damn for

the body; 'e's all for the spiritooal nater, like old Meditations

there. Now _Wishnyou Lucksmi_ an' that lot is the Preservers. They

eats an' drinks 'earty, like me. So it stands to reason, sir, don't

it? that 'e's a _Shiver_, and I'm a _Wishnyou Lucksmi_." He stood up

under pretence of giving a wipe round a valve with the oily rag he

held, and looked out to the horizon where the sun was setting, like a

huge red signal right on the narrowing line. "So," he went on after a

pause, "that's why I wouldn't 'ave 'arm come to old Meditations. 'E's

a _Shiver_, I'm a _Wishnyou Lucksmi_. That's what _I_ am."

His meaning was quite clear, and I am not ashamed to say that it

touched me.

"Look here," I said, "take care you don't run over that old chap some

day when you are drunk, that's all."

He bent over another valve, burnishing it. "I hope to God I don't," he

said in a low voice. "That'd about finish me altogether, I expect."

We returned the next morning before daybreak; but I went on the

engine, being determined to see how that bronze image looked on the

permanent way when you were steaming up to it.

"You ketch sight of 'im clear this side," said Craddock, "a good two

mile or more; ef you had a telescope ten for that matter. It ain't so

easy t'other side with the sun a-shining bang inter the eyes. And

there ain't no big wave as a signal over there. But Lordy! there ain't

no fear of my missin' old Meditations."

Certainly, none that morning. He showed clear, first against the rosy

flush of dawn, afterwards like a dark stain on the red ribbon.

"I'll run up close to him to-day, sir," said Craddock, "so as you

shall see wot 'e's made of."

The whistle rang shrill over the desert of sand, which lay empty of

all save that streak of red with the dark stain upon it; but the stain

never moved, never stirred, though the snorting demon from the west

came racing up to it full speed.

"Have a care, man! Have a care!" I shouted; but my words were almost

lost in the jar of the brake put on to the utmost. Even then I could

only crane round the cab with my eyes fixed on that bronze image

straight ahead of us. Could we stop in time--would it move? Yes! no!

yes! Slower and slower--how many turns of the flywheel to so many

yards?--I felt as if I were working the sum frantically in my head,

when, with a little backward shiver, the great circle of steel stopped

dead, and Craddock's voice came in cheerful triumph.

"There! didn't I tell you, sir? Ain't 'e stiddy? Ain't 'e a-subdooin'

of mortality beautiful?" The next instant he was out, and as he

stooped to his task he flung me back a look.

"Now, sonny, you'll 'ave to move. You're in the way--the permanent

way, my dear."

That was the last I saw of him for some time, for I fell sick and went

home. When I returned to work I found, much to my surprise, that

Craddock was in the same appointment; in fact, he had been promoted to

drive the solitary passenger train which now ran daily across the

desert. He had not been on the spree once, I was told; indeed, the

R.E., who was of the Methodist division of that gallant regiment, took

great pride in a reformation which, he informed me, was largely due to

his religious teaching combined with Departmental Discipline.

"And how is Meditations?" I asked, when the great rough hand had

shaken mine vehemently.

Craddock's face seemed to me to grow redder than ever. "'E's very

well, sir, thanking you kindly. There's a native driver on the Goods

now. 'E's a _Shiver-Martha Davy_ lot, so I pays 'im five rupee a month

to nip out sharp with the stoker an' shovel 'is old saint to one side.

I'm gettin' good pay now, you know, sir."

I told him there was no reason to apologise for the fact, and that I

hoped it might long continue; whereat he gave a sheepish kind of

laugh, and said he hoped so too.

Christmas came and went uneventfully without an outbreak, and I could

not refrain from congratulating Craddock on one temptation safely

over.

He smiled broadly.

"Lor' bless you, sir," he said, "you didn't never think, did you, that

Nathaniel James Craddock, which his name was given to 'im in Holy

Baptism, I do assure you, was going to knuckle down that way to old

_Hommipuddenhome?_ 'Twouldn't be fair on Christmas noways, sir, and

though I don't set the store 'e does on 'is spiritooal nater, I was

born and bred in a Christyan country, I do assure you."

I congratulated him warmly on his sentiments, and hoped again that

they would last; to which he replied as before that he hoped so too.

And then _Holi_ time came round, and, as luck would have it, the place

was full of riff-raff low whites going on to look for work in a

further section. I had to drive through the bazaar on my way to the

railway station and it beat anything I had ever seen in various vice.

East and West were outbidding each other in iniquity, and to make

matters worse an electrical dust-storm was blowing hard. You never saw

such a scene; it was pandemonium, background and all. I thought I

caught a glimpse of a corn-coloured beard and a pair of blue eyes in a

wooden balcony among tinkling _sutaras_ and jasmine chaplets, but I

wasn't sure. However, as I was stepping into the inspection carriage

which, as usual, was the last in the train, I saw Craddock crossing

the platform to his engine. His white coat was all splashed with the

red dye they had been throwing at each other, _Holi_ fashion, in the

bazaar; his walk, to my eyes, had a lilt in it, and finally, the neck

of a black bottle showed from one pocket.

Obedient to one of those sudden impulses which come, heaven knows why,

I took my foot off the step and followed him to the engine.

"Comin' aboard, sir," he said quite collectedly. "You'd be better

be'ind to-night, for it's blowin' grit fit to make me a walkin'

sandpaper inside and out." And before I could stop him the black

bottle was at his mouth. This decided me. Perhaps my face showed my

thoughts, for as I climbed into the cab he gave an uneasy laugh.

"Don't be afraid, sir: it's black as pitch, but I knows where old

Meditation comes by instinck, I do assure you. One hour an' seventeen

minutes from the distance signal with pressure as it oughter be.

Hillo! there's the whistle and the baboo a-waving. Off we goes!"

As we flashed past a red light I looked at my watch.

"Don't you be afraid, sir," he said, again looking at his. "It's ten

to ten now, and in one hour an' seventeen minutes on goes the brake.

That's the ticket for _Shivers_ and _Martha Davy_; though I am a

_Wishnyou Lucksmi_." He paused a moment, and as he stood put his hand

on a stanchion to steady himself.

"Very much of a _Wishnyou Lucksmi_," he went on with a shake of the

head. "I've 'ad a drop too much and I know it; but it ain't fair on a

fellar like me, 'aving so many names to them, when they're all the

same--a eatin' an' drinkin' lot like me. There's Christen[10]--you'd

'ave thought he'd 'ave been a decent chap by 'is name, but 'e went on

orful with them _Gopis_--that's Hindu for milkmaids, sir. And

Harry[11]--well, he wasn't no better than some other Harrys I've heard

on. And Canyer,[12] I expect he could just about. To say nothin' of

_Gopi-naughty_;[13] and naughty he were, as no doubt you've heard

tell, sir. There's too many on them for a pore fellar who don't set

store by 'is spiritooal nater; especially when they mixes themselves

up with _Angcore_[14] whisky, an' ginger ale."

---------------------

[Footnote 10: _Kristna_.]

[Footnote 11: _Hari_.]

[Footnote 12: _Kaniya_.]

[Footnote 13: _Gopi-nath_. These are all names of Vishnu in his

various Avatars.]

[Footnote 14: _Encore_.]

---------------------

His blue eyes had a far-away look in them, and his words were fast

losing independence, but I understood what he meant perfectly. In that

brief glimpse of the big bazaar I had seen the rows of Western bottles

standing cheek by jowl with the bowls of _dolee_ dye, the sour curds

and sweetmeats of _Holi_-tide.

"You had better sit down, Craddock," I said severely, for I saw that

the fresh air was having its usual effect. "Perhaps if you sleep a bit

you'll be more fit for work. I'll look out and wake you when you're

wanted."

He gave a silly laugh, let go the stanchion, and drew out his watch.

"Don't you be afraid, sir! One hour and seventeen minutes from the

distance signal. I'll keep 'im out o' 'arm's way, an' willing to the

end of the chapter."

He gave a lurch forward to the seat, stumbled, and the watch dropped

from his hand. For a moment I thought he might go overboard, and I

clutched at him frantically; but with another lurch and an indistinct

admonition to me not to be afraid, he sank into the corner of the

bench and was asleep in a second. Then I stooped to pick up the watch,

and, rather to my surprise, found it uninjured and still going.

Craddock's words, "ten minutes to ten," recurred to me. Then it would

be twenty-seven minutes past eleven before he was wanted. I sat down

to wait, bidding the native stoker keep up the fire as usual. The wind

was simply shrieking round us, and the sand drifted thick on

Craddock's still, upturned face. More than once I wiped it off,

feeling he might suffocate. It was the noisiest, and at the same time

the most silent, journey I ever undertook. Pandemonium, with seventy

times seven of its devils let loose outside the cab; inside Craddock

asleep, or dead--he might have been the latter from his stillness. It

became oppressive after a time, as I remembered that other still

figure, miles down the track, which was so strangely bound to this one

beside me. The minutes seemed hours, and I felt a distinct relief when

the watch, which I had held in my hand most of the time, told me it

was seventeen minutes past eleven. Only ten minutes before the brake

should be put on; and Craddock would require all that time to get his

senses about him.

I might as well have tried to awaken a corpse, and it was three

minutes to the twenty-seven when I gave up the idea as hopeless. Not

that it mattered, since I could drive an engine as well as he; still

the sense of responsibility weighed heavily upon me. My hand on the

brake valve trembled visibly as I stood watching the minute hand of

the watch. Thirty seconds before the time I put the brake on hard,

determining to be on the safe side. And then when I had taken this

precaution a perfectly unreasoning anxiety seized on me. I stepped on

to the footboard and craned forward into the darkness which, even

without the wind and the driving dust, was blinding. The lights in

front shot slantways, showing an angle of red ballast, barred by

gleaming steel; beyond that a formless void of sand. But the centre of

the permanent way, where that figure would be sitting, was dark as

death itself. What a fool I was, when the great circle of the

fly-wheel was slackening, slackening, every second! And yet the fear

grew lest I should have been too late, lest I should have made some

mistake. To appease my own folly I drew out my watch in confirmation

of the time. Great God! a difference of two minutes!--two whole

minutes!--yet the watches had been the same at the distance

signal?--the fall, of course! the fall!!

I seemed unable to do anything but watch that slackening wheel, even

though I became conscious of a hand on my shoulder, of some one

standing beside me on the footboard. No! not standing, swaying,

lurching----

"Don't!" I cried. "Don't! it's madness!" But that some one was out in

the darkness. Then I saw a big white figure dash across the angle of

light with outspread arms.

"Now then, sonny! yo're in the way--the permanent way."

* * * * *

The inspector paused, and I seemed to come back to the sliding whir of

the trolly wheels. In the distance a semaphore was dropping its red

arm and a pointsman, like a speck on the ribbon, was at work shunting

us into a siding.

"Well?" I asked.

"There isn't anything more. When a whole train goes over two men who

are locked in each other's arms it is hard--hard to tell--well, which

is _Shivers Martha Davy_, and which is _Wishnyou Lucksmi_. It was

right out in the desert in the hot weather, no parsons or people to

object; so I buried them there in the permanent way."

"And those are tombstones, I suppose?"

He laughed. "No; altars. The native _employes_ put them up to their

saint. The oval black upright stone is Shiva, the Destroyer's

_lingam_; those splashes are blood. The flat one, decorated with

flowers, is the _salagrama_[15] sacred to Vishnu the Preserver. You

see nobody really knew whether old Meditations was a _Saiva_ or a

_Vaishnava_; so I suggested this arrangement as the men were making a

sectarian quarrel out of the question." He paused again and added:

---------------------

[Footnote 15: A fossil ammonite.]

---------------------

"You see it does for both of them."

The jar of the points prevented me from replying.

In the Permanent Way · 第 11 / 36 题