THROUGH THE PANAMA CANAL

The U. S. battleship “Ohio” in the east chamber of the Pedro Miguel

Locks. On the left is seen the electric locomotive used in drawing

vessels through.]

[Illustration: LADDER DREDGE, PANAMA CANAL]

[Illustration: SUCTION DREDGE, PANAMA CANAL

The upper view shows a ladder dredge, which operates by means of buckets

on a continuous chain, dipping the contents of the buckets into the scow

which lies alongside. The lower view shows a suction dredge, which

operates on soft mud or sands, pumping the discharge through the pipe

seen at the left of the illustration. The pipe may be carried to any

desired point and used for filling.]

[Illustration: _Copyright, C. H. Graves Co._

The Wonder Book of Knowledge The Marvels of Modern Industry and Invention, the Interesting Stories of Common Things, the Mysterious Processes of Nature Simply Explained · 第 8 / 162 题