I state frankly that in that affair I am at least guilty of negligence.

DR. MARX: Did you know that the amounts paid in the Aryanization of

houses or real estate represented only about 20 percent, or even less,

of the actual value?

STREICHER: Holz had not come to see me for weeks. He had carried on the

Aryanization in the Labor Front Office with the expert there. Not until

later, in Berlin during the meeting which the Reich Marshal held, did I

learn of the real facts; and thus the dispute and the break between Holz

and me came about, because I had to disapprove the manner in which the

Aryanization had been handled.

DR. MARX: You are further accused of having had shares in the Mars Works

at Nuremberg acquired at an extraordinarily low price, for purposes of

enriching yourself and, in the course of this acquisition, of having

exerted an undue pressure on the owner of the shares?

STREICHER: It says in the Göring report, literally, that I had

instructed and in another place that I had given the order that the Mars

shares be acquired for me. I state here that I neither instructed nor

ordered anyone to acquire the Mars shares. The whole thing was like

this. The director of my publishing house, who had power of attorney

because I, personally, never in all the years bothered with financial or

business matters, could do what he wanted. One day he came to see me

with my adjutant. I do not recollect now whether the adjutant or the

director of my publishing house was the one who spoke first. I was told

the following: An attorney had called and said that the Mars shares were

being offered for sale at an advantageous price. The director of my

publishing house asked me whether I agreed. I stated that never in my

life had I owned any shares, that I had never bothered about financial

matters in my publishing house. If he thought that the stock should be

bought, then he could do it. The shares were bought. It was the most

serious breach of confidence ever committed against me by any Party

comrade or employee. After a short time it turned out; that is, I was

informed how these shares had been acquired. I found out that the owner

had been threatened. When I found out under what conditions this stock

purchase had been made, I gave the order at once to return the stock. In

the Göring report it is noted that this return took place. Among the

confiscated files of my publishing house there is an official statement

about this affair which shows that these shares were returned.

In this connection perhaps I may be permitted to say that my publishing

house was located until the end of the war in a rented house. At the

time of the Aryanization I was approached with the plan that an

Aryanized house be acquired for my publishing firm. I refused that. I

state here in conclusion that I have in my possession no Jewish

property.

When those demonstrations occurred in 1938, jewels had been brought into

the Gau house. These pieces of jewelry were turned over to the police. A

man who was bearer of the honorary Party emblem was convicted and

sentenced to 6 years penal servitude because he had given his sweetheart

a ring and another piece of jewelry dating from that time. But I may add

one thing: The guilt of this bearer of the Party emblem rests perhaps

with those who gave the order: “Go into the Jewish houses.” That man, as

far as I knew him, had always been personally decent. Because of that

order, he got into a position in which he committed a crime.

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremburg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946, Volume 12 · 第 31 / 47 题