2. THE FATHER-GOD.

“_To me, I confess, it seems a very considerable thing, just to

believe in God; difficult indeed to avoid honestly, and not easy to

accomplish worthily; a thing not lightly to profess, but rather humbly

to be sought; not to be found at the end of any syllogism, but in the

inmost fountains of purity and affection; not the sudden gift of the

intellect, but to be earned by a loving and brave life._”

“_I believe in God the Father Almighty._”

These simple, solemn, tender words contain the Christian Thought of

God. In the one word “Almighty” is summed up Muhammad’s idea of supreme

Will and Power; the Christian prefixes a Name to the attribute which so

governs the sphere of the exercise of that will and power that it is

difficult to conceive that the two teachings represent the same Being.

[Sidenote: Fatherhood]

In the view of Him to Whom we owe the Father Idea, the All of God and

the All of His universe are summed up in the Fatherhood; that is,

Jesus did not think of the al-might of God as exerted from without, the

oneness of Creator and Created is in His view indissoluble. The birds

could not maintain their little life, nor the lilies their delicate

tints, without the Father; and words fail Him to tell of the closeness

of the Fatherly interest in each member of His nearer offspring. “_The

very hairs of your head are numbered._”

[Sidenote: The Parable of Jesus]

And when words have failed, He takes up His parable; “_My Father

worketh, and I work_.” The lifework of Jesus is, He tells us, the

Father’s work made visible.

Gentle, healing Hands were laid upon the suffering; sufficient food

was provided for the hungry; Feet, never weary, travelled hither and

thither on errands of pity; Arms were open to gather in the little

children; Eyes spoke of love and understanding where words missed their

object; happy human fellowship was offered: and all was a parable of

the work of the Father-God.

[Sidenote: The Father-Gift]

It was not a new thought to His hearers that the profoundest attribute

of God is holiness, and that distinctions between right and wrong

become acute in His presence; but it was a revelation to which the

world of men has not yet become accustomed that the Father is so set

upon goodness in the children who had miserably failed of it, that no

sacrifice was too great, _even for Him_, to secure it; and that this

austerity towards evil and purpose to subdue it, was the Father love in

its highest exercise. In the Cross, symbol at once of man’s sin and of

His own grace, our Lord is still speaking the parable of the Father’s

“work.” “The Father worketh, and I work.” “God so loved the world that

He gave”—JESUS.

Muhammad felt after God, and attained the idea of His apartness,

aloneness, immensity.

Jesus knew God, and revealed to us that man had never been, and never

could be, outside of God; and that the only true home of man’s spirit

is in His presence, under His gracious rule; for man and God are

actually _akin_, first by nature, doubly so through His Revealer and

our Brother, Jesus Christ. _Therefore, we “believe in God the Father

Almighty, AND in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord.”_

Islam · 第 27 / 37 题