SUSAN TO PHIL

"Your short letter answering my long one has been read and reread and

read again. I know it by heart. Everything you say's true--and isn't.

I'll try to explain that--for I can't bear you to be doubting me. You

are, Phil. I don't blame you, but I do blame myself--for complacency.

I've taken too much for granted, as I always do with you and Ambo. You

see, I know so intensely that you and Ambo are pure

gold--incorruptible!--that I couldn't possibly question anything you

might say or do--the fineness of the motive, I mean. If you did murder

and were hanged for it, and even if I'd no clue as to why you struck--I

should know all the time you must have done it because, for some

concealed reason, under circumstances dark to the rest of us, your clear

eyes marked it as the one possible right thing to do.

"Yes, I trust you like that, Phil; you and Ambo and Sister and Jimmy.

Think of trusting four people like that! How rich I am! And you can't

know how passionately grateful! For it isn't blind trusting at all. In

each one of you I've touched a soul of goodness. There's no other name

for it. It's as simple as fresh air. You're good--you four--good from

the center. But, Phil dear, a little secret to comfort you--just between

us and the stars: So, mostly, am I.

"Truly, Phil, I'm ridiculously good at the center, and most of the way

out. There are things I simply can't do, no matter how much I'd like to;

and lots of oozy, opally things I simply can't like at all. I'm with you

so far, at least--peacock-proud to be! But we're tremendously different,

all the same. It's really this, I think: You're a Puritan, by instinct

and cultivation; and I'm not. The clever ones down here, you know, spend

most of their spare time swearing by turns at Puritanism and the

Victorian Era. Their favorite form of exercise is patting themselves on

the back, and this is one of their subtler ways of doing it. But they

just rampantly rail; they don't--though they think they do--understand.

They mix up every _passe_ narrowness and bigotry and hypocrisy and

sentimental cant in one foul stew, and then rush from it, with held

noses, screaming "Puritanism! _Faugh!_" Well, it does, Phil--their stew!

So, often, for that matter--and to high heaven--do the clever ones!

"But it isn't Puritanism, the real thing. You see, I know the real

thing--for I know you. Ignorance, bigotry, hypocrisy,

sentimentalism--such things have no part in your life. And yet you're a

Puritan, and I'm not. Something divides us where we are most alike. What

is it, Phil?

"May I tell you? I almost dare believe I've puzzled it out.

"You're a simon-Puritan, dear, because you won't trust that central

goodness, your own heart; the very thing in you on whose virgin-goldness

I would stake my life! You won't trust it in yourself; and when you find

it in others, you don't fully trust it in them. You've purged your

philosophy of Original Sin, but it still secretly poisons the marrow of

your bones. You guard your soul's strength as possible

weakness--something that might vanish suddenly, at a pinch. How silly of

you! For it's the _you_-est you, the thing you can never change or

escape. Instead of worrying over yourself or others--me?--you could

safely spread yourself, Phil dear, all over the landscape, lie back in

the lap of Mother Earth and twiddle your toes and smile! Walt Whitman's

way! He may have overdone it now and then, posed about it; but I'm on

his side, not yours. It's heartier--human-er--more fun! Yes, Master

Puritan--more fun! That's a life value you've mostly missed. But it's

never too late, Phil, for a genuine cosmic spree.

"Now I've done scolding back at you for scolding at me.--But I loved

your sermon. I hope you won't shudder over mine?"

V

The above too-cryptic letter badly needs authoritative annotation, which

I now proceed to give you--at perilous length. But it will lead us

far....

* * * * *

Though it is positively not true that Phil and I, having covenanted on a

hands-off policy, were independently hoping for the worst, so far as

Susan's ability to cope unaided with New York was concerned;

nevertheless, the ease with which she made her way there, found her feet

without us and danced ahead, proved for some reason oddly disturbing to

us both. Here was a child, of high talents certainly, perhaps of

genius--the like, at least, of whose mental precocity we had never met

with in any other daughter--much less, son--of Eve! A woman, for we so

loved her, endowed as are few women; yet assuredly a child, for she had

but just counted twenty years on earth. And being men of careful

maturity, once Susan had left us, our lonely anxieties fastened upon

this crying fact of her youth; it was her youth, her inexperience, that

made her venture suddenly pathetic and dreadful to us, made us yearn to

watch over her, warn her of pitfalls, guide her steps.

True, she was not alone. Miss Goucher was admirable in her way; though

a middle-aged spinster, after all, unused to the sharp temptations and

fierce competitions of metropolitan life. It was not a house-mother

Susan would need; the wolves lurked beyond the door--shrewd,

soft-treading wolves, cunningly disguised. How could a child, a charming

and too daring child--however gifted--be expected to deal with these

creatures? The thought of these subtle, these patient ones, tracking

her--tracking her--chilled us to hours-long wakefulness in the night!

Then with the morning a letter would come, filled with strange men's

names.

We compared notes, consulted together--shaking unhappy heads. We wrote

tactful letters to Heywood Sampson, begging him, but always indirectly,

to keep an eye. We ran down singly for nights in town, rescued--the verb

was ours--Susan and Miss Goucher from their West 10th Street

boarding-house, interfered with their work or other plans, haled

them--the verb, I fear, was theirs--to dinner, to the opera or theater,

or perhaps to call on someone of ribbed respectability who might prove

an observant friend. God knows, in spite of all resolutions, we did our

poor best to mind Susan's business for her, to brood over her destiny

from afar!

And God knows our efforts were superfluous! The traps, stratagems,

springes in her path, merely suspected by us and hence the more darkly

dreaded, were clearly seen by Susan and laughed at for the ancient,

pitiful frauds they were. The dull craft, the stale devices of avarice

or lust were no novelties to her; she greeted them, _en passant_, with

the old Birch Street terrier-look; just a half-mocking nod of

recognition--an amused, half-wistful salute to her gamin past. It was

her gamin past we had forgotten, Phil and I, when we agonized over

Susan's inexperienced youth. Inexperienced? Bob Blake's kid! If there

were things New York could yet teach Bob Blake's kid--and there were

many--they were not those that had made her see in it "Birch Street--on

a slightly exaggerated scale"!

But, as the Greeks discovered many generations ago, it is impossible to

be high-minded or clear-sighted enough to outwit a secret unreason in

the total scheme of things. Else the virtuous, in the Greek sense, would

be always the fortunate; and perhaps then would grow too self-regarding.

Does the last and austerest beauty of the ideal not flower from this,

that it can promise us nothing but itself! You can choose a clear road,

yet you shall never walk there in safety: Chance--that secret

unreason--lurks in the hedgerows, myriad-formed, to plot against you.

"_Helas!_" as the French heroine might say. "Diddle-diddle-dumpling!" as

might say Susan.... Meaning: That strain, Ambo, was of a higher mood,

doubtless; but do return to your muttons.

Susan had reached New York late in November, 1913, and the letter to

Phil dates from the following January. Barely two months had passed

since her first calls upon Maltby and Heywood Sampson, but every day of

that period had been made up of crowded hours. Of the three

manufactured-in-advance articles for the Garden Ex., Maltby had accepted

one, paying thirty dollars for it, half-rate--Susan's first professional

earnings; but the manner of his acceptance had convinced Susan it was a

mere stroke of personal diplomacy on his part. He did not wish to

encourage her as a business associate, for Maltby kept his business

activities rigidly separate from what he held to be his life; neither

did he wish to offend her. What he wholly desired was to draw her into

the immediate circles he frequented as a social being, where he could

act as her patron on a scale at once more brilliant and more impressive.

So far as the Garden Ex. was concerned, his attitude from the first had

been one of sympathetic discouragement. Susan hit off his manner

perfectly in an earlier letter:

"'My dear Susan! You can write very delicate,

distinctive verse, no doubt, and all that--and of

course there's a fairly active market for verse

nowadays, and I can put you in touch with some

little magazines, _a cote_, that print such

things, and even occasionally pay for them.

They're your field, I'm convinced. But, frankly, I

can't see you quite as one of our

contributors--and I couldn't pay you a higher

compliment!

"'You don't suppose, do you, I sit here like an

old-fashioned editor, reading voluntary

contributions? No, my dear girl; I have a small,

well-broken staff of writers, and I tell them what

to write. If I find myself, for example, with a

lot of parade interiors taken in expensive homes,

I select four or five, turn 'em over to

Abramovitz, and tell him to do us something on

"The More Dignified Dining-Room" or "The Period

Salon, a Study in Restfulness." Abramovitz knows

exactly what to say, and how to point the

snobbish-but-not-too-snobbish captions and feature

the best names. I've no need to experiment, you

see. I count on Abramovitz. Just so with other

matters. Here's an article, now, on "The Flaunting

Paeony." Skeat did that, of course. It's signed

"Winifred Snow"--all his flower-and-sundial stuff

is--and it couldn't be better! I don't even have

to read it.

"'Well, there you are! I'm simply a purveyor of

standardized goods in standardized packages. Dull

work, but it pays.'

"'Exactly!' I struck in. 'It pays! That's why I'm

interested. Sister and Togo and I need the

money!'"

As for the brilliant, intertwined circles frequented by Maltby as a

social being, within which, he hoped to persuade Susan, lay true

freedom, while habit slyly bound her with invisible chains--well, they

are a little difficult to describe. Taken generally, we may think of

them as the Artistic Smart Set. Maltby's acquaintance was wide,

penetrating in many directions; but he felt most at home among those

iridescent ones of earth whose money is as easy as their morals, and

whose ruling passion for amusement is at least directed by aesthetic

sensibilities and vivacious brains.

Within Maltby's intersecting circles were to be found, then, many a

piquant contrast, many an anomalous combination. There the young,

emancipated society matron, of fattest purse and slenderest figure,

expressed her sophisticated paganism through interpretative dancing; and

there the fashionable painter of portraits, solidly arrived, exhibited

her slender figure on a daring canvas--made possible by the fatness of

her purse--at one of his peculiarly intimate studio teas. There the

reigning _ingenue_, whose graceful _diablerie_ in imagined situations on

the stage was equalled only by her roguish effrontery in more real, if

hardly less public situations off, played up to the affluent

_amateur_--patron of all arts that require an unblushing cooeperation

from pretty young women. There, in short, all were welcome who liked the

game and were not hampered in playing it by dull inhibitions, material

or immaterial. It was Bohemia _de luxe_--Bohemia in the same sense that

Marie Antoinette's dairy-farm was Arcady.

That Susan--given her doting guardian, her furs, her Chow, her

shadowy-gleaming, imaginative charm, her sharp audacities of

speech--would bring a new and seductive personality to this perpetual

carnival was Maltby's dream; she was predestined--he had long suspected

the tug of that fate upon her--to shine there by his side. He best could

offer the cup, and her gratitude for its heady drafts of life would be

merely his due. It was an exciting prospect; it promised much; and it

only remained to intoxicate Susan with the wine of an unguessed freedom.

This, Maltby fondly assured himself, would prove no difficult task. Life

was life, youth was youth, joy was joy; their natural affinities were

all on his side and would play into his practiced hands.

Doubtless Phil and I must have agreed with him--from how differently

anxious a spirit!--but all three of us would then have proved quite

wrong. To intoxicate Susan, Maltby did find a difficult, in the end an

impossible, task. He took her--not unwilling to enter and appraise any

circle from high heaven to nether hell--to all the right, magical

places, exposed her to all the heady influences of his world; and she

found them enormously stimulating--to her sense of the ironic. Maltby's

sensuous, quick-witted friends simply would not come true for Susan when

she first moved among them; they were not serious about anything but

refined sensation and she could not take their refined sensations

seriously; but for a time they amused her, and she relished them much as

Charles Lamb relished the belles and rakes of Restoration Drama: "They

are a world of themselves almost as much as fairyland."

To their intimate dinners, their intimate musical evenings, their

intimate studio revels--she came on occasion with Maltby as to a play:

"altogether a speculative scene of things." She could, in those early

weeks, have borrowed Lamb's words for her own comedic detachment: "We

are amongst a chaotic people. We are not to judge them by our usages. No

reverend institutions are insulted by their proceedings--for they have

none among them. No peace of families is violated--for no family ties

exist among them.... No deep affections are disquieted, no holy-wedlock

bands are snapped asunder--for affection's depth and wedded faith are

not the growth of that soil. There is neither right nor wrong.... Of

what consequence is it to Virtue or how is she at all concerned?... The

whole thing is a passing pageant."

It is probable that Maltby at first mistook her interest in the

spectacle for the preliminary stirrings of its spell within her; but he

must soon have been aware--for he had intelligence--that Susan was not

precisely flinging herself among his maskers with the thrilled abandon

that would betoken surrender. She was not afraid of these clever,

beauty-loving maskers, some of whom bore celebrated names; it was not

timidity that restrained her; she, too, loved beauty and lilting wit and

could feel joyously at ease among them--for an hour or two--once in a

while. But to remain permanently within those twining circles, held to a

limited dream, when she was conscious of wilder, freer, more adventurous

spaces without----! Why should she narrow her sympathies like that? It

never occurred to her as a temptation to do so. She had drunk of a

headier cup, and had known a vaster intoxication. From the magic circle

of her cedar trees, in that lonely abandoned field back of Mount Carmel,

the imagination of her heart had long since streamed outward beyond all

such passing pageants, questing after a dream that does not pass....

No gilded nutshell could bound her now; she could become the slave of no

_intersected_ ring.... Lesser incantations were powerless.

So much, then, for my own broad annotation of Susan's letter to Phil!

But I leave you with generalizations, when your interest is in concrete

fact. Patience. In my too fumbling way I am ready for you there, as

well.

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