CHAPTER VIII.

TRANSMIGRATIONS OF SUKRA.

Argument. Sukra fancies his fall from heaven, and passing through many

imaginary births.

Vasishtha related:—Thus the son of Bhrigu, believed himself to be in

the enjoyment of heavenly pleasures, in his ideal reveries.

2. He thought of enjoying the company of his beloved, bedecked with

garlands of _mandara_ flowers, and inebriated with the drink of

ambrosial draughts, like the full-moon accompanied by the evening star.

3. He roved about the ideal lake of heaven (Mánas Sarovara), filled

with golden lotuses, and frequented by the giddy swans and gabbling

geese or hansas of heaven; and roamed beside the bank of the celestial

river (Mandákiní), in company with the choristers (cháranas, and

Kinnaras of paradise).

4. He drank the sweet nectarious juice beaming as moonbeams in company

with the gods; and reposed under the arbours of the groves, formed by

the shaking branches of _párijáta_ plants.

5. He amused himself with his favourite Vidyádharís, in swinging

himself in the hanging cradles, formed by the shady creepers of the

arbour, and screening him from the vernal sunbeams.

6. The parterres of Nandana gardens were trodden down under the feet of

the fellow followers of Siva, as when the ocean was churned by the

_Mandara_ mountain.

7. The tender weeds and willows growing as golden shrubberies, and

tangled bushes in the beach of the river, were trampled under the legs

of heated elephants, as when they infest the lotus lakes on Meru.

(_i.e._ Lotuses growing in the lakes of mountainous regions).

8. Associated by his sweet-heart, he passed the moonlight nights in the

forest groves of Kailása, attending to the songs and music of heavenly

choristers.

9. Roaming on the table-lands of Gandhamádana mountain, he decorated

his beloved with lotus-garlands from her head to foot.

10. He roved with her to the polar mountain which is full of wonders,

as having darkness on one side and lighted on the other. Here they

sported together with their tender smiles and fond caresses and embrace.

11. He thought he remained in a celestial abode beside the marshy lands

of Mandara, for a period of full sixty years; and passed his time in

the company of the fauna of the place.

12. He believed he passed half a _yuga_ with his helpmate, on the

border of the milky ocean, and associated with the maritime people and

islanders of that ocean.

13. He next thought to live in a garden at the city of the Gandharvas,

where he believed to have lived for an immeasurable period like the

genius of Time himself, who is the producer of an infinity of worlds.

14. He was again translated to the celestial seat of Indra, where he

believed to have resided for many cycles of the quadruple _yuga_ ages

with his mistress.

15. It was at the end of the merit of their acts that they were doomed

to return on earth, shorn of their heavenly beauty and the fine

features of their persons.

16. Being deprived of his heavenly seat and vehicle, and bereft of his

godlike form and features; Sukra was overcome by deep sorrow, like a

hero falling in the field of warfare.

17. His great grief at his fall from heaven to earth, broke his frame

as it were into a hundred fragments; like a waterfall falling on the

stony ground, and breaking into a hundred rills below.

18. They with their emaciated bodies and sorrowful minds, wandered

about in the air, like birds without their nest.

19. Afterwards their disembodied minds entered into the net-work of

lunar beams, and then in the form of molten frost or rain water, they

grew the vegetables on earth.

20. Some of these vegetables were concocted, and then eaten by a

Bráhman in the land of Dasárna or confluence of the ten streams. The

substance of Sukra was changed to the semen of the Bráhman, and then

conceived as a son by his wife.

21. The boy was trained up in the society of the munis to the practice

of rigorous austerities, and he dwelt in the forests of Meru for a

whole _manwantara_, observant of his holy rites.

22. There he gave birth to a male child of human figure in a doe (to

which his mistress was transformed in her next birth), and became

exceedingly fond of the boy, to the neglect of his sacred duties.

23. He constantly prayed for the long life, wealth and learning of his

darling, and thus forsook the constancy of his faith and reliance in

Providence. (Longevity, prosperity and capacity for learning, are the

triple blessings of civil life, instead of austerity, purity and

self-resignation of painful asceticism).

24. Thus his falling off from the thought of heaven, to those of the

earthly aggrandizement of his son, made his shortened life an easy prey

to death, as the inhaling of air by the serpent. (It is said that the

serpent lives upon air, which it takes in freely in want of any other

food).

25. His worldly thoughts having vitiated his understanding, caused him

to be reborn as the son of the Madra king, and succeed to him in the

kingdom of the Madras (Madura-Madras).

26. Having long reigned in his kingdom of Madras by extirpation of all

his enemies, he was overtaken at last by old age, as the lotus-flower

is stunted by the frost.

27. The king of Madras, was released of his kingly person by his desire

of asceticism; whereby he became the son of an anchorite in next-birth,

in order to perform his austerities.

28. He retired to the bank of the meandering river of the Ganges, and

there betook himself to his devotion; being devoid of all his worldly

anxieties and cares.

29. Thus the son of Bhrigu, having passed in various forms in his

successive births, according to the desires of his heart; remained at

last as a fixed arbour on the bank of a running stream.

The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 2 (of 4), Part 2 (of 2) · 第 8 / 66 章