Describes the festival of Corpus Christi, and the procession
they made.
All the carpentering work was finished by the 20th of May. On that
day the Captain gave orders to the Master of the Camp to go on shore
with a hundred soldiers, and to collect things to adorn our church of
Loreto, and to make streets round it, so that on the next day, which
was that of Corpus Christi, we might there celebrate its festival with
all the force we could muster. In the night, the eve of the festival
was celebrated on board.
Before daybreak our people went on shore, and formed an escort for
our six monks, who got everything ready that was required. When
all was ready, the Captain was informed, who presently got into the
boat, leaving two men on board each ship, and taking all the rest
with him. On reaching the shore, they all jumped out and went to the
church. Its door was to the north, bravely decorated with things of the
country, the roof and part of the body of the church being covered with
green branches; and there was a very curious altar under a canopy,
with a service of silver. For an altar-piece there was a painted
Christ crucified, on a great cloth, with four candles at the sides,
and incense-sticks burning.
Having said his prayers, the Captain went out to see the place. At
the commencement there were three high triumphal arches, enlaced
with palms, shoots, and flowers, while the ground was also strewn
with flowers. The streets were formed with many trees, those within
forming a cloister; and here were planted divers branches and herbs
to look like a garden. At two angles, under two other arches, were
placed two altars with their canopies, and the images of St. Peter and
St. Paul; while its author, the Brother of the Order of John of God,
on his knees at one side, was saying his prayers.
The day was clear and serene, and as the sun rose over the crowns of
the trees, its rays entering through the branches, the difference in
the fruits of each plant was shown in great profusion. Here, too, could
be heard the persistence with which the birds sang and chaunted; the
leaves and branches were seen to move gently, and the whole place was
agreeable, fresh, shady, with a gentle air moving, and the sea smooth.
Presently returning to the church, two Masses were said. A third was
said by the Father Commissary, and the procession was then ordered
in the following manner:--A soldier went first, carrying in his hands
the heavy cross of orange wood. Next came a lay brother, with another
gilt cross from the sacristy, with the bag raised on a lance, and
on each side two acolytes, with candlesticks and red cassocks, and
all those in surplices. Then followed the three companies in order,
each one bearing its banner in the centre, with its drums sounding a
march. There was a very picturesque sword-dance by eleven sailor lads,
dressed in red and green silk, with bells on their feet. They danced
with much dexterity and grace to the sound of a guitar, which was
played by a respected old sailor. This was followed by another dance
by eight boys, all dressed like Indians in shirts and breeches of
silk, coloured brown, blue, and grey, with garlands on their heads,
and white palms in their hands. Bands of bells were round their
ankles, and they danced with very quiet countenances, at the same
time singing their canticles to the sound of tambourines and flutes
played by two musicians.
Then followed the royal standard, accompanied by the Master of the
Camp, the Sergeant-Major, and the Captains. Then six Magistrates, each
with a lighted torch in his hand. Then came the Father Commissary,
whose pall of yellow silk, six yards long, was borne by three royal
officers and three Magistrates. He carried in his hand a coffer of
crimson velvet, with gilded nails, which contained the most blessed
sacrament. Another lay brother incensed it. All the four priests
marched joyfully, singing the hymn "Pangelingua." The Captain carried
the royal standard as far as the door, where he delivered it to the
Ensign, whose place was behind the pall, with the two Justices of
the Peace and the Chief Constable.
When the Lord now came forth from the door, all the bells rang, and
the people, who were looking on attentively, fell on their knees;
the Ensigns lowered the banners three times, the drummers beat the
drums for battle; the soldiers, who had the cords ready, fired off the
muskets and arquebuses; the constables fired off the guns which were
on shore for defending the port; and in the ships the artillery-men
fired off the bombards and pieces, and those placed in the launch
and boats for the occasion. Once more, and once again, they were
discharged. When the smoke cleared away, there were seen amongst the
green branches so many plumes of feathers and sashes, so many pikes,
halberds, javelins, bright sword-blades, spears, lances, and on the
breasts so many crosses, and so much gold, and so many colours and
silken dresses, that many eyes could not contain what sprung from the
heart, and they shed tears of joy. With this the procession returned,
the church being guarded by four corps de garde. The dancers kept
dancing to keep up the festival, and remained within; and the Captain
at the door said to them: "All the dresses you wear you can keep as
your own, for they are from the royal treasury. I would that they
were of the best and richest brocade."
As a finish a fourth Mass was said, that it might be heard by the
sentries who were posted to keep a look-out for any approach of the
natives, though they were far off on the beach and on the hills.
This done, the Captain ordered the bells to be rung in honour of
those, in Lima, who had said that they would come to that land when
they could have a passage.
The native who was taken from Taumaco, and was afterwards named Pedro,
went about dressed in silk with a cross on his breast, and bow and
arrows, so astonished and pleased at all he saw, and at his cross,
that he looked about and showed it, putting his hand on it, and named
it many times. It is a thing worthy of note that the cross elevated
the mind, even of a barbarian who did not know its significance.
Having given the souls such sweet and delicious food, friends and
comrades divided themselves off to the places dedicated to hearths and
pots, where, with tables spread under the shade of tall and spreading
trees, they gave themselves up to feeding their bodies.
During the subsequent siesta there were dances, music, and pleasant
conversation; and he who said this was fortunate that day, as well
as those who saw it all, for it was the first festival celebrated in
honour of the most high Lord in these strange and unknown lands. As
our force was small, and the natives numerous, it was considered by
some to be an act of great audacity. I say that it was a great hit,
and that it was done in full faith.
There was one who said that this octave of Don Alonso de Ercilla
seemed to foretell it, which one sincerely devoted to the expedition,
by slight alterations, adapted to the present occasion as follows:--
Araucana. [106]
Behold where are hidden the lands,
Scarce discerned by mortal ken,
Those are regions still unknown,
Never pressed by Christian men.
This will ever be their fate,
Want of knowledge keeps them there,
Wrapt within a fleecy cloud,
Until God shall lay them bare.
Version of the friend of Quiros. [107]
Behold how we have found these lands,
Now clearly seen by mortal ken,
Those are regions now made known,
Pressed by feet of Christian men.
Unknown no longer is their fate,
Now full knowledge points them there,
No longer hid in fleecy clouds,
God His secrets now lays bare.
The Captain sent some of the people on board again, and marched inland
with the rest to the sound of drums. He saw what he had sown already
sprouting, the farms, houses, fruit orchards; and having walked for
a league, he returned as it was getting late. When he came on board,
he said that as these natives were at war with us, and there was not a
chance on our side, we would leave the port next day to visit the lands
to windward. The Admiral asked, in his name and those of the crew,
that another day might be allowed for the people to catch fish. It
happened that they fished in a certain place whence they brought to
the ship a quantity of pargos, which are considered poisonous, like
those in Havana and other ports. As many as ate them were attacked
by nausea, vomiting, and feverish symptoms. [108]
This unexpected and sudden evil caused much grief to all, and there
were not wanting opinions, nor the conclusion of one who said, that
to get much it will cost something, and that the sweet is mixed with
the bitter.