SECTION LVII.

Hearing that Akampana had been killed, the lord of Rakshasas,

overwhelmed with anger, with his face somewhat fallen, cast his eyes on

his counsellors. And then pondering and reflecting for a while, in the

forenoon he went round the city of Lanka for inspecting the barracks.

And the king surveyed the city guarded by the Rakshasas, covered with

innumerable barracks, and crowned with ensigns and standards. And seeing

the city beseiged, Ravana--lord of the Rakshasas--seasonably spoke words

of welfare unto Prahasta skilled in fight,--"Save battle, deliverance

find I none for the city suddenly beleaguered and put to straits. And

this strain must be borne by these versed in warfare--me or Kumbhakarna

or thee--my general--or Indrajit or Nikumbha.[175] And therefore do thou

from this place, speedily taking this force, march to where the monkeys

are, for securing victory (in the encounter). And as soon as thou

settest out, the monkey-forces, hearing the roars of the foremost

Rakshasas--speedily setting themselves in motion,--shall flee away. And

volatile and haughty and of fickle minds, the monkeys will not be able

to bear thy shouts; even as elephants are incapable of bearing the

roaring of a lion. And on that monkey-army running away, Rama in company

with Sumitra's son, deprived of his power and shorn of support, shall, O

Prahasta, come under thy subjection. In this matter, thy being slain is

uncertain, but victory is certain. Now do thou, as thou weighest our

welfare, declare thyself for or against this course". Thus addressed by

Ravana, Prahasta--general of the forces--said unto the Rakshasa-chief;

like _Ucanas_ addressing the lord of Asuras,--"O, king, before this we

had deliberated together with wise counsellors, and then we disputed

with each other in our respective views. And I had declared myself for

giving up Sita as fraught with our welfare; and we saw war involved in

witholding her. I have ever been honored by thee variously with gifts

and regard and soft speech. And what is thy good for which I shall not

be at the pains? My life I do not care to keep,--nor yet my sons or my

wife. Behold! for thee will I offer up my life into the sacrificial fire

of conflict". Having said this unto his master--Ravana--the general,

Prahasta, addressed his generals staying before him, saying,--"At once

bring up the mighty host of Rakshasas. To-day in the field of fight will

I entertain the flesh-feeding fowls of the forest with the bodies of the

foes slain with my resistless shafts". Hearing his speech, the highly

powerful leaders arrayed the army in that abode of the Rakshasa. And in

a moment Lanka swarmed with heroic and terrific Rakshasas equipped with

various arms,--as if with elephants,--as well as with people worshipping

Fire and bowing down unto Brahmanas. And the perfumed breeze blew, laden

with the incense of sacrificial offerings. And the Rakshasas, inspired

with martial ardour, put on diverse garlands, consecrated with

scriptural formulae; and donned on their armour. And furnished with

their bows and wearing their armour, the Rakshasas, on seeing king

Ravana, leaving (their vehicles), stood, surrounding Prahasta. Then

greeting the monarch, Prahasta, furnished (with all appliances of

battle),--winding his dreadful trumpet, ascended his car; having all

sorts of weapons; yoked with wondrous fleet steeds; driven by a

competent charioteer,--excellently furnished; sending up sounds

resembling the rumbling of mighty masses of cloud,--appearing like the

very Sun or Moon; invincible with a serpent-standard; having a defence

as well as a portion exceedingly handsome; netted with gold all round;

and seeming to be laughing in grace. And then, ascending this car,

Prahasta, whom Ravana had entrusted with authority, surrounded by a vast

host, swiftly went out of Lanka. And then there were heard the sounds of

kettle-drums, resembling the roars of Parjanya,--and the sounds of

musical instruments, as if filling the Earth. And on that general of the

forces marching, sounds of conchs were heard (all around); and the

Rakshasas of dreadful forms and huge bodies, going before Prahasta,

advanced, emitting tremendous roars. And Narantaka,[176] Kambhahanu,

Mahanada,[177] and Samunnata,[178]--Prahasta's counsellors all of

them--went on, surrounding him. And he went out by the Eastern entrance,

environed by this exceedingly dreadful array, resembling troops of

elephants. And resembling the Destroyer--Yama himself--Prahasta in rage

went out surrounded by that mighty host resembling the sea. And at the

tumult raised by their exodus, as well as the roars of the Rakshasas,

all creatures in Lanka began to cry in preternatural tones. And swarming

under the cloudless welkin, birds feasting on flesh and gore began to

gyrate at the right hand of the car. And dreadful jackals, emitting live

flames from their mouths, set up cries. And stars began to shoot from

the firmament; and the winds to ruffle. And enraged at each other, the

planetary bodies were shorn of their brightness. And clouds emitting

sharp sounds showered down blood upon the car, and those marching in

front were washed therewith. And alighting at the top of the standard, a

vulture set up cries, facing the south, and began to prick both its

sides,--thereby depriving (Prahasta) of his grace. And from the hands of

his charioteer and his driver conducting the steeds, never given to

turning away from the field, the goad began to drop again and again. And

the auspiciousness that was bright and rare when the army set out, was

clean gone in a moment,--and the steeds began to stumble on even ground.

And as Prahasta of renowned worth and valor marched, the monkey-army

equipped with various arms, presented themselves before him. And loud

was the tumult that was raised by the monkeys. And mighty was the din

that was heard of those, uprooting trees and taking up ponderous crags

of the Rakshasas roaring and the monkeys storming in both the

exhilarated armies of Rakshas and wood-rangers,--of vehement and able

(warriors) eager for slaying each other, and challenging each other to

fight. And like an insect falling into a flame, the wicked-minded

Prahasta, for obtaining victory, increasing his impetuosity entered into

that host of the monkey-king.

[175] Grammatically faulty such is the sentence in the original.--T.

[176] Lit. _destroyer of men_. Almost all the names of the Rakshasas are

thus significant names. This assigning of names, embosoming some

harmonising image, has by Sir Francis Palgrave, justly been

considered as betokening a high poetical faculty.

[177] Lit.--_loud-throated_.

[178] Lit.--_lofty_.

The Rāmāyana, Volume 3. Yuddhakāndam · 第 31 / 47 章