Chapter XVII.

The Emperor Survives.

Through all this terrible contest the emperor of the Martians had remained

standing upon his throne, gazing at the awful spectacle, and not moving

from the spot. Neither he nor the frightened woman gathered upon the steps

of the throne had been injured by the disintegrators. Their immunity

was due to the fact that the position and elevation of the throne were

such that it was not within the range of fire of the electrical ships

which had poured their vibratory discharges through the windows, and we

inside had only directed our fire toward the warriors who had attacked us.

Now that the struggle was over we turned our attention to

Aina. Fortunately the girl had not been seriously injured and she was

quickly restored to consciousness. Had she been killed, we would have

been practically helpless in attempting further negotiations, because

the knowledge which we had acquired of the language of the Martians from

the prisoner captured on the golden asteroid, was not sufficient to meet

the requirements of the occasion.

The Emperor Our Prisoner.

When the Martian monarch saw that we had ceased the work of death, he

sank upon his throne. There he remained, leaning his chin upon his two

hands and staring straight before him like that terrible doomed creature

who fascinates the eyes of every beholder standing in the Sistine Chapel

and gazing at Michael Angelo's dreadful painting of "The Last Judgement."

This wicked Martian also felt that he was in the grasp of pitiless and

irresistible fate, and that a punishment too well deserved, and from

which there was no possible escape, now confronted him.

There he remained in a hopelessness which almost compelled our sympathy,

until Aina had so far recovered that she was once more able to act

as our interpreter. Then we made short work of the negotiations.

Speaking through Aina, the commander said:

"You know who we are. We have come from the earth, which, by your command,

was laid waste. Our commission was not revenge, but self-protection. What

we have done has been accomplished with that in view. You have just

witnessed an example of our power, the exercise of which was not dictated

by our wish, but compelled by the attack wantonly made upon a helpless

member of our own race under our protection."

We Dictate Terms.

"We have laid waste your planet, but it is simply a just retribution

for what you did with ours. We are prepared to complete the destruction,

leaving not a living being in this world of yours, or to grant you peace,

at your choice. Our condition of peace is simply this: 'All resistance

must cease absolutely.'"

"Quite right," broke in Colonel Smith; "let the scorpion pull out his

sting or we'll do it for him."

"Nothing that we could now do," continued the commander, "would in my

opinion save you from ultimate destruction. The forces of nature which

we have been compelled to let loose upon you will complete their own

victory. But we do not wish, unnecessarily, to stain our hands further

with your blood. We shall leave you in possession of your lives. Preserve

them if you can. But, in case the flood recedes before you have all

perished from starvation, remember that you here take an oath, solemnly

binding yourself and your descendants forever never again to make war

upon the earth."

We Show Mercy.

"That's really the best we can do," said Mr. Edison, turning to us. "We

can't possibly murder these people in cold blood. The probability is

that the flood has hopelessly ruined all their engines of war. I do not

believe that there is one chance in ten that the waters will drain off

in time to enable them to get at their stores of provisions before they

have perished from starvation."

"It is my opinion," said Lord Kelvin, who had joined us (his pair of

disintegrators hanging by his side, attached to a strap running over

the back of his neck, very much as a farmer sometimes carries his big

mittens), "it is my opinion that the flood will recede more rapidly than

you think, and that the majority of these people will survive. But I

quite agree with your merciful view of the matter. We must be guilty of

no wanton destruction. Probably more than nine-tenths of the inhabitants

of Mars have perished in the deluge. Even if all the others survived

ages would elapse before they could regain the power to injure us."

The Martians Submit.

I need not describe in detail how our propositions were received by the

Martian monarch. He knew, and his advisers, some of whom he had called

in consultation, also knew, that everything was in our hands to do as we

pleased. They readily agreed, therefore, that they would make no more

resistance and that we and our electrical ships should be undisturbed

while we remained upon Mars. The monarch took the oath prescribed after

the manner of his race: thus the business was completed. But through

it all there had been the shadow of a sneer on the emperor's face which

I did not like. But I said nothing.

And now we began to think of our return home, and of the pleasure we

should have in recounting our adventures to our friends on the earth,

who were doubtless eagerly waiting for news from us. We knew they had

been watching Mars with powerful telescopes, and we were also eager to

learn how much they had seen and how much they had been able to guess

of our proceedings.

But a day or two at least would be required to overhaul the electrical

ships and to examine the state of our provisions. Those which we had

brought from the earth, it will be remembered, had been spoiled and we

had been compelled to replace them from the compressed provisions found

in the Martians' storehouse. This compressed food had proved not only

exceedingly agreeable to the taste, but very nourishing, and all of us

had grown extremely fond of it. A new supply, however, would be needed

in order to carry us back to the earth. At least sixty days would be

required for the homeward journey, because we could hardly expect to

start from Mars with the same initial velocity which we had been able

to generate on leaving home.

In considering the matter of provisioning the fleet it finally became

necessary to take an account of our losses. This was a thing that we had

all shrunk from, because they had seemed to us almost too terrible to be

borne. But now the facts had to be faced. Out of the 100 ships, carrying

something more than two thousand souls, with which we had quitted the

earth, there remained only fifty-five ships and 1,085 men! All the

others had been lost in our terrific encounters with the Martians,

and particularly in our first disastrous battle beneath the clouds.

Preparing to Return.

Among the lost were many men whose names were famous upon the earth, and

whose death would be widely deplored when the news of it was received

upon their native planet. Fortunately this number did not include any

of those whom I have had occasion to mention in the course of this

narrative. The venerable Lord Kelvin, who, notwithstanding his age, and

his pacific disposition, proper to a man of science, had behaved with the

courage and coolness of a veteran in every crisis; Monsieur Moissan, the

eminent chemist; Prof. Sylvanus P. Thompson, and the Heidelberg Professor,

to whom we all felt under special obligations because he had opened to

our comprehension the charming lips of Aina--all these had survived,

and were about to return with us to the earth.

It seemed to some of us almost heartless to deprive the Martians who

still remained alive of any of the provisions which they themselves

would require to tide them over the long period which must elapse before

the recession of the flood should enable them to discover the sites of

their ruined homes, and to find the means of sustenance. But necessity

was now our only law. We learned from Aina that there must be stores

of provisions in the neighborhood of the palace, because it was the

custom of the Martians to lay up such stores during the harvest time

in each Martian year in order to provide against the contingency of an

extraordinary drought.

It was not with very good grace that the Martian Emperor acceded to our

demands that one of the storehouses should be opened, but resistance

was useless, and of course we had our way.

The supplies of water which we brought from the earth, owing to a peculiar

process invented by Monsieur Moissan, had been kept in exceedingly good

condition, but they were now running low and it became necessary to

replenish them also. This was easily done from the Southern Ocean, for

on Mars, since the levelling of the continental elevations, brought about

many years ago, there is comparatively little salinity in the sea waters.

While these preparations were going on Lord Kelvin and the other men

of science entered with the utmost eagerness upon those studies, the

prosecution of which had been the principal inducement leading them

to embark on the expedition. But, almost all of the face of the planet

being covered with the flood, there was comparatively little that they

could do. Much, however, could be learned with the aid of Aina from the

Martians, now crowded on the land about the palace.

The results of these discoveries will in due time appear, fully

elaborated in learned and authoritative treatises prepared by these

savants themselves. I shall only call attention to one, which seemed

to me very remarkable. I have already said that there were astonishing

differences in the personal appearance of the Martians, evidently

arising from differences of character and education, which had impressed

themselves in the physical aspect of the individuals.

We now learned that these differences were more completely the result

of education than we had at first supposed.

Looking about among the Martians by whom we were surrounded, it soon

became easy for us to tell who were the soldiers and who were the

civilians, simply by the appearance of their bodies, and particularly of

their heads. All members of the military class resembled, to a greater

or less extent, the monarch himself, in that those parts of their skulls

which our phrenologists had designated as the bumps of destructiveness,

combativeness and so on were enormously and disproportionately developed.

And all this, as we were assured, was completely under the control of the

Martians themselves. They had learned, or invented, methods by which the

brain itself could be manipulated, so to speak, and any desired portions

of it could be specially developed, while the other parts of it were left

to their normal growth. The consequence was that in the Martian schools

and colleges there was no teaching in our sense of the word. It was all

brain culture.

A Martian youth selected to be a soldier had his fighting faculties

especially developed, together with those parts of the brain which impart

courage and steadiness of nerve. He who was intended for scientific

investigation had his brain developed into a mathematical machine, or

an instrument of observation. Poets and literary men had their heads

bulging with the imaginative faculties. The heads of inventors were

developed into a still different shape.

"And so," said Aina, translating for us the words of a professor in

the Imperial University of Mars, from whom we derived the greater part

of our information on this subject, "the Martian boys do not study

a subject; they do not have to learn it, but, when their brains have

been sufficiently developed in the proper direction, they comprehend it

instantly, by a kind of divine instinct."

But among the women of Mars, we saw none of these curious, and to our

eyes monstrous, differences of development. While the men received,

in addition to their special education, a broad general culture also,

with the women there was no special education. It was all general in

its character, yet thorough enough in that way. The consequence was

that only female brains upon Mars were entirely well balanced. This was

the reason why we invariably found the Martian women to be remarkably

charming creatures, with none of those physical exaggerations and uncouth

developments which disfigured their masculine companions.

All the books of the Martians, we ascertained, were books of history and

of poetry. For scientific treatises they had no need, because, as I have

explained, when the brains of those intended for scientific pursuits had

been developed in the proper way the knowledge of nature's laws came to

them without effort, as a spring bubbles from the rocks.

One word of explanation may be needed concerning the failure of the

Martians, with all their marvellous powers, to invent electrical ships

like those of Mr. Edison and engines of destruction comparable with our

disintegrators. This failure was simply due to the fact that on Mars

there did not exist the peculiar metals by the combination of which

Mr. Edison had been able to effect his wonders. The theory involved in

our inventions was perfectly understood by them, and had they possessed

the means, doubtless they would have been able to carry it into practice

even more effectively than we had done.

After two or three days all the preparations having been completed,

the signal was given for our departure. The men of science were still

unwilling to leave this strange world, but Mr. Edison decided that we

could linger no longer.

At the moment of starting a most tragic event occurred. Our fleet was

assembled around the palace, and the signal was given to rise slowly to a

considerable height before imparting a great velocity to the electrical

ships. As we slowly rose we saw the immense crowd of giants beneath us,

with upturned faces, watching our departure. The Martian monarch and all

his suite had come out upon the terrace of the palace to look at us. At

a moment when he probably supposed himself to be unwatched he shook his

fist at the retreating fleet. My eyes and those of several others in

the flagship chanced to be fixed upon him. Just as he made the gesture

one of the women of his suite, in her eagerness to watch us, apparently

lost her balance and stumbled against him. Without a moment's hesitation,

with a tremendous blow, he felled her like an ox at his feet.

A fearful oath broke from the lips of Colonel Smith, who was one of those

looking on. It chanced that he stood near the principal disintegrator

of the flagship. Before anybody could interfere he had sighted and

discharged it. The entire force of the terrible engine, almost capable

of destroying a fort, fell upon the Martian Emperor, and not merely blew

him into a cloud of atoms, but opened a great cavity in the ground on

the spot where he had stood.

A shout arose from the Martians, but they were too much astounded at

what had occurred to make any hostile demonstrations, and, anyhow,

they knew well that they were completely at our mercy.

Mr. Edison was on the point of rebuking Colonel Smith for what he had

done, but Aina interposed.

"I am glad it was done," said she, "for now only can you be safe. That

monster was more directly responsible than any other inhabitant of Mars

for all the wickedness of which they have been guilty."

"The expedition against the earth was inspired solely by him. There is

a tradition among the Martians--which my people, however, could never

credit--that he possessed a kind of immortality. They declared that it

was he who led the former expedition against the earth when my ancestors

were brought away prisoners from their happy home, and that it was his

image which they had set up in stone in the midst of the Land of Sand. He

prolonged his existence, according to this legend, by drinking the waters

of a wonderful fountain, the secret of whose precise location was known

to him alone, but which was situated at that point where in your maps of

Mars the name of the Fons Juventae occurs. He was personified wickedness,

that I know; and he never would have kept his oath if power had returned

to him again to injure the earth. In destroying him, you have made your

victory secure."

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