There are five places in this country where the projectiles

Produced by Annie R. McGuire

[Illustration: HARPER'S ROUND TABLE]

Copyright, 1896, by HARPER & BROTHERS. All Rights Reserved.

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PUBLISHED WEEKLY. NEW YORK, TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 1896. FIVE CENTS A COPY.

VOL. XVII.--NO. 875. TWO DOLLARS A YEAR.

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[Illustration]

HOW BRADDY'S BROTHER BROUGHT THE NEWS HOME.

BY JULIANA CONOVER.

"Slide! Slide! You'll make it! Hooray! Hooray! Tiger! Siss-boom-ah!"

"Wake up, Bingham, wake up!"

The boy opened his eyes with a start. "Mother! Why, what's the matter?"

"I've been shaking you for fully two minutes, dear. I want you to get

up."

"Oh, what made you wake me?" reproachfully. "I was in the middle of a

dream that I was playing second base in Tom's place, and was just making

the winning run for Princeton."

"Wouldn't you rather see the winning run made than dream about it?"

Bingham sat up; he was wide-awake now.

Mrs. Bradfield smiled. "Yes," she said, "I am going to let you go after

all. Tom is so unhappy about it, so feverish and restless, that I am

actually afraid of the consequences if he does not hear all about the

game, so I have promised him to let you ride to Princeton on your

bicycle; it is only twenty-five miles, and part of the way the road is

good. You will have to stay all night, but Tom says that you can sleep

in his room, and that Frank Porter will look after you."

"Tiger-tiger-tiger! Siss-siss-siss-boom-boom-boom-ah-ah-ah!" shouted

Bingo, and he pitched his pillow all across the room. "Trying a new

curve," he hastily explained.

In an incredibly short time he was dressed, had had his breakfast, and

was ready to start off. He went in to say good-by to his brother. Poor

Tom was down with an attack of rheumatic fever. He had come home to

spend Sunday, after playing a brilliant game against the Orange Athletic

Club, and had been taken ill.

"So unfortunate," his mother said, "just before examination."

"Such hard lack," said Bingo, "just before the Yale game."

Tom had not pitched since Freshman year, but he was fielding and batting

in splendid form, and his loss would seriously cripple the nine.

But try as he might to get well, the pain and fever clung to him

obstinately, and the day of the game found him, with his temperature at

103°, declaring that if he couldn't play some one must see the game for

him. His father was away, his mother couldn't leave him, so there was no

one but Bingham, who had sadly resigned himself to his fate, when, as we

have seen, his mother suddenly reversed her decision, and his world was

filled with sunshine again.

"Go to my room in Witherspoon," said Tom--"you know it--and tell Porter

I sent you. He'll take you to Ivy to lunch, and down to the game. Be

sure and telegraph, for I must hear, and they'll never get the news in

this little out-of-the-way place."

"Are you perfectly sure you know the road, dear, and that it will not be

too much for you?" asked Mrs. Bradfield, anxiously, as she watched her

youngest son examining his tire and fixing his brake. "I do wish the

trains made connections."

"I'd ride fifty miles through anything," said Bingham, his eyes

glistening, "to see a Yale game. Good-by, mother. Don't worry. I'll

surely telegraph, and will be home early to-morrow morning."

"Good-by, dear. Cheer for Tom, and may the orange and black win the

day."

* * * * *

It was a hilly, sandy road, one of the worst in New Jersey, washed out

in many places, and with ruts like trenches, but Bingo scorched and

coasted as though it were an asphalt pavement or cinder race-track, and

he scarcely slowed up through the whole twenty-five miles, but came into

Princeton, the perspiration rolling down his face and his shirt wringing

wet. On the campus he met Tom's room-mate.

"Why, if it isn't Braddy's brother," exclaimed Porter, "and steaming

like a kettle! Glad to see you, boy. How is poor old Tom?"

"A little better. He sent me up so as to tell him about the game."

"I see. Official reporter for the Redwood _Star_," laughed Porter. "It's

mighty hard lines that Tom is laid up. Woods is playing pretty well, but

he can't touch the ball--strikes out every time. But come up to the

room, little Brad. You'll spend the night, of course?"

Bingham followed Frank Porter up to the well-known room in Witherspoon

Hall, and there he washed off the stains of travel as well as he could

for asking questions and examining the groups on the wall.

"That's the '95 football team, isn't it? and there's Tom's Freshman

nine. I saw the game here with Harvard, which we won, and we had a fire,

don't you remember? What's that--the Glee Club? Tom has the picture of

the Mandolin Club. Do you think we're going to win to-day? Will Blake

pitch?" etc.

Porter answered when Bingo gave him time, for "Braddy's brother" was a

great favorite with Tom's friends, and they prophesied a brilliant

athletic future for him.

Before going to lunch Porter took him to see the ingenious invention of

one of the members of the faculty--of a cannon for shooting curved

balls. "It's going to be a great thing in baseball," Porter said. "It

will save the pitcher's arm, and give the nine splendid batting

practice."

Lunch over, Bingham began to get impatient. Carriages and omnibuses were

already rolling down to the grounds, and streams of people were

ploughing through the dust.

They stopped at the Athletic Club-house on their way, and all the nine

shook hands with Bingo and asked after Tom; but his cup of joy was quite

full when Blake, the Captain, told him to come with them and sit on the

'varsity bench.

Dave Hunter and the other Princeton boys looked enviously from the

bleachers upon the honored guest, who sat squeezed in between Jack

McMasters and Dr. Bovaird, his eyes glued to the diamond and his heart

thumping against his ribs.

Princeton came to the bat first, and Williams led off with a clean

single to left, and Shaw followed by another to centre.

It was a surprise that took every one's breath away, but they recovered

it in time to cheer.

Yale was too easy! They would pound her out of the box, even without the

aid of Tom's two and three baggers!

But Jackson flied out to second. Blake, who pitched, but couldn't hit a

drop, went out on strikes; and though Williams stole third and Field got

his first on balls, their innings closed with a beautiful spectacular

catch by Woodward in centre field.

Then Yale came to the bat, and her little handful of "rooters" made the

air shiver with their wild barbaric cheer: "Brek-ek-ek-ex! Ko-ax, ko-ax.

Brek-ek-ek-ex! Ko-ax, ko-ax. Oh-op, oh-op. Parabalou--Yale!"

In a moment there came a crack of the bat.

"Run it out! run it out!" cried the Yale coach.

Bingo held his breath. It was a hot grounder to second, and Tom wasn't

there. Woods fumbled it, and the first error was scored for Princeton.

The next man got his base on balls, all due to his "beautiful eye," the

Yale Captain seemed to think. Then Blake rallied and struck Jenkins out;

and though Watson brought Smith to third on a sacrifice, the little

shortstop fielded the next ball in fine style, and the runner was out.

But Yale proved to be anything but "easy," for though the crowd in white

duck trousers on the bleachers cheered themselves hoarse as directed

with unremitting energy by their appointed leaders, not a single safe

hit, or even an unearned run, was squeezed out of the next four innings;

while Yale went in, and by timely sacrifices and well-bunched hits ran

her score up to five. Five to nothing, and little Brad would have to

telegraph that to Tom.

The grand stand grew very quiet, though here and there were bunches of

blue ribbon waving amid the glowing mass of orange and black. The men

had stopped explaining the game to their sisters and friends. Let them

ask why the same ones who batted the ball had to run, and why they

changed sides so often. Their questions fell on the unresponsive air.

Princeton came to the bat for the sixth inning. As Blake walked in from

the pitcher's box, tired and discouraged, his eyes fell upon "Braddy's

brother" leaning forward, his elbows on his knees. The droop of the

strong young shoulders and the strained intense look gave him an added

pang. It seemed like wanton cruelty to so bitterly disappoint a boy, and

he knew that little Brad was feeling and suffering for two. Bingo tried

to smile as the Captain put his arm round him, but it was hard work. His

nerves were strung up to such a pitch that he could easily have cried,

but one does not often do that at fourteen.

"We'll beat them yet, little Brad," said Blake. "See if we don't."

"We'll have to do it in this inning, then," answered Bingo, "because

it's going to rain like everything."

Blake looked up. The clouds were piling on top of one another black as

night in the west, a tremendous wind had sprung up, and the dust was

blowing a mile a minute. "Whew!" he whistled, "it looks like a cyclone;

we _will_ have to do it this time--sure." And he walked over to coach.

Williams was at the bat; two balls were called, then a strike; another

ball. "Good eye--steady now--steady"--then a burst of applause, for his

eye had proved true, and he took his base to the stimulating strains of

the triple cheer.

"Lead off--lively--look out--now you're _off_!" yelled Blake, and he

was off, hurling himself at second with a reckless disregard of life and

limb.

"Safe!" declared the umpire, and the sky-rocket cheer broke loose again.

Shaw gritted his teeth and held his bat in a vise. He too was watching

the clouds, and knew that this might be their last chance. He had made

one hit. Why couldn't he make another? And he did--a short one to right.

And when Jackson followed by a foxy little bunt, the field almost went

wild. Three men on bases and none out.

Blake went to the bat, and as he did so he turned and looked at Braddy's

brother; and he said afterwards that if ever a man had been inspired by

a glance, he had been that day--"and it wasn't a girl, either." Such

eager hope and earnest faith shone in little Brad's face that no one

could have helped making a home run, and that's what happened to Blake,

and he only realized the miracle as he dived for the home-plate, while

the long cheer, and the short cheer, and the locomotive cheer, and the

distant thunder all combined to bring to his consciousness the

stupendous fact that he had made himself immortal.

It was surely Princeton's inning, for Field made his first two-bagger,

and was brought in on a bad overthrow. Then, with two men out, Green got

his base on balls, stole second and third, and reached home on another

single by Williams, and the score stood 6 to 5 when Yale came to the

bat.

Would the rain hold off for ten minutes more? It was doubtful. But Blake

was determined not to lose any time, and strike after strike was called

amid the wildest enthusiasm, and in one, two, three order the New Haven

men were retired, just as the storm, which had been gathering, so

ominously, burst.

There was a stampede from the bleachers, ladies crowding into the grand

stand and men making for the cage. The small boys dropped from trees and

fences, and the ripping thunder, blinding lightning, and pelting rain

had it all their own way for full fifteen minutes; and all that time

"Little Brad" glowed like a miniature sun on the 'varsity bench, where

the nine sat in cheerful resignation.

But the game wasn't over, for the sky cleared with the same violence it

had shown in clouding over, and though every one felt that _somewhere_

there must have been a fearful ravaging storm, Princeton had fortunately

only gotten the edge of it. The umpire declared himself ready, and

Princeton went to the bat, only, like Yale, to go out in one, two, three

order.

"The fatal seventh!" groaned the _alumni_, as they saw the Yale Captain

take his base on balls.

"The fatal seventh!" said Braddy's brother, under his breath, as Watson

took his base on a bad error.

Alas, the fatal seventh! For though the next man flied out to short

stop, and the next to third base, Atkinson made a clean two-bagger, and

the blue in the grand stand broke out as the patches of sky had done,

and the frog chorus held a jubilee, for Yale had tied the score, and

Yale luck would surely do the rest. But with Atkinson jumping about on

second, and Watson leading off daringly at third, Blake pitched three

straight strikes, and saved the day.

Neither scored in the eighth inning, and the ninth commenced in that

hushed suspense which makes one wonder whether a close game pays. But

Braddy's brother knew that Princeton would win; and when, with one out,

Blake took his base on balls, and Field made a safe hit, he moistened

his pencil to write the telegram to Tom on his score-card, but waited

long enough to see Woods, for the first time in the season, send the

ball over centre-field's head, and Blake and Field come home.

Yes, Princeton had won; for though Yale batted hard, the tigers fielded

the swift balls with a coolness born of confidence, and as the last man

went out on a foul fly, the crowd rushed on the diamond in a frenzy of

enthusiasm, and the faint "Brek-ek-ek-ex! Ko-ax, ko-ax!" came to an

abrupt end.

Bingo did not even stop to see the boys, but hurried out of the grounds

and tore uptown waving his score-card with the 8 to 6 telegram written

on it.

"I want to send this to Redwood," he panted, elbowing his way into the

office.

"Sorry," was the short answer, "can't do it; the storm has broken all

the wires down in that part of the State."

Bingo's face fell. What should he do? Tom was waiting for the news, and

would not be able to sleep until he heard. There was only one way of

getting it to him, and that was--_to ride home_. The road would be bad,

very bad;--he might be half the night getting there, but he had promised

to let Tom know, and he would keep his promise at all costs. Having made

up his mind, he was not going to let anything deter him. He would have

loved to linger and talk over the great game, but with that rough long

lonely ride before him it would not do to waste time. So he went for his

wheel, only stopping on the campus long enough to ask Billy Appleton to

tell Porter he had gone.

"Why, you're crazy!" exclaimed Appleton, "Stark, staring mad. The roads

will be in a fearful condition. Come, don't be an idiot, Brad. Tom can

wait till to-morrow morning."

But Braddy's brother shook his head. "You don't know how Tom feels, and

I promised to let him hear to-night. If I break my wheel or puncture my

tire I can walk; but I'll get there somehow, or bust."

"Well, you have sand, if you do lack sense," laughed Appleton, "and I

hope you'll make it. I'll tell Port. Give my love to old Tom. We missed

him to-day, of course; but didn't Blake play a magnificent game?"

Bingo nodded, and started off. For ten miles the road was comparatively

good, and as long as the light lasted he managed to avoid the man-holes,

and to steer clear of fallen trees and loose stones; but by eight

o'clock it was dark. His lantern kept going out, the hills seemed like

the Matterhorn, and the valleys were choked with the débris of the

storm.

"I _must_ have smashed my wheel that time!" exclaimed poor Bingo, as he

got up from his second header, badly bruised. "I've a great mind to go

back; the roads get worse and worse."

Then he thought of Tom, and how, not knowing the 8 to 6 score, he might

lie awake all night fancying that Princeton had been beaten.

That would never do, and though it took all the sand that the boy had in

his composition, he started off bravely again to carry the news home.

All the memorable night rides of history seemed to him pure fun in

comparison with this twenty-five-mile bicycle ride in the wake of a

cyclone, the object of which was just as important as was that of Paul

Revere, or Sheridan, or of the men who brought the news from Ghent to

Aix. It was "too easy to gallop." Here he took another header, and his

tire, which had sustained several slight punctures, suddenly collapsed.

Bingo sat down and actually laughed. The situation was hopeless to

absurdity. It must be nine o'clock, and he had started before six, and

there were still five miles to be gotten over somehow. But again the

thought of the 8 to 6 score spurred him on, and dragging the wheel,

which seemed to weigh tons, he trudged manfully through the sand,

splashing in and out of puddles and climbing up and down hills, until

the joyful sight of his own front gate at last rewarded him.

Then with a wild whoop he dropped the bicycle and sprinted up the road

to the house. Three or four windows opened simultaneously.

"Eight to 6, 8 to 6!" shouted Bingo. "Tiger-siss-boom-ah! 8 to 6."

"In Princeton's favor?" cried his mother.

"Sure!" screamed back the boy, and in another moment Bingo had rushed

upstairs into his brother's room to find Tom, flushed with fever, waving

an old Princeton banner and cheering like mad. And to show what college

spirit is, not until Bingo had described the whole game did his mother

have the heart to ask him about the storm and how he had gotten home.

Blake's home run was so much more important. Why, the ride seemed

nothing to him now.

"You really ought not to have done it, dear," said Mrs. Bradfield. "It

was a terrible risk--and to come all alone--after such a storm."

Bingo laughed, and said nothing.

THE MAKING OF CANNON PROJECTILES.

BY FRANKLIN MATTHEWS.

For twenty-five years the men who make material used in warfare have

been engaged in the sharpest kind of a contest between themselves. On

the one side they have been trying to make armor so tough and strong

that it could withstand the heaviest shots, and on the other side they

have been trying to make projectiles, which is another name for big

bullets, that will go through this armor. Sometimes the armor men have

been ahead, and sometimes the projectile men have been foremost. The

armor men have usually forced the fighting, and then the projectile men

have matched them. At present the projectile men say they are ahead, and

that the armor men must make armor tougher and harder or they will be

beaten.

[Illustration: TWO THIRTEEN-INCH SHELLS.

One having pierced and the other been stopped by armor plate.]

All this struggle grew out of the war between Germany and France a

quarter of a century ago. The experts noticed then that the cannons and

powder were wasting a great deal of force, because the projectiles they

threw couldn't begin to carry all the energy of the weapons. At once

scientific men began to make a study how to produce projectiles that

would do the full work of the guns, and year by year they have been

improving these enormous bullets, until now marvellous results have been

reached. A writer who made a study of these results said, not long ago,

that the weight of the projectiles in a broadside in 1779 from the

_Bonhomme Richard_, Paul Jones's famous flag-ship, which carried

forty-two guns, weighed only fifty-seven more pounds than the shot of

one of the 10-inch guns of our present second-class battle-ship _Maine_.

The broadside of the guns of our famous old _Constitution_, in her fight

in 1812 with the _Java_, weighed sixty-three pounds less than the shot

of one of the 12-inch guns on the _Monterey_ of the new navy. The

twenty-three guns of the well-known _Pensacola_, the ship that did

marvellous work in running by the batteries at New Orleans in 1862, in

our civil war, threw less in a single discharge than two of the 13-inch

guns of our first-class battle-ship _Indiana_ could throw to-day. There

is no use in having big guns and improved powder unless you have strong

and tough projectiles to convey the power of the guns and powder against

the target at which you are shooting. The experts put this in a

different way by saying that the projectile is "the vehicle of the

energy of the gun." This is a dry and scientific way of saying that

there is no use in having a giant's strength if you have only pebbles to

throw. We can all understand that.

There is no secret about the making of the big cannons in these days.

There are many secrets, however, in the making of the powder used in

these guns. There is much more secrecy in the way the projectiles are

made. In fact, so secret is the process by which these enormous bullets

are made that not even the naval officers, who are stationed at the

factories where they are produced to see that each projectile answers

the requirements, are allowed to witness the process of manufacture. The

naval officers are not supposed to know what goes into the make-up of

these bits of steel, except in a general way, nor how they are hardened

so that they may pierce thick plates of toughened steel. I am sure,

therefore, that those of you who read this will not expect me to reveal

these secrets. Even if I knew them--and I confess that I don't--I

couldn't be expected to tell them, and I am inclined to think that,

after all, as is the case with secrets usually, they wouldn't be of much

use to us after we did find them out. They would be as dry and as

uninteresting as the hardest kind of a problem in arithmetic or algebra.

When all would be told, we should probably find that they consisted of a

lot of strange letters and figures, such as they use in chemistry, and

there would be no pleasure in reading about that.

[Illustration: TESTING PROJECTILES ON ARMOR PLATE.]

Still there are many things about projectiles that are common property,

and we may talk about them freely. Every one must know that projectiles

are made from hardened billets of steel, and that they are heated and

rolled and pounded until they are of the desired shape and strength.

Certain chemicals are put into them to give the steel additional

strength, and the most careful adjustment, even to a one-thousandth part

of an inch, is made when the projectiles are shaped finally. The test of

the size and shape of these missiles is so thorough that the most

delicate work is necessary in finishing them. You look at a 13-inch

shell. It is probably three feet high, and weighs about 1100 pounds. It

is anything but a delicate-looking object, and certainly the work it is

intended to do is not delicate. A 13-inch shell, which is the largest

size made in this country, is about as robust an affair as human skill

has yet devised. To test such a shell two slender steel rings are used.

One is two-thousandth part of an inch larger in diameter than the

required size of the shell, and the other is two-thousandth part of an

inch smaller. The larger ring must pass freely over the projectile, and

the smaller ring must not pass over it. When one thinks of the

difficulty of pounding or rolling a heated piece of ordinary steel into

such a perfect shape, he can see what a delicate task it must be. But

think how much more difficult it must be when certain alloys are put

into the steel to make it so rough that it can be made to pass through a

plate of hardened armor, say seventeen inches thick. Probably no more

delicate mechanical work exists than in shaping these projectiles.

[Illustration: LOADING 13-INCH GUNS WITH 1100-POUND SHELLS AND POWDER

CHARGES.]

There are five places in this country where the projectiles for the

cannons of the army and navy are made. Most of them use processes which

are secured from Europe. The fewest possible number of persons, both in

this country and abroad, know the secret of their production. The

workmen in the factories do not know the various steps and compositions

of the metals they use. Aside from the owners of the process and the

chemists in their employ, almost no one else knows the secret. Each

workman only knows his own part, and if they should all get together and

each should tell what he knows, their combined knowledge would be of

little value to them in discovering the secret. The chief places of

manufacture in this country are at the Midvale Steel-Works, in

Philadelphia, where the famous Holtzer projectiles are made; the

Carpenter Works, at Reading, Pennsylvania, where the Carpenter

projectiles are produced; the Wheeler-Sterling Mills, in Pittsburg,

where the Sterling projectiles are made; the Johnson Works at Spuyten

Duyvil, New York; and the United States Projectile Company's Works in

Brooklyn. The three first named produce the larger projectiles used in

our guns. At the Midvale Works, through which I had the pleasure of

going by courtesy of the president, Mr. Harrah, before I wrote this

article, one may see many picturesque things in the manufacture of

steel, and it is possible that one may look upon some of the more

rudimentary processes of projectile-making without knowing it; but when

one comes to the place where the projectiles are really made, he finds

himself facing a big fence with a locked gate, and a sign saying that no

one, not even those employed in other work about the immense

establishment, is permitted to go inside the barrier. A big bell hangs

outside the gate, and if one wishes to speak with any one inside the

enclosure, he must ring that and call out the man. There is a big open

cistern outside, where the specially prepared water used inside the mill

is collected, but that is all one can see. Inasmuch as all this secrecy

is necessary to the welfare of our country, I am sure that the curiosity

of all patriotic persons should stop at this point, and we must all go

away satisfied and even pleased with all these precautions.

Projectiles are of three kinds: the armor-piercing, the

semi-armor-piercing, and the ordinary bursting projectiles, commonly

called shrapnel. We are confining most of our efforts at present to

making the armor-piercing and the semi-armor-piercing projectiles. The

armor-piercing shot are practically solid pieces of metal. The

semi-armor-piercing projectiles are hollow, and contain a bursting

charge, usually of ordinary powder. The solid shot are for use in the

large guns of ships, and are intended to pierce the armor of

battle-ships and wreck their machinery. They simply break up the armor

of a vessel. The semi-armor projectiles are for the same purpose, and

also especially for use in mortar guns. These guns are short-muzzled

affairs, and they throw their shells high in the air, so that they may

come down on a deck, burst, and pass clear through a ship's bottom. The

chief defences of New York harbor consist of a large battery of these

mortar guns in the trees and behind the sand hummocks at Sandy Hook. It

is estimated that only one out of two hundred shots that they fire into

the air with a high curve will strike a war-ship attempting to pass into

the harbor, but it is also known that one of these shots will pass

through any ship from top to bottom, and, bursting as it passes

through, will sink any vessel afloat. A 13-inch semi-armor-piercing

projectile carries about fifty pounds of powder inside, and it is

exploded by percussion--that is, by the shock of contact with a solid

substance. The shrapnel shells contain bullets of various sizes, and

they explode on percussion. Their object is to scatter bullets about a

ship's deck and clear it of men, rather than to sink the ship.

A projectile is useless, provided it is of the solid kind, if it breaks

in pieces when it hits its target. The energy of the gun and powder is

all used up in breaking itself to pieces. If it passes through armor

without injuring itself at all, the full energy of the gun is sent

against the target, and the projectile does its complete work. A

projectile is supposed to pass through armor one and one-eighth times

its own diameter in thickness--that is, an 8-inch projectile is supposed

to be a match for 9-inch armor, and so on.

[Illustration: THE PARTS OF A SHELL.]

There are five distinct parts to every projectile. They are the point,

the ogival, the bourrelet, the body, and the base. The point, of course,

is the extreme forward end; the ogival is the rounded part just behind

the point; the bourrelet is a bright band of steel where the rounded

part ends--it is intended to fit the bore of a gun closely, and with a

tight grip; the body is the long, straight part; and the base is the

flat end, with a band which grips the rifling of the gun, by means of

which a revolving motion is given to the projectile as it is hurled

against its target.

CROSSING THE XUACAXÉLLA.

BY CAPTAIN CHARLES A. CURTIS, U. S. A.

IV.

The boys were frightened. Their hearts rose in their throats, and it was

difficult to restrain an impulse to turn and run; but a soldierly

instinct brought them to a "ready," with eyes fixed upon the probable

enemy.

"Quick, Henry! Shoot!" exclaimed Frank, reserving his own fire.

The younger sergeant raised his double-barrelled shot-gun to his

shoulder and pulled both triggers. Down went the sixteen Indians as if

the bird-shot had been fatal to all. The plain became in an instant as

objectless as it was a moment before.

"Load, Henry, and backward march!" said Frank, ready to fire whenever a

head showed itself above the grass, and at the same time moving as fast

as possible toward the camp-fire.

"How! how! how!" was chorussed from the direction of the Indians, and

several naked brown arms were stretched upward, holding rifles

horizontally in the air.

"That means peace," said Henry. "They aren't going to fire. Let's

answer. How! how! how!"

"How! how! how!" Frank joined in, and at once the sixteen red men sprang

to their feet, apparently none the worse for Henry's double charge of

bird-shot at short range. They held their weapons above their heads, and

continuing to utter their friendly "How," rapidly advanced toward the

boys.

"They aren't playing us a trick, are they, Frank?" asked Henry, in an

anxious tone.

"No," replied the older boy, after snatching a glance to the rear. "The

Lieutenant and soldiers are saddling. The Indians dare not harm us on an

open plain in sight of a mounted force."

The boys stopped, and the red men approached and began shaking their

hands in the most friendly manner, over and over again, repeating "How"

many times. They were clad in loose and sleeveless cotton shirts, all

ragged and dirty, with no other clothing. The one who appeared to be

chief was distinguished by the possession of three shirts, worn one

above the other. Each man possessed several hares and field-rats, held

against his waist by tucking the heads under his belt.

The sergeants and their strange guests reached the camp-fire, and the

hand-shaking and exchange of friendly civilities went on for some time.

The chief approached me, and asked in mongrel Spanish:

"Usto Capitan?" (are you the Captain?)

I replied in the affirmative.

"Yo Capitan tambien, mucho grande heap Capitan." (I'm a Captain, too; a

very great heap Captain.)

He then asked where we were from and where we were going, and informed

us that they were Yavapais on a hunting expedition. We exchanged bread

with them for a few cotton-tails, and set Clary to making a rabbit stew,

the boys and I deferring our supper until it should be ready.

"Oh, Lieutenant!" shouted Henry from the direction of the Indians a

moment later. "Come and see what these creatures are doing!"

I left the ambulance, and joined the group of soldiers who stood in a

circle about an inner circle of seated Indians. Each Yavapais had

selected a rat from the collection in his belt, and had laid it on the

coals without dressing or in any way disturbing its anatomy. He rolled

the rat over once or twice, and took it up and brushed and blew off the

singed hair. He placed it again on the fire for a moment, and, taking it

up, pinched off the fore legs close to the body, and the hind legs at

the ham-joint. Replacing it on the coals, he turned it over and over a

few more times. Picking it up for the third time, he held it daintily in

the palm of his left hand, and with his right plucked off the flesh and

placed it in his mouth.

When we were making our beds ready for the night, Vic, whom we had

forgotten in the exciting events of the evening, trotted into camp and

laid a horseshoe in Henry's lap. The lad took it up, and exclaimed,

[Illustration: "ONE OF CHIQUITA'S SHOES! A LEFT HIND SHOE!"]

"One of Chiquita's shoes!--a left hind shoe!"

"How do you know?" I asked.

"Private Sattler always shaped the left heel of the left shoe like this,

to correct a fault in her gait."

"May I look at the shoe, sergeant?" asked Corporal Duffey, approaching

from the group of men near the guard's fire. "Shoes are like

handwriting; no two blacksmiths make them alike."

Henry passed the shoe to the corporal, who turned it over, examined it

closely, and handed it back, saying:

"I am a blacksmith by trade, and know all the shoes made by the smiths

in the regiment. This is one of Sattler's. He put a side-weight on it,

and here is the bevel-mark of his hammer."

"Then Chiquita certainly came this way, and Vic was on her trail when we

saw her, coming from the tanks," remarked Frank; "but there could have

been no scent after so long a time."

"Oh, she knows the ponies' tracks," asseverated Henry. "She knows their

halters and bridles, and will bring them when told to, without mistake.

Of course she knew Chiquita's shoe, and she knows Chiquita is my pony,

and I believe she knows we are going after her."

I repeat this, not because I think the dog so exceedingly wise, but to

show the boys' belief in her intelligence. She had brought in a shoe

which bore the government mark, and which had been fitted by the Fort

Whipple blacksmith.

The sentinel waked us the next morning at four o'clock, and informed us

that the Indians had left two hours before. The animals were driven to

the tanks, the vessels and canteens filled, and at six we started. Clary

warmed up the rabbit stew left over from supper, but the rat association

was still too strong, and the boys passed it over to the dog. All the

water was used in the preparation of breakfast except that in the

canteens. It would have been better if we had again gone to the tanks

and refilled the camp-kettles and coffee-pots; but the delay necessary

to do it, and the assurance that there was water at Hole-in-the-Plain

determined me to go on at once. The weather was a repetition of that of

the previous day, hot and windless.

The road proved generally smooth, but there were occasional long

stretches over which it was impossible to drive faster than a walk.

About four o'clock in the afternoon we reached the Hole-in-the-Plain,

and found nothing but a mass of thin mud. The water had dried up. Vic,

consumed with thirst, waded into the mud, and rolled in it until she

was the color of fresh adobe, and was, in consequence, made to ride on

the driver's foot-board in disgrace.

We had intended to pass the night at the Hole; but now we were obliged

to go on, when really in no condition to do so. The men and animals were

suffering much more than I have time or space to mention. The previous

day's experience and the poor water at the tanks had made our second day

on the desert more exhausting than the first. To be obliged to add

another day's journey to the one just finished was exceedingly

depressing.

Very gloomy, and doubtful of the outcome, we left the Hole-in-the-Plain.

The plain became undulating, and was frequently crossed by deep and dry

ravines, and loose stones obstructed the wheels. We were toiling slowly

up a slope when a horseman overtook us who proved to be Mr. Gray. He

slowed up, and asked how we were getting on. All the incidents of the

journey since parting with him the day before were related, and our

present plight explained.

He spoke encouragingly. Told us that Tyson's Wells were now not far

away, and that the road would soon improve.

"Keep up your courage, lads, and you will soon be there," he shouted

back as he galloped swiftly away in the darkness.

At midnight the road ascended a roll in the plain, and became once more

hard and smooth. The driver urged the team into a series of brief and

spasmodic trots, which lasted a couple of hours, when we again descended

to a lower level, where the wearily slow gait was resumed. With the

slower pace our hopes fell and our thirst increased. As Private Tom

Clary expressed it to the driver:

"In a place like this a gallon of Black Tank's water would be acciptible

without a strainer, and no riflictions passed upon the wigglers."

"That's so, Tom," called Henry from the depths of his blankets; "I could

drink two quarts of it--half and half."

"Half and half--what do you mean?" I asked.

"Half water and half wigglers," was the answer.

"I thought you were asleep."

"Can't sleep, sir; I'm too thirsty. Did drop off once for two or three

minutes, and dreamed of rivers, waterfalls, springs, and wells that I

could not reach."

"I've not slept at all," said Frank; "just been thinking whether I ever

rode over a mile in Vermont without crossing a brook or passing a

watering-trough."

"It's beginning to grow light in the east," observed the driver. "By the

time we reach the top of the next roll we can see whether we are near

the wells."

"You may stop the team, Marr," said I. "We will wait for the escort to

close up."

The carriage stopped, and we got out to stretch our legs while the

straggling soldiers slowly overtook us. The man on the wounded bronco

did not arrive until the edge of the sun peeped above the horizon, and I

ordered him to remove the saddle and bridle, hitch the animal behind the

ambulance, and take a seat beside the driver.

Just when we were about to start again, Frank asked permission to run

ahead with the field-glass to the rising ground and look for Tyson's

Wells. I consented, and told him to signal us if he saw them, and that

if he did not we would halt and turn out, and send the least worn of the

escort ahead for relief.

Frank started, and presently disappeared behind some brush at a turn in

the road. An instant later be shouted and screamed at the top of his

voice. Whether he was shouting with joy or terror, or had gone out of

his senses, we were unable to guess. It sounded like,

"Who-o-o-op!--water!--water!--water!"

Had the boy seen a mirage or gone mad? We could see nothing but the

broad hollow about us, barren and dry as ever. But still the boy

continued to shout, "Water!--water!" and presently he appeared round the

bend, running and holding up what appeared to be a letter. It was a

letter. When Frank reached the ambulance, tears were in his eyes as he

handed me a yellow envelope.

"Found it on the head of a barrel, over there, with a stone upon it to

prevent it from blowing away."

Breaking open the envelope with trembling fingers I read:

"Tyson's Wells.

"DEAR LIEUTENANT,--Please accept four barrels of water and four

bushels of corn, with my compliments.

"GRAY."

Need I confess the emotions with which we realized the service this

brave Arizona merchant had done us? Or need I mention that Mr. Gray--God

bless him, wherever he may be!--is always remembered with gratitude by

me?--for this is no idle incident invented to amuse a reader, but an

actual occurrence.

Water!--four barrels!--one hundred and sixty gallons! That meant two

gallons for each man and boy, and nearly ten for each animal. It meant

rest, speed, safety.

We moved across the ravine and found the four barrels by the road-side.

The animals were fastened to the ambulance and the acacia bushes, the

heads of the barrels removed, and after each person had satisfied his

thirst the camp-kettles were used until horses and mules had drunk the

contents of two each. The stock was then turned loose to graze.

We felt exceedingly grateful to our newly made friend for helping us in

our distress, and our gratitude found frequent expression while the men

prepared breakfast. When the coffee was poured, Private Tom Clary arose,

and holding up his tin cup, said to his comrades:

"B'ys, here's a toast to be drunk standing, and for many raysons, which

I think nade not be explained to this assimbly, I'm glad to drink it in

a decoction whose principal ingraydiant is wather. Here's to Mr. Gray,

whose conduct at Soldiers' Holes, at Date Creek, and on the Walkerhalyer

has won our admiration. May he never lack for the fluid he has so

ginerously dispinsed, nor a soft hand to smooth his last pillow, and

plinty of masses for the repose of his sowl!"

Frank and Henry sprang toward the circle of soldiers, raised their cups

as Clary finished his sentiment, and joined in the hearty response when

he closed.

At one o'clock the animals were caught up, given the remainder of the

water and their portion of the grain, and got ready for the road. Once

up the slope Marr cracked his whip, the mules started promptly into a

trot, the horses of the escort broke into a canter, and amid the

cheerful clatter of hoofs and the rattle of wheels we sped on our way as

fresh as if we were just leaving Fort Whipple. A ride of twenty miles

brought us to Tyson's Wells. These were two in number, sunk at the

intersection of several roads to settlements and mines, an accommodation

to trains, flocks, and herds, and a profit to the owner.

I learned from Colonel Tyson that immediately upon his arrival Mr. Gray

had hired a wagon to take water and grain to us. He had bargained for

the driver to go until he met us; but the man being prepaid may account

for his not fulfilling his agreement to the letter.

The rest of the day and night was spent at the Wells, the boys and I

taking our supper at the "Desert Hotel," kept by the Colonel. At the

table Henry asked if we should return the way we came.

"Yes, if I can find a few kegs in La Paz for water," I answered.

"But we cannot haul kegs enough to supply the animals."

"It will not be difficult to cross the desert now that we are acquainted

with it and know what to expect. We will follow the army rule in such

cases, and I think you will find it interesting to let experience answer

your question."

Just as we were going to bed Mr. Baldwin arrived from La Paz. He

informed me that Texas Dick and Jumping Jack were there, and in

possession of the black and cream colored ponies; that there was to be a

horse-race the following afternoon, and the ponies had been entered. At

this news the boy sergeants became much excited, and proposed a dozen

impracticable ways of going on at once and seizing their property.

Baldwin said he had talked the matter over with Mr. Gray, and the

merchant had advised that we give out a report in La Paz that we were

there on the transportation and storehouse business only, and make no

immediate attempt to capture the ponies. He said the town was full of

the friends of the horse-thieves, and that all our movements would be

closely watched and reported to them. If they became alarmed they would

probably run across the Mexican boundary at once. He thought that by

waiting a little and learning where the horses were kept we should be

more likely to regain them than by hurrying.

"But why cannot we attend the race, with the escort, as spectators, and

seize them?" asked Frank.

"That is a move they will be sure to be looking for. If any of you go to

the race, I believe neither of those men or the ponies will be there."

I was inclined to believe Baldwin right. I told him to return to La Paz

before daylight and circulate the report that I was coming, and for the

purpose he had mentioned. I also requested him to watch Jack and Dick,

and if he saw any signs of flight to come and meet me. He left for La

Paz a little after midnight, reaching there at four o'clock the

following morning. We were met on the out-skirts of the town by Mr.

Baldwin, who told us Mr. Gray expected us to be his guests during our

stay, and that his corral and store-rooms were at the service of the men

and stock.

Going directly to Mr. Gray's house, we were welcomed by the hospitable

trader to his substantial bachelor quarters. He stood upon his veranda

when we drove up, and conducted us in person to pleasant rooms,

assigning the boys one to themselves, in which were many evidences that

he had been looking forward to their visit and understood boyish needs

and pleasures.

Henry, after changing his travelling suit for a bright uniform, appeared

upon the veranda with glowing face and shining hair.

"Mr. Gray, how pleasant you have made that room for Frank and me? Have

you any boys of your own?" he asked.

"Only two nephews, Sandy and Malcolm, in the 'Land of Cakes,'" was the

reply.

"What a good uncle you must be to them!"

"Thank you, laddie. I hope the bairns are as fine boys as you and your

brother."

"You are very kind to say so, sir. May I ask you a question?"

"A dozen, laddie, if you choose."

"When you overtook us on the desert you said it was not far to Tyson's

Wells, and that we should soon be there?"

"Ah!--then you thought it a long way, Sergeant?"

"Perhaps my terrible thirst had something to do with it, but I thought

you had a queer notion of distances."

"Only a little deception to keep up your hearts. I saw you were in sorry

need of water, and I rode hard to send it to you; but I wanted you to do

your best to meet it. You would have found the distance longer without

it."

"I think I should, sir. The last twenty miles were just nothing after we

found your barrels."

After dinner we were told information had been dropped at the hotels and

business places that we were here to meet a director of the Colorado

Navigation Company. We also learned that the steamer _Cocopah_ had also

arrived from up-river the day before, and was now at her landing, two

miles below town, waiting the return of the director from Wickenburg.

Both Mr. Gray and Mr. Baldwin thought the horse-thieves were suspicious

of out presence, for they had not placed the stolen ponies in any of the

corrals or stables of the town. A horse-race was advertised to come off

in the afternoon, half a mile below the steamboat landing, and Texas

Dick and Juan Brincos had entered horses for the stakes.

Mr. Gray advised that none of our party should attend the race, saying

that our absence would give the thieves a greater sense of security, and

improve our chances of regaining the ponies.

Believing his convictions to be correct, I sent an order to the escort

not to go south of the town during the day, and telling Frank and Henry

to amuse themselves about the streets and the immediate vicinity of the

town, started with Mr. Gray to look up and rent a building for a

military storehouse.

[TO BE CONTINUED.]

A VIRGINIA CAVALIER.[1]

[1] Begun in HARPER'S ROUND TABLE No. 868.

BY MOLLY ELLIOT SEAWELL.

CHAPTER VIII.

Indians were not an entirely new sight to George, but the few who

occasionally came to Greenway were quite different from the thriftless,

lazy, peaceable individuals and remnants of tribes that remained in

remote parts of lower Virginia. There was an Indian village of forty or

fifty in a piece of wild country about ten miles from Ferry Farm, but

they were not dangerous, except to hen-roosts and pigsties; and although

the men talked grandiloquently of the time when their fore-fathers owned

the land and lived by hunting, they seemed perfectly satisfied

themselves to sit and bask in the sun, smoking tobacco of the squaws'

raising, and living upon grain raised by the same hard-working squaws.

But the first Indian that he saw at Greenway was altogether unlike

these, and in George's eyes vastly more respectable. He came one

morning, just as George and Lord Fairfax had walked out on the porch

after breakfast. He strode up the path, carrying on his shoulder the

dressed carcass of a deer. He was of medium height, but so superbly made

and muscular that the heavy carcass seemed as light as a feather. He

stalked up to the porch, and throwing the carcass down, folded his arms

with an air of supreme indifference, and waited to be addressed.

"For sale?" asked the Earl.

The Indian nodded his head without speaking. Lord Fairfax called to

Lance to bring his purse. Lance in a few minutes appeared, and the

instant his eyes fell upon the Indian his countenance changed. Not so

the Indian's, who stood looking him squarely in the eye with

characteristic stolidity.

The Earl counted out some money and offered it to the Indian, who took

it with a grunt of satisfaction.

"Now," said the Earl, "take the carcass to the kitchen, where you will

find something to eat if you wish."

The Indian showed his familiarity with English by picking up the carcass

and disappearing around the corner with it. As soon as he was out of

hearing, Lance said to the Earl:

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