ECLIPSING STARS

There is another type of variables quite distinct from the Mira stars.

These run through smaller light-changes in much shorter periods, also

they change abruptly with clockwork regularity, and the spectrum shows

no bright lines at maximum, indicative of physical change.

The first known was Algol, the Ghoul or Demon Star in Perseus,

and the brightest southern star of the Algol type is δ Librae. It

shines steadily for a little more than two days as a fifth-magnitude

star, then in a few hours drops suddenly to below sixth magnitude,

becoming invisible to the naked eye, and as quickly recovers its usual

brightness. The entire change takes place regularly in less than two

and a half days.

A few bright Algol stars in the south are:

Stars of the southern skies · 第 26 / 45 题