I. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DOCTRINE OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

1. _The Doctrine of the Personality of the Holy Spirit is of the

highest importance from the standpoint of worship._ If the Holy Spirit

is a person and a Divine Person, and He is, and if we do not know Him

as such, if we think of the Holy Spirit only as an impersonal influence

or power, then we are robbing a Divine Person of the worship which

is His due, and the love which is His due, and the confidence and

surrender and obedience which are His due. And may I stop at this point

to ask each one of you, "Do you worship the Holy Spirit?" Theoretically

we all do, every time we sing the long metre Doxology,

"Praise God from whom all blessings flow,

Praise Him all creatures here below.

Praise Him above, ye heavenly hosts,

Praise Father, Son _and Holy Ghost_."

Theoretically we all do every time we sing the Gloria Patri: "Glory be

to the Father and to the Son and _to the Holy Ghost_. As it was in the

beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen." But

it is one thing to do a thing theoretically and quite another thing

to actually do it. It is one thing to sing words, quite another thing

to realise the meaning and the force of the words that you sing. I

had a striking illustration of this some years ago. I was going to a

Bible Conference in New York State. I had to pass through a city four

miles from the grounds where the Conference was held. I had a relative

living in that city and on the way to the Conference stopped to call

upon my relative, who went with me to the Conference. This relative

was a Christian, she was much older than I, had been a Christian much

longer than I, a member of the Presbyterian Church, brought up on the

Shorter Catechism, and thoroughly orthodox. I spoke that morning at the

Conference on the Personality of the Holy Spirit. When the address was

over, we were waiting on the veranda of the hotel for the trolley to

take us back to the city. My relative turned to me and said, "Archie, I

never thought of _it_ before as a person." Well, I had never thought of

_it_ as a person, but thank God I had come to know _Him_ as a person.

2. In the second place, _it is of the highest importance from a

practical standpoint that we know the Holy Spirit as a person_. If

you think of the Holy Spirit, as so many even among Christian people

do, as a mere influence or power, then your thought will be, "How

can I get hold of the Holy Spirit and use it." But if you think of

Him in the Biblical way as a Divine person, your thought will be,

"How can the Holy Spirit get hold of me and use me?" Is there no

difference between the thought of man, the worm, using God to thresh

the mountain, or God using man, the worm, to thresh the mountain? The

former conception is heathenish, it does not differ essentially from

the conception of the African fetich worshipper who uses his god. The

latter conception, of God the Holy Ghost getting hold of and using

us, is lofty and Christian. If you think of the Holy Spirit merely

as an influence or power, your thought will be, "How can I get more

of the Holy Spirit?" But if you think of Him in the Biblical way as

a person, your thought will be, "How can the Holy Spirit get more

of me?" The former conception, the conception of the Holy Spirit as

a mere influence or power, inevitably leads to self-confidence, to

self-exaltation, to the parade of self. If you think of the Holy Spirit

as an influence or power and then fancy that you have received the Holy

Spirit, the inevitable result will be that you will strut around as

if you belonged to a superior order of Christians. I remember a woman

who came to me one afternoon at the Northfield Bible Conference at the

close of an address and said to me, "Brother Torrey, I want to ask you

a question; but before I do, I want you to understand that I am a Holy

Ghost woman." It made me shudder. It did not sound like it. But on the

other hand, if you think of the Holy Spirit in the Biblical way as a

Divine Person of infinite majesty, who comes to dwell in our hearts

and take possession of us and use us, it leads to self-renunciation,

self-abnegation, self-humiliation. I know of no thought that is more

calculated to put one in the dust and keep one in the dust than this

great Biblical truth of the Holy Ghost as a Divine Person coming to

take up His dwelling in our hearts, and to take possession of our lives

and to use us.

3. _The doctrine of the personality of the Holy Spirit is of the

highest importance from the standpoint of experience._ Thousands and

tens of thousands of Christian men and women can testify to an entire

transformation of their experience through coming to know the Holy

Spirit as a person. In fact, this address upon the Personality of the

Holy Spirit which, for substance, I have given in almost every city

in which I have ever held a series of meetings, is in some respects

apparently the most abstruse and technical subject that I ever

attempted to handle before a popular audience, and yet, notwithstanding

that fact, more men and women have come to me at the close of the

address and more have written to me, testifying of personal blessing

received, than of any other address which God has permitted me to give.

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