~sich trennen~, to separate (from one another);
~getrennt~, separate.
~+tre´ten+ (trat, getreten)~, to step, to come forth;
~Thränen traten in ihre Augen~, tears appeared in her eyes.
~+tre´tet+ . . . +hinaus´+~, see ~hinaustreten~.
~+treu+~, true, faithful.
~+trip´peln+~, to trot (with short steps).
~+Trop´fen+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), (rain-)drop.
~+trö´sten+~, to console, to comfort.
~+tro´tzig+~, defiant(ly), daring(ly).
~+trüb+~, gloomy(-ily), sad(ly); melancholy.
~+trug+~, see ~tragen~.
~+trü´ge+~, see ~tragen~.
~+tru´gen+ . . . +zusam´men+~, see ~zusammentragen~.
~+Trüm´mer+~, _pl._, ruins.
~+Trunk+~, _m._, drink, draught, potion.
~+trun´ken+~, intoxicated, elated.
~+Tschach´lau+~, _m._ (_proper name_), a mountain in the Carpathians.
~+Tuch+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), cloth, kerchief, napkin.
~+Tür´ke+~, _m._ (_pl._ -n), Turk.
~+Turm+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), tower.
+U+
~+ü´bel+~ (_attrib._ ~übler, üble, übles~), ill, bad;
~Einem übles (Übles) thun~, to do some one ill _or_ wrong, to treat
some one badly.
~+ü´ber+~ (_dat.-accus._), over, above; across; beyond; on, about.
~+überbie´ten+ (überbot, überboten)~, to outbid, to outdo;
~sie ließ sich nicht überbieten~, she could not be outdone.
~+überflie´gen+ (überflog, überflogen)~, to fly over; to spread.
~+ü´berirdisch+~, supernatural(ly), heavenly.
~+überkom´men+ (überkam, überkommen)~, to come over; to seize,
to attack.
~+ü´bermütig+~, insolent(ly), wanton(ly);
~der Übermütige~, insolent person.
~+überra´gen+~, to overtop, to overpeer.
~+überra´schen+~, to surprise.
~+überschüt´ten+~, to heap (to shower) upon.
~+überströ´men+~, to overflow, to cover.
~+überzie´hen+ (überzog, überzogen)~, to cover;
~mit Krieg überziehen~, to invade, to wage war against (a country).
~+überzo´gen+~, see ~überziehen~.
~+ü´brige+ (der)~, remaining, rest, other part;
(_pl._) the others.
~+U´fer+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), bank (of a river).
~+um+~ (_accus._), around, about; for the sake of . . .
(_conj._) ~um . . . zu~, to, in order to.
~+Umarm´ung+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), embrace, hug.
~+um´blasen+ (blies, geblasen)~, to blow down.
~+umfas´sen+~, to clasp round, to embrace.
~+umge´ben+ (umgab, umgeben)~, to surround, to stand by the side
(of, _accus._).
~+umge´hen+ (umging, umgangen)~, to go _or_ to walk round (about).
~+umher´gehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to walk about.
~+umher´gestreut+~, see ~umherstreuen~.
~+umher´hinken+~, to halt _or_ to limp about.
~+umher´schleichen+ (schlich, geschlichen)~, to move _or_ to rove about.
~+umher´streuen+~, to strew _or_ to scatter about.
~+um´kehren+~, to return, to turn back.
~+umklam´mern+~, to clasp (in one's arms).
~+Um´kreis+~, _m._, circle, compass;
~zehn Meilen im Umkreise~, (for) ten miles round.
~+ums+~ = ~um das~.
~+um´sehen+ (sah, gesehen), sich~, to look round _or_ back;
~im Umsehen~, in a twinkling, in a trice.
~+umsonst´+~, in vain, vainly, to no profit; for nothing.
~+umwi´ckeln+~, to wrap up, to wind round.
~+umwo´gen+~, to stream (to flow) round, to float around.
~+umzin´geln+~, to enclose, to block up, to surround.
~+unaufhalt´sam+~ (= ~unaufhörlich~), incessant(ly), continual(ly).
~+un´barmherzig+~, unmerciful(ly), cruel(ly).
~+un´bedeutend+~, insignificant.
~+un´bemerkt+~, unobserved.
~+unbeschreib´lich+~, indescribable, inexpressible.
~+un´bewacht+~, unguarded, unprotected.
~+un´bewaldet+~, without (growth of) trees, bare.
~+unbezwing´bar+~, insuperable, indomitable.
~+und+~, and.
~+unend´lich+~, immense(ly), boundless(ly).
~+unermeß´lich+~, immeasurable; bottomless, fathomless.
~+unermüd´lich+~, indefatigable (-bly).
~+unerreich´bar+~, inaccessible, out of reach.
~+Un´gar+~, _m._ (_pl._ -n), Hungarian, Hun.
~+Un´gemach+~, _n._, adversity, trouble.
~+ungezählt´+~, uncounted, boundless.
~+unglaub´lich+~, incredible;
~noch unglaublicheres~, still more incredible stories _or_ things.
~+Un´glück+~, _n._, misfortune, adversity, calamity; unhappiness.
~+un´glücklich+~, unfortunate, miserable; ill-fated;
~Du Unglücklicher!~ you wretch!
~+Un´heil+~, _n._, mischief, harm;
~Unheil anrichten~, to do (to cause) mischief.
~+un´heimlich+~, dismal; deterrent.
~+unmög´lich+~, impossible.
~+Un´mut+~, _m._, ill-humor; depression of spirits.
~+un´nütz+~, useless, idle, foolish, absurd.
~+uns+~ (to, with, for), us;
~für uns beide~, for both of us.
~+Un´schuld+~, _f._, innocence; innocent girl.
~+un´schuldig+~, innocent.
~+un´schuldsvoll+~, innocent, blameless.
~+un´ser, un´sere, un´ser+~ (often ~unsrer, unsre, unser~), our.
~+un´ten+~, down, beneath;
~da unten~, down there.
~+un´ter+~ (_dat.-accus._), (_place_) under, beneath;
(_number_) among.
~+unterdes´+~, in the meantime.
~+Un´tergang+~, _m._, destruction, ruin;
~Einem den Untergang bereiten~, to work some one's ruin.
~+un´tergehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to go down, to set.
~+un´terirdisch+~, underground, subterranean.
~+Un´terlippe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), underlip.
~+un´verständig+~, imprudent, foolish.
~+unverwandt´+~, immovable (-bly), fixed(ly);
~Einen unverwandt anschielen~, to rivet one's eyes on some one.
~+un´weit+~ (_genit._ [_dat._]), not far from, near.
~+üp´pig+~, luxuriant(ly).
~+ur´alt+~, very old _or_ ancient.
~+Urlatoa´re+~, _f._ (_Roumanian_), "Roaring River."
+V+
~+Va´ter+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), father.
~+verach´ten+~, to despise.
~+verän´dern+~, to change.
~+veran´lassen+~, to cause.
~+verber´gen+ (verbarg, verborgen)~, to conceal, to hide;
~verbirg!~ hide!
~+verbin´den+ (verband, verbunden)~, to bind up, to dress.
~+verbrannt´+~, see ~verbrennen~.
~+verbrei´ten+, sich~, to spread (_intrans._), to extend.
~+verbren´nen+ (verbrannte, verbrannt)~, to burn, to consume by fire.
~+verbün´den+, sich~, to ally one's self; to enter into a confederacy.
~+verdan´ken+~, to be indebted (to some one [_dat._] for something
[_accus._]).
~+Verder´ben+~, _n._, destruction, ruin.
~+verder´ben+ (verdarb, verdorben)~, to ruin, to undo; to spoil.
~+verdun´keln+~, to darken, to obscure, to cloud.
~+verei´nen+~, to unite.
~+verfol´gen+~, to pursue.
~+Verfol´ger+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), pursuer; persecutor.
~+verge´bens+~, vainly, in vain.
~+verges´sen+ (vergaß, vergessen)~, to forget.
~+vergie´ßen+ (vergoß, vergossen)~, to spill; to shed (tears).
~+vergif´ten+~, to poison.
~+vergos´sen+~, see ~vergießen~.
~+verhal´ten+ (verhielt, verhalten)~, to keep back; to suppress.
~+verhee´ren+~, to devastate; to lay waste.
~+verhin´dern+~, to hinder, to prevent (from, ~an~).
~+verhül´len+~, to cover, to shroud, to hide.
~+verhun´gern+~, to die of starvation, to starve to death.
~+verkap´pen+~, to mask, to disguise.
~+verkau´fen+~, to sell.
~+Verklä´rung+~, _f._, glorification.
~+verkoh´len+~, to burn to coal; to get charred.
~+verkün´den+~ (= ~verkündigen~), to announce.
~+verkür´zen+~, to cut short _or_ off, to shorten.
~+verlas´sen+ (verließ, verlassen)~, to leave; to forsake, to abandon.
~+verlau´fen+ (verlief, verlaufen)~, to pass (by).
~+verlie´ren+ (verlor, verloren)~, to lose.
~+verlo´ben+, sich~, to become (to get) engaged (to some one, _dat._).
~+Verlo´bung+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), engagement (to be married).
~+verma´chen+~, to bequeath; to leave something (to some one, _dat._).
~+vermeh´ren+~, to increase, to enlarge.
~+vernich´ten+~, to ruin, to destroy.
~+verre´cken+~, to die (of animals).
~+versam´meln+~, to assemble.
~+verschar´ren+~, to hide in the ground, to rake up.
~+verschlu´cken+~, to swallow, to gulp down;
~die Thränen verschlucken~, to suppress one's tears.
~+verscho´nen+~, to spare; to exempt, to excuse.
~+verschwei´gen+ (verschwieg, verschwiegen)~, to conceal (from, _dat._).
~+verschwin´den+ (verschwand, verschwunden)~, to disappear.
~+verse´hen+ (versah, versehen), sich~, to look for something;
~sich einer Sache versehen~, to be aware (of something, _genit._).
~+versin´ken+ (versank, versunken)~, to be sunk _or_ plunged;
~in Schlummer versunken~, wrapped in slumber.
~+verspre´chen+, (versprach, versprochen)~, to promise.
~+verstand´+~, see ~verstehen~.
~+verste´cken+~, to hide, to conceal (from, ~vor~);
~sich verstecken~, to be hidden.
~+verste´hen+ (verstand, verstanden)~, to understand, to know.
~+verstei´nern+~, to petrify.
~+verstrei´chen+ (verstrich, verstrichen)~, to pass (by).
~+vertei´digen+~, to defend.
~+Vertrau´en+~, _n._, faith, confidence.
~+vertrei´ben+ (vertrieb, vertrieben)~, to make pass away (the time);
~er vertrieb gern die Zeit~, he liked to make pass away (beguile)
the time.
~+verwan´deln+, sich~, to change (= to be changed), to be converted
_or_ transformed.
~+verwandt´+~, related, kin;
~der Verwandte~, relative, kinsman.
~+verwech´seln+~, to mistake, to confound;
~zum Verwechseln ähnlich~, so much alike that the one might be easily
taken for the other _or_ that one cannot tell the one from the
other.
~+verwun´dern+~, to surprise, to amaze.
~+verzeh´ren+~ to consume; to eat up.
~+verzich´ten+~, to desist (from, ~auf~).
~+verzie´hen+ (verzog, verzogen), sich~, to be twisted _or_ contracted.
~+verzo´gen+~, see ~verziehen~.
~+Verzweif´lung+~, _f._, despair, desperation.
~+verzweif´lungsvoll+~, full of despair.
~+Vieh+~, _n._, cattle.
~+viel; vie´le+~, much; many.
~+vielleicht´+~, perhaps, may be.
~+vier+~, four.
~+Vo´gel+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), bird.
~+Volk+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), people; nation; subjects.
~+voll+~, full (of, ~von~ _or genit._), replete, crowded.
~+völ´lig+~, complete(ly);
~völlig Nacht~, dead night.
~+vom+~ = ~von dem~.
~+von+~ (_dat._), of, from; about; by (_in passive construction_).
~+vor+~ (_dat.-accus._), (_place_) before, in front of; in the
presence of;
(_time_) ago;
(_cause_) of, from, with.
~+voran´gehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to go ahead, to take the lead.
~+vor´aus+ (im)~, beforehand, in advance.
~+vorbei´gehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to pass by.
~+Vor´berg+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), foot-hill.
~+vorher´+~, before, previously, the first time.
~+vor´kommen+ (kam, gekommen)~, to seem, to appear, to be considered
(by one's self, _dat._).
~+Vor´sicht+~, _f._, foresight, caution, precaution.
~+vor´stellen+~, to introduce, to present; to represent;
~sich vorstellen~, to imagine.
~+vor´stürmen+~, to advance, to push on.
~+vorü´bergehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to pass by;
~der Vorübergehende~, passer-by.
~+Vor´wand+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), pretext, pretence, subterfuge.
+W+
~+Wa´che+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), sentry, sentinel.
~+wa´chen+~, to be awake, to sit up.
~+Wachs+~, _n._, wax.
~+wach´sen+ (wuchs, gewaschsen)~, to grow;
~hoch gewachsen~, tall-grown.
~+Wachs´licht+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), wax-(candle) taper.
~+wach´te+ . . . +auf+~, see ~aufwachen~.
~+Wacht´feuer+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), camp-fire, bivouac-fire.
~+wa´gen+~, to dare, to risk, to venture.
~+wäh´len+~, to pick out, to select.
~+wahr+~, true, genuine, veritable;
~nicht wahr?~ is it not so?
~+wäh´rend+~ (_genit._), during;
(_conj._) while.
~+Wahr´heit+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), truth.
~+Wahr´zeichen+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), sign, mark, landmark.
~+Wald´brand+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), fire in the forest.
~+Wal´desschatten+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), shade of the woods.
~+Wald´fee+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), wood-fairy, wood-nymph.
~+Wald´weg+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), wood-path.
~+Wall´fahrt+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), pilgrimage.
~+wäl´zen+, sich~, to roll, to welter.
~+wälzt+ . . . +herun´ter+~, see ~herunterwälzen~.
~+wand+ . . . +aus+~, see ~auswinden~.
~+wan´deln+~, to walk, to take a walk, to wander; to promenade.
~+Wan´derer+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), wanderer, pedestrian, traveller
(on foot).
~+wan´dern+~, to wander, to travel (on foot).
~+wan´derte+ . . . +hinauf´+~, see ~hinaufwandern~.
~+Wan´derung+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), wandering, journey, tour, travel
(on foot).
~+Wand´lung+~, _f._ (_arch. and poetic. for_ ~Verwandlung~),
(_pl._ -en), change.
~+wan´dte+~, see ~wenden~.
~+wan´dte+ . . . +zu+~, see ~zuwenden~.
~+Wan´ge+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), cheek.
~+wan´ken+~, to shake, to rock.
~+war; wa´ren+~, see _auxil. v._ ~sein~.
~+ward+~, see _auxil. v._ ~werden~.
~+wä´re; wä´ren; wärst+~ (_past subj._ of ~sein~), was, were; would be.
~+warf+~, see ~werfen~.
~+warf+ (warfen) . . . +zu+~, see ~zuwerfen~.
~+war´nen+~, to warn, to caution.
~+war´ten+~, to wait (for, ~auf~ _or genit._).
~+warum´+~, why.
~+was+~, (that) what;
(_colloq._) = ~etwas~, somewhat, something;
~was?~ what? ~was für ein?~ what a, what kind of a . . . ?
~+wa´schen+ (wusch, gewaschen)~, to wash.
~+Was´ser+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), water;
(_pl._ = ~die Gewässer~, rivers, streams).
~+Was´serfall+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), waterfall, cascade.
~+wa´tete+ . . . +hinein´+~, see ~hineinwaten~.
~+wech´seln+~, to exchange; to apply to each other.
~+Wech´selrede+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), dialogue; alternate eulogy _or_
encomium.
~+Weg+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), way, road, direction;
~sich auf den Weg machen~, to set out, to start;
~sich Einem in den Weg werfen~, to throw one's self upon some one.
~+we´gen+~ (_genit._), on account of, for.
~+weg´kratzen+~, to scratch out _or_ aside, to work off.
~+weg´scharren+~, to rake away.
1. ~+we´h(e)+~, aching, painful;
~wehe thun~, to cause pain;
~sich weh thun~, to hurt one's self.
2. ~+we´he!+~ (_interj._), woe! alas! woe (to, _dat._)!
~ach und wehe schreien~, to sigh and cry, to groan and moan.
~+we´hen+~, to wave;
~ein Wehen~, breeze.
~+weh´mütig+~, sad(ly), doleful(ly).
~+weh´ren+, sich~, to defend one's self; to resist.
~+wehr´te+ . . . +ab+~, see ~abwehren~.
~+Weib+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), wife; woman.
~+weich+~, soft.
~+Wei´che+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), flank, side; groin.
~+wei´chen+ (wich, gewichen)~, to give away, to retreat.
~+Wei´de+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), pasture.
~+weil+~, because, since.
~+Wein+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), wine.
~+wei´nen+~, to cry, to shed tears, to sob.
~+wei´se+ (der)~, wise.
1. ~+weiß+~ (_adj._), white, whitewashed;
~die Weiße~, white woman, white lady.
2. ~+weiß+~ (_verb_), see ~wissen~.
~+weit+~ (_adv._), far, distant, a great way;
~weit laufen~, to make a long way;
~weit und breit~, near and far.
~+weitauf´gerissen+~, see ~weitaufreißen~.
~+weitauf´reißen+ (riß, gerissen)~, to open wide.
~+Wei´te+~, _n._, distance;
~von weitem~, from afar.
~+wei´te+ (der)~, wide, spacious, large.
~+wei´ter+~ (see ~weit~), further, on, along.
~+wei´tergehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to move on, to proceed.
~+welch!+~ what a!
~+wel´cher, wel´che, wel´ches+~, who, which;
~welcher! welche! welches!~ what a . . . !
~welcher? welche? welches?~ which? what?
~+Welt+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), world;
~auf der Welt~, in this world.
~+wem+~, (to) whom.
~+wen´den+ (wandte, gewandt)~, to turn;
~sich wenden~, to turn.
~+we´nig; we´nige+~, little; a few.
~+we´niger+~ (see ~wenig~), less.
~+wenn+~, when, whenever, as, if.
~+wer+~ (= ~wer, der~, _correlat._), (he) who;
~wer?~ who?
~+wer´den+~ (_pres. indic._ ~werde, wirst, wird; werden~, etc.),
~wurde [ward], geworden~; to become, to come to be; _also auxil.
verb, for the formation of the fut. act._ (shall, will) _and the
whole pass._ (be).
~+wer´fen+ (warf, geworfen)~, to throw;
~sich Einem in den Weg werfen~, to throw one's self upon some one.
~+wert+~, worthy, equivalent, tantamount (to, _genit._);
~die Deiner wert ist~, who can compete (_or_ compares) with you.
~+We´sen+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), (living) being; creature.
~+weshalb´+~, (emphat. ~wes´halb~)? why? what for?
~+We´sten+~, _m._, West.
~+wi´chen+ . . . +zurück´+~, see ~zurückweichen~.
~+wid´men+~, to devote, to give up (to, _dat._).
~+wie+~ (_adv._), as, like;
(_conj._) when;
~wie?~ how?
~+wie´der+~, again, back.
~+wie´derkommen+ (kam, gekommen)~, to come back, to return.
~+wie´dersehen+ (sah, gesehen)~, to see (to meet) again.
1. ~+wie´gen+~, to rock.
2. ~+wie´gen+ (wog, gewogen)~, to weigh (_intrans._), _colloq. used_
for ~wägen (wog, gewogen)~, to weigh (_transit._), to balance,
to poise.
~+Wie´se+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), meadow.
~+wild+~, wild, impetuous; loose; dishevelled (hair); ferocious.
~+Wild´fang+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), frolicsome girl, romp.
~+Wild´heit+~, _f._, exuberance, friskiness.
~+will; willst+~, see ~wollen~.
~+will´kommen+~, welcome, pleasing.
~+Wind+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), wind, storm.
~+win´det+ . . . +dahin´+~, see ~dahinwinden~.
~+Wink+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), wink, beckoning;
~einen Wink geben~, to give a sign, to beckon.
~+win´ken+~, to beckon.
~+Win´ter+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), winter.
~+wir´beln+~, to whirl.
~+Wir´belwind+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), whirlwind;
~wie ein Wirbelwind~, quick as lightning, swift as an arrow.
~+wirk´lich+~, real(ly), indeed; actual(ly), truly.
~+wirst+~, see ~werden~.
~+wisch´te+ . . . +fort+~, see ~fortwischen~.
~+wis´se+~ (_pres. subj._ of ~wissen~).
~+wis´sen+~ (_pres. indic._ ~weiß, weißt, weiß; wissen~, etc.),
~wußte, gewußt~, to know;
~ohne zu wissen~, without knowing.
~+wißt+~, see ~wissen~.
~+wo+~, where, when.
~+Wo´che+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), week.
~+wog+~, see ~wiegen~.
~+wo´gen+~, to wave, to shift.
~+wohin´+~, where, whither.
~+wohl+~, well, kindly, happy;
(_explet._) perhaps, I think, I guess, probably, likely;
~es wird mir wohl~, I feel at ease.
~+wohl´gefällig+~, pleased;
(_adv._) with satisfaction.
~+Wohl´klang+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), harmony, sound (of words).
~+woh´nen+~, to dwell, to live, to reside.
~+Woh´nung+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), dwelling, house.
~+Wolf+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), wolf.
~+Wol´ke+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), cloud.
~+Wol´kenbruch+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), torrent of rain.
~+wol´len+~ (_pres. indic._ ~will, willst, will; wollen~, etc.),
~wollte, gewollt~; will, to want, to wish; to claim, to pretend;
to be about _or_ at the point;
~nicht enden wollend~, endless, never ending.
~+wonach´+~ (_emphat._ ~wo´nach~), whereafter, wherefor; after which,
for which.
~+worauf´+~ (_emphat._ ~wo´rauf~), whereupon.
~+wor´den+~ (= ~geworden~), see _auxil. v._ ~werden~.
~+Wort+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e [¨-er]), word.
~+wovor´+~ (_emphat._ ~wo´vor~), whereof, of what.
~+wuchs+~, see ~wachsen~.
~+Wun´de+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), wound, sore, boil, tumor.
~+Wun´der+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), wonder, miracle.
~+wun´derbar+~, wondrous, miraculous.
~+Wun´derblume+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), enchanted flower; flower from
fairy-land.
~+wun´derfein+~, exceedingly fine.
~+wun´dern+, sich~, to wonder, to marvel, to be surprised.
~+wun´derschön+~, charming.
~+wun´dervoll+~, wondrously fair, charming, exquisite.
~+wün´schen+~, to wish;
~gutes (Gutes) wünschen~, to wish some one well.
~+wur´de; wur´den+~, see _auxil. v._ ~werden~.
~+Wür´de+~, _f._, dignity.
~+wür´de; wür´den; wür´dest+~ (_condit. of aux. v._ ~sein~), would,
could.
~+Wurf´spieß+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), javelin, dart.
~+wuß´te+~, see ~wissen~.
~+wüß´ten+~, see ~wissen~.
~+wü´ten+~, to rage, to rave;
~wütend~, raging(ly), furious(ly), frantic(ally).
+Z+
~+zäh´men+~, to tame, to restrict.
~+Zahn+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), tooth.
~+Zahn´reihe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), row of teeth.
~+zap´peln+~, to kick and strike about, to fidget about.
~+zart+~, tender, soft, delicate.
~+zärt´lich+~, tender(ly), fond(ly), loving(ly).
~+Zau´ber+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), charm, spell.
~+Zau´berin+~, _f._ (_pl._ -nen), sorceress, witch.
~+Zei´chen+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), sign, medal, decoration, mark of
distinction; wonder, miraculous sign; signal.
~+zei´gen+~, to show.
~+Zeit+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), time;
~vor Zeiten~, in former (_or_ olden) times.
~+Zeit´vertreib+~, _m._, pastime;
~zum Zeitvertreib~, as a (by way of) pastime, for amusement.
~+zerbei´ßen+ (zerbiß, zerbissen)~, to break with the teeth.
~+zerschmet´tern+~, to smash, to crush.
~+zerstäu´ben+~, to turn into (dust _or_) spray.
~+zerstreu´en+~, to scatter;
~zerstreut~, absent-minded, inattentive.
~+Zie´genhaar+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), goat's hair.
~+zie´hen+ (zog, gezogen)~, _trans._ to draw, to pull; _intrans._
to move, to advance.
~+zie´men+~, to be becoming _or_ fit, to befit.
~+zit´tern+~, to tremble, to quiver, to waver.
~+zog; zo´gen+~, see ~ziehen~.
~+zog+ . . . +heraus´+~, see ~herausziehen~.
~+zog+ . . . +zusam´men+~, see ~zusammenziehen~.
~+zo´gen+ . . . +nie´der+~, see ~niederziehen~.
~+zö´gern+~, to hesitate.
~+Zopf+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), plait of hair.
~+Zorn+~, _m._ ire, rage.
~+zu+~ (_dat._), to, at; for;
(_adv._) too;
(_conj._) to, in order to;
~um . . . zu~, to, in order to.
~+zu´bringen+ (brachte, gebracht)~, to spend (time), to pass.
~+zu´cken+~, to flash (quivering).
~+zu´drücken+~, to close (by pressure);
~Einem die Augen zudrücken~, to close some one's eyes.
~+zuerst´+~ (_adv._), first of all.
~+zu´fliegen+ (flog, geflogen)~, to fly (to _or_ towards, ~auf~);
to close with a bang, to slam.
~+zu´gedrückt+~, see ~zudrücken~.
~+zu´gehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to happen, to come to pass, to be
brought about;
~es geht emsig zu~, there is a busy time.
~+Zü´gel+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), rein, bridle.
~+zu´lächeln+~, to smile (to _or_ on some one, _dat._).
~+zuletzt+~, last, last of all.
~+zum+~ = ~zu dem~.
~+zu´neigen+, sich~, to incline (to _or_ towards, _dat._).
~+zur+~ = ~zu der~.
~+zurück´+~, back, behind;
~zurück!~ go back! withdraw!
~+zurück´bleiben+ (blieb, geblieben)~, to remain behind; to be left
over.
~+zurück´gerissen+~, see ~zurückreißen~.
~+zurück´kehren+~, to return.
~+zurück´lassen+ (ließ, gelassen)~, to leave behind.
~+zurück´reißen+ (riß, gerissen)~, to push (to pull, to tear) back.
~+zurück´reiten+ (ritt, geritten)~, to ride back (to, ~nach~).
~+zurück´rufen+ (rief, gerufen)~, to call back (to, ~zu~).
~+zurück´schieben+ (schob, geschoben)~, to push back.
~+zurück´taumeln+~, to reel back.
~+zurück´treiben+ (trieb, getrieben)~, to force back; to induce,
to return _or_ to come back.
~+zurück´weichen+ (wich, gewichen)~, to retreat.
~+zurück´ziehen+, sich~, to go back, to retreat.
~+zu´rufen+ (rief, gerufen)~, to call (to some one, _dat._).
~+zusam´men+~, together.
~+zusam´menbrechen+ (brach, gebrochen)~, to break down, to collapse.
~+zusam´menstürzen+~, to fall _or_ to break down; to be struck all of
a heap.
~+zusam´mentragen+ (trug, getragen)~, to bring _or_ to carry together;
to collect.
~+zusam´menwachsen+ (wuchs, gewachsen)~, to grow together.
~+zusam´menziehen+ (zog, gezogen), sich~, to be drawn tighter,
to contract, to shrink up; to gather (_said of clouds_).
~+zu´schlagen+ (schlug, geschlagen)~, to bang, to slam (a door).
~+zu´schreiben+ (schrieb, geschrieben)~, to ascribe, to impute.
~+zu´schreiten+ (schritt, geschritten)~, to walk (to _or_ towards,
_dat._).
~+zu´sehen+ (sah, gesehen)~, to look at, on _or_ upon, to watch.
~+zu´sprechen+ (sprach, gesprochen)~, to do justice, to enjoy
(something, _dat._).
~+zuvor´kommen+ (kam, gekommen)~, to anticipate (some one, _dat._).
~+zuwei´len+~, once in a while, at times.
~+zu´wenden+ (wandte, gewandt), sich~, to turn one's steps
(towards, _dat._), to wend one's way (towards, _dat._).
~+zu´werfen+ (warf, geworfen)~, to throw _or_ to cast (to, _dat._);
~einen Blick zuwerfen~, to cast a glance (at, _dat._).
~+zuwi´der+~ (_dat._; _postpositive_), against, contrary;
~es ist mir zuwider~, I have an aversion to it, I dislike _or_
hate it.
~+zwei+~, two.
~+zwei´te+ (der)~, second.
~+Zwil´lingsbruder+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), twin-brother.
~+zwi´schen+~ (_dat.-accus._), between, amidst.
* * * * *
* * * *
* * * * *
Errors and Inconsistencies [original form shown in brackets]
In the German text, mechanical errors such as u for n or f for long s
are not noted unless absolutely unambiguous.
Throughout the Notes and Vocabulary, the river name Prahova is given as
Prohava. Corrections are not individually noted.
Introduction
Slavic, Albanesian, Greek [_unchanged_]
Notes