The first of the two documents had at its head:--"General orders

relating to the assistance to be furnished by the troops in making

inventories of church property"; and the second: "Supplementary

instructions for the lieutenant commanding the 1st and 2nd platoons of

the third squadron of the 32nd Cavalry, who is to sustain the action of

the police and gendarmerie during the operation of taking the inventory

of the church property at Hugueville-en-Plaine." The "general orders"

stated that both inventories would be taken on Friday, November 16, at

nine o'clock in the morning. The "supplementary instructions" added that

the duty of the officer despatched to Hugueville would consist in these

three points: "to form barriers across the different streets leading to

the church, according to the general scheme of the annexed sketch"; "to

support the action of the police and gendarmerie, in maintaining order,

dispersing the crowds, and looking to the evacuation of the church if

necessary"; and thirdly, "to enable the official recorder to perform his

duties."

Prepared as Landri should have been, by his reflections of the past week

and of that very afternoon, for the possibility of this event, he turned

pale as he read the words. He did not hesitate a second, however, but

replied:--

"Very good, captain; I will obey orders."

"Did you read it carefully?" said Despois, pointing to one sentence in

the first paper: "Six sappers supplied with the necessary tools to

perform, in the absence of civilian workmen, such work of demolition as

there may be occasion to do."--"In the absence of civilian workmen," he

repeated. "You will take the greatest pains, therefore, to assure

yourself that civilian workmen cannot be found; _cannot be found_," he

insisted.

Evidently he was anticipating the case of the lieutenant refusing to

execute the commissioner's orders, and was preparing to shield him, if

necessary, before the court-martial.

"I will make sure of it, captain." And, in a firm voice, "I hope that we

shall not come to that point, but if we do my sappers will do the work."

Not a muscle moved in the Catholic Despois' impassive face. If Landri

had not been acquainted with his real thought, he might have believed

that the peculiarly painful character of this expedition was a matter of

indifference to the old trooper, who began at once to give him detailed

orders concerning the equipment of the men. It was not until they rose,

after half an hour of professional conversation, that he let certain

words escape him which proved how his heart was beating under his

undecorated tunic. It was unhoped-for good fortune, that he was not

given the command of the detachment on this occasion. But as he was

incapable of selfish exultation, so he gave no thought to his own

interests. His expression had grown even more gloomy since the other had

made that declaration which left no room for doubt. As he accompanied

his visitor to the door, he detained him in front of a mediocre

engraving, the Last Cartridge. He was neither a collector with the taste

of an Altona, nor a connoisseur of art like a Bressieux, was poor

Captain Despois. He was something higher in the scale of human

culture,--a good soldier. All the martyrdom of the army, of the army

forced by shameless politicians into such tragedies of the conscience,

quivered in the tone in which, calling his lieutenant's attention to

that wretched lithograph of a scene of disaster, but of an heroic

disaster and face to face with the enemy, he repeated simply the famous

line:--

"Heureux ceux-là qui mouraient dans ces fêtes!"

[Footnote 4: If they persist, these cannibals,

In making heroes of us,

They'll soon learn that our bullets

Are for our own generals.]

VI

THE WILL

It was not quite eight o'clock the next morning when Landri and his

dragoons came in sight of Hugueville-en-Plaine, so named to distinguish

it from Hugueville-en-Montagne. It is a large village, three leagues

from Saint-Mihiel on the map and as the crow flies. The network of roads

in those ramparts of the Forest of Argonne stretches the twelve

kilometres to seventeen. An extensive wood bounds the village on the

east, so that the sixty men of the little detachment were able to

approach unseen.

It was another typical day of early autumn, with a pale blue sky, veiled

by transparent clouds, like the preceding Monday, when Valentine Olier's

lover stopped his automobile at the door of Saint-François-Xavier, to

pay a surreptitious visit to his friend. In his black overcoat, with his

helmet on his head, the officer, who had led his two platoons for the

last two hours through clumps of elms and aspens at first, and then, as

the ground rose higher and higher, through thickets of oak and beech,

recalled with poignant sadness that other day, so near--only four times

twenty-four hours--which seemed to him so far away! He had lived more in

those four days than in his twenty-nine years of childhood, adolescence

and youth.

The march was accomplished in a silence which demonstrated the troopers'

lack of enthusiasm for the expedition in which they were taking part.

Even the anarchistic Baudoin, still sheepish over the lesson of the day

before, had not tried to proselytize his comrades. They rode in fours,

closely wrapped, because of the nipping air of that rugged country, in

their ample blue cloaks, against which gleamed the barrels of their

carbines. The sappers were distinguishable by the axes hanging from the

saddle-bows. Another lieutenant brought up the rear. There was no sound

save that of the horses' shoes on the frozen ground and the clinking of

the sabres against the stirrups.

Those sounds would not have sufficed to announce their approach. The

people of Hugueville-en-Plaine and the neighboring villages had been

warned, no doubt, by the swift and inexplicable circulation of news in

the country districts, the most amazing example of which was the

contagious terror of the summer of 1789, which spread in a few days from

one end of France to the other. In the patois of the Centre it is still

spoken of as "the great _pourasse_."

"Aha!" said Landri, between his teeth, "we are expected."

In truth, some three hundred people were on the lookout at the entrance

to the main street, and they ran off at once toward the centre of the

village, shouting: "The dragoons! The dragoons!" They were only the

rearguard of a crowd assembled around the church on the square, a sketch

of which was annexed to the "supplementary instructions." There were

more than twelve hundred peasants there, men and women, who opposed a

living barrier to the horses. It took the troopers nearly fifteen

minutes to reach the square, forcing back the enthusiasts with the

cautious consideration which was expressly enjoined upon them. Their

greatest difficulty was to control their horses, excited as they were by

that great crowd singing with its thousand voices the well-known chant:

"Nous voulons Dieu!" Another quarter of an hour was required to execute

the same operation in front of the church and to establish the lines as

ordered.

About half-past eight the little square had the aspect of a veritable

halt in war-time. The horses were collected in the centre, held by the

troopers, each of whom had charge of two. The rest of the men formed

barriers at the ends of the streets. Behind them one could see the heads

of the peasants, close together and constantly moving. The steps leading

to the church, which stood on a sort of platform of earth, were still

filled with kneeling women, who had begun to recite, at the tops of

their voices, the litanies of the Blessed Virgin. There was something at

once heart-rending and grotesque, brutally ugly and no less idiotic, in

that display of military force to subdue the possible resistance of

those humble creatures who cast upon the peaceful air of the lovely

morning such pious appeals as "Refuge of sinners! Consoler of the

afflicted! Salvation of the infirm!" And the crowd replied, from the

lanes barred by dragoons: "Pray for us!"

"Upon my word they've given us a dirty job to do," said Vigouroux, the

other lieutenant, in an undertone to Landri, having joined him on the

square. After stationing their men, they were walking back and forth in

the space left clear. "It's a hard mouthful to swallow."

"All the same, it must be done," rejoined Landri.

"Is it you who say that, Claviers?" exclaimed Vigouroux in evident

amazement.

"A soldier knows only his orders," replied the other sharply.

"Oh, well! I'm not the one to blame you!" said Vigouroux. "It suits me,

as you know, to have you think that way."

They continued to walk side by side without further speech. In declaring

to his comrade, as he had done to his captain the evening before, his

determination to go on to the end, Landri was perfectly sincere. He was

keeping himself up to the mark by declarations which did not, however,

make it any the less true that he had had but a single thought that day

and that not of his orders! By virtue of a contradiction only too

natural in a heart so deeply wounded, the nearer he approached to the

moment when he might be called upon to take the decisive step after

which he would have broken either with the army or with M. de Claviers,

the image haunted him, ever more distinct and more touching, of that man

who had not ceased to love him as his son, and whom he loved so dearly!

That image was there, between Vigouroux and himself, gazing at him, and

saying with those limpid blue eyes the words of the victim to his

murderer: "And thou, too, my child!"

Landri did not yield to that entreaty, he was determined not to yield.

It was to banish it from his mind that he had spoken so to Vigouroux.

Moreover, it seemed that affairs were not likely to assume a very tragic

aspect, judging from the disposition of the crowd, evidently due to

orders from the curé. Those peasants were protestants, they were not

rebels.

But the affair assumed a very different aspect on the arrival of a

landau, preceded by gendarmes, from which three persons alighted: one in

a uniform embroidered with silver, another with a scarf across his

breast, the third in a frock coat. They were the sub-prefect, the

special commissioner, and the recording clerk.

No sooner had they set foot to the ground, than the responses of the

litany were succeeded by threatening cries of "Down with the robbers!"

which attracted from the house adjoining the church a fourth personage,

the curé of Hugueville himself. He was a handsome old man, bare-headed

despite the cold. Two other priests accompanied him. He came forward as

far as the porch of his church, the keys of which he could not, upon his

soul and his conscience, surrender. He was very pale. He, too, was

assuming a terrible responsibility. Blood might be shed. He raised his

aged arms which had so many times exhibited the monstrance to his flock,

and which at that moment implored rather than commanded respect for his

wishes. The gesture was instantly understood, so unbounded was his

authority, readily explained by the aspect alone of that ascetic

apostle. The insulting outcries were not repeated, and a vast silence

overspread the multitude, while the newcomers ascended the steps, among

the women who made way for them with visible terror.

Abbé Valentin--that was the curé's name--stepped forward, and there

ensued between the priest, whose face had lost its pallor, and the

officials, a conversation the words of which did not reach any of the

others. They noted its expressive pantomime: the curé shaking his

venerable head so that his white hair fluttered in the wind, as one who

meets urgent insistence with a categorical refusal, the sub-prefect

almost imploring, the commissioner threatening, the recording clerk

exhibiting papers. At last Abbé Valentin withdrew and the three civil

functionaries, having taken counsel together, descended the steps, while

the crowd, interpreting this retreat as a victory for the priest,

shouted his name and began the chant:--

"Je suis chrétien, voilà ma gloire!"

"I fancy that's settled," said Vigouroux, "and that we have no further

business here."

"On the contrary, it's just beginning," said Landri. "They have gone to

fetch the workmen."

A half-hour passed, during which the crowd ceased its singing to engage

in excited conversation. The constant repetition of the words, "a

locksmith," proved that the officer had guessed aright. At last the

three functionaries reappeared, followed by a man visibly livid with

fright; he was the public drummer of Hugueville, with his drum hanging

from his neck. A prolonged howl greeted him, then abruptly ceased, to be

succeeded by breathless curiosity. The commissioner, instead of

ascending the steps as before, passed through the cordon of soldiers and

went up to Landri.

"I have not found any workmen in Hugueville, lieutenant," he said, "to

break in the door. They have all left their workshops, to avoid doing

it. Their curé has made fanatics of them. I am going to ask you to give

me your assistance. Here is my requisition."

And he handed the lieutenant a paper which he ran through with his eyes.

The spectators of this tragic episode--one more incident in the

lamentable tale of the most criminal of religious wars--saw only the

helmet bending over the document, which the constantly increasing wind

seemed to try to tear from the hand that held it.

"I have brought the drummer to make the announcement," added the

commissioner.

"Very good," said Landri, in a voice choked with emotion, "let him do

so."

In the same hollow voice he ordered the six sappers to take their axes

and follow him. He began to mount the steps, while the three rolls of

the drum announced the imminence of the catastrophe. They were followed

by several minutes of painful anticipation. Landri, standing now on the

platform, had halted, and he said no word. As he ascended the steps, he

had looked up at the great clock over the portal of the church. It

marked almost nine o'clock. At that moment the Marquis de Claviers was

on Rue de Solferino. They were about to remove the bier of the man for

whom he wept as a friend, as a brother. Tears were streaming down his

noble face. His great heart was torn with grief.

That vision had arisen before the lieutenant with a distinctness which

brought him abruptly to a standstill. He, the son of the Judas, was on

the point of making that heart bleed from another wound!

"Well, lieutenant!" said the commissioner. "I believe the time has

come."

"No," replied Landri, rousing himself forcibly from his abstraction and

speaking now in a firm voice, "no, I refuse."

"You refuse?" said the sub-prefect, coming forward. "But have you duly

considered the consequences, monsieur--Article 234 of the Penal Code?"

"I refuse," reiterated the young man; and with a military salute to the

three officials, who were motionless with amazement, he ran rapidly down

the steps which he had climbed so slowly, followed by the sappers.

"To horse!" he cried, when he reached the foot; and in the next breath,

"By fours, march!" Five minutes later there was not a single dragoon on

the square, but an enthusiastic crowd followed on the heels of the

officials as they returned to their landau, with shouts of "Vive

l'armée! Vive le lieutenant!"

"I can't understand it at all," said the commissioner, as the carriage

moved away; "I'd have sworn that that officer would obey. As you saw, he

didn't argue, as they usually do, about the text of the requisition."

"I thought as you did," replied the recording clerk; "I said to myself:

'We sha'n't have to come to this port again,' and I was mighty glad. If

it hadn't been for the curé those beasts would have done us a bad

turn."

"Do you know what his name is?" queried the sub-prefect.

"Wait," said the commissioner, looking through his papers. "Lieutenant

de Claviers-Grandchamp."

"A noble!" cried the sub-prefect; "that explains everything. He was

evidently very desirous to obey orders, and then, at the last moment, he

balked. Why? I'll tell you; but first listen to a little story."--He was

an old _boulevardier_ and fond of telling stories.--

"Under the Empire there was a journalist of the opposition who wrote

very violent articles in a 'red' newspaper. One fine day some one

discovers that he writes, under a false name, others just as violent but

on the other side, in a government sheet. 'There's nothing left for me

but to disappear,' he groaned, and he talked about blowing out his

brains.--'Bah!' said one of his friends, 'you'll get clear of it by

changing your café.'--He was not wrong. Everything can be arranged in

life, so long as one can change his café. But the nobles, they can't do

it. There's the whole story of your lieutenant. He thought he wouldn't

be well received at the Jockey Club. That's what comes of having too

swell a café."

While the jovial-minded servants of a régime in which people have, in

truth, changed their cafés a good deal, were laughing carelessly at the

philosophic sub-prefect's outbreak, that short-lived tragedy, which

lacked not even the requisite irony, came to an end with the dispersion

of the actors. The protesting peasants rushed into the church, which was

opened at last, and the hoof-beats of the horses, mingled with the

jangling of the scabbards, died away in the yellowing woods that lie

between Hugueville and Saint-Mihiel.

The detachment rode more rapidly. The sun, shining clear at last, warmed

the air. It shone on the metal of the helmets and the gleaming flanks of

the horses, which tossed their heads impatiently, scenting the road to

the stables. Having given his orders, Landri had taken his place at the

head of the column, with so savage an expression that his men,

indifferent as they were to the moral crisis through which their leader

had passed, were impressed by it. Vigouroux in fact had more definite

reason than the commissioner for surprise at a volte-face which

absolutely gave the lie to the words they had exchanged a few moments

earlier. But upon him, too, his comrade's face made too deep an

impression for him to try to speak to him. He rode along in the rear,

secretly well pleased, in spite of himself, at the thought that

paragraph 9 of Article 2 of the fifth part of the Military Annual was

about to undergo a slight modification. He would advance one step on the

seniority list of lieutenants of cavalry. But the artless wish to have a

third _galon_ on one's cap a little sooner does not debar excellence of

heart, and he was quite sincere when he pressed Landri's hand in the

courtyard of the barracks, at the end of the march.

"I thank you, Claviers," he said. "If you hadn't remounted us, the

sub-prefect would have telegraphed. The command would have been turned

over to me, and I don't know whether I should have had your courage, on

which I congratulate you."

"One doesn't congratulate an officer on having broken his sword,"

retorted the other with a brusqueness which disconcerted Vigouroux.

"If that's how he feels," he thought, as he watched Landri walk away

from the barracks at the rapid pace of one who would be alone, "why did

he do what he did? He rarely goes to mass. He adores the profession. He

has no political opinions.--It's inconceivable! There must be a

petticoat underneath it all.--Aha! I have it. He seemed to be very much

in love down here with poor Olier's little wife, who's a finished bigot.

She wants to get married, parbleu! She's in Paris. She must have heard

of the thing from her friend Julie Despois, and have made a bargain with

my poor Claviers.--Decidedly, Lieutenant Vigouroux, the best thing for

us is not to care too much for pretty women."

With this aphorism of practical sagacity, this other, more inoffensive,

philosopher, bent his steps, no less hurriedly, toward the mess. He had

eight hours of horseback in his limbs, and he was of those fortunate

folk whom excitement makes hollow.

This judgment of an exceedingly honest but exceedingly commonplace youth

supplemented that of the jovial prefect. Thus it is that the painful

dramas of our lives are enacted before the unintelligent eyes of

half-informed witnesses. There are cases in which the sufferer prefers

that sort. They assure him of secrecy at least, and it was secrecy that

Landri craved, it was lack of comprehension. But who could have divined

the real explanation of a sudden change of purpose at which he was

himself confounded--that irresistible and passionate movement of the

heart toward the most generous of men.

And now, seated, crouching rather, on one of the easy chairs in his

apartment, he waited. As if he had already resigned, instead of making

the report to his captain, called for by the regulations, he had written

a note to the colonel in person to inform him of the manner in which his

mission had ended. In what shape would he be dealt with? Withdrawn from

active service, dismissed on half-pay, cashiered--so many synonyms to

his mind of a single phrase, with which he had replied so bitterly to

Vigouroux's warm and inopportune grasp of the hand: he had broken his

sword. He no longer belonged to the army except for the purpose of

undergoing the last rigors of a discipline which he had knowingly

violated.

They were announced to him in a letter which arrived almost immediately,

in reply to his, and which ordered him to consider himself strictly

under arrest, "until a decision should be reached on the subject of the

provisions of law concerning his case." Below this threatening line the

colonel had written his name, "Charbonnier." The ferocious curl of the

C, and the vigor of the concluding flourish proved that the plebeian

officer, entrusted by the hierarchy with the right to punish the

aristocratic officer, was hardly putting in practice the sage

recommendation of the regulation concerning internal government:

"Calmness on the part of the superior officer shows that in inflicting

punishment he is animated only by the good of the service and by a

realization of his duty."

What did Landri care for such a trifle? Having read this laconic and

imperious message, he looked at the clock on the mantel-piece, as he had

looked at the clock on the front of the church at Hugueville. The hands

pointed to one o'clock. His mind reverted to the melancholy ceremony,

the vision of which, suddenly evoked, had effected that abrupt change in

his resolution. It was all over long ago. Doubtless M. de Claviers had

returned to Grandchamp. The dead man was laid to rest in the grave which

the workmen would have filled by evening.

"This is my 'Here lies,' this paper," thought the young man, pushing

away the colonel's letter, "the 'Here lies' of the soldier." This

coincidence between the burial of his real father and the event that put

an end to his career as an officer, tore his heart. "At all events," he

added, "before I go before the court-martial, I shall have a little

solitude."

He looked about him, to allay his soreness of heart in the security of

his prison. How many hours he had passed in that salon-library in the

last three years, reading and writing--and dreaming of Valentine! He

took from his table drawer a case containing a portrait, the only one

that he had of her. It was a head only, which he had cut from a group

taken by an amateur in the country. To separate it from the others he

had had to cut off the wings of the broad garden hat she wore. But the

pure, intelligent glance, the half-smile, the pose, slightly inclined,

of the lovely head,--ah! it was all Valentine! He gazed long at those

features which he had seen alight with love, upon which his lips had

drunk burning kisses, and he said aloud:--

"I have sacrificed the other thing; I will not sacrifice her!"

As if to renew the solemn pledge that united them thenceforth, he

pressed his lips to the poor card whereon there shone a reflection of

that charm, unique in his eyes, and, seating himself at his desk, he

began a letter to Madame Olier which should describe the decisive

episode of the morning, or, rather, which should try to describe it. He

was constantly obliged to pause in order to choose among his thoughts.

How painful that careful surveillance of his words was to him! Complete

confidence is so natural, so necessary, with the person one loves! It is

the very breath of the heart.

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