RETURN TO LOANDA--CYCLOPS LEAVES THE COAST--HON. CAPTAIN
HASTINGS--DISCUSSION WITH THE BRITISH COMMODORE IN REFERENCE TO THE
VISIT AT ST. HELENA--COMMODORE FANSHAWE--ARRIVAL AT MONROVIA--BRITISH
CRUISER ON SHORE--ARRIVAL AT PORTO PRAYA--WRECK OF A HAMBURGH SHIP.
The Perry, after ten days’ acquaintance and intercourse with many
exceedingly kind and hospitable friends, reluctantly sailed for the
African coast, and after a passage of ten days, beat up inside of the
reef forming the harbor, guided by the signal-lights of the men-of-war,
and anchored at Loanda. The following morning, salutes were exchanged
with the French commodore, whose broad pendant was flying at the main
of a fine steam-frigate. To the Secretary of the Navy it was announced
that no suspicious American vessel had been on the south coast since
the capture of the Chatsworth.
After remaining two days in Loanda, cruising was renewed, in company
with the Cyclops, off Ambriz. Soon afterwards the Cyclops was ordered
to England. The commanding officer of the southern division was now
about taking his leave of the coast. The Hon. Captain Hastings (since
deceased), brother to the Earl of Huntington, was an officer of great
merit, and a man of noble qualities. He was ever kind and attentive to
the wants of his crew. He possessed great moral integrity of character,
and sound religious principles. Notwithstanding the protracted
correspondence, often involving delicate points and perplexing
questions, the social friendly intercourse between the two commanders
in the different services had not for a moment been interrupted. On
parting the two vessels exchanged three hearty cheers.
The Perry beat up to the southward as far as Benguela, and looking into
the harbor, without anchoring, proceeded to run down the coast to the
northward. On approaching a Portuguese man-of-war, that vessel fired a
blank cartridge from a small gun. It being daylight, and the character
of both cruisers easily discernible, the object of the fire could not
be conceived. A thirty-two pound shot was immediately thrown across the
cruiser’s bows. She then hauled down her colors, but soon afterwards
hoisted them. A boat was sent for an explanation. The officer was
assured that the Perry, in coming bows on, had been mistaken for a
Portuguese brig, of which the cruiser was in search.
On reaching Loanda, although no vessel had arrived to relieve the
Perry, yet, as her provisions were nearly exhausted, preparations
were made to leave the north coast. The day before sailing, November
29th, a letter addressed to the commander of any U. S. vessel-of-war,
was left in charge of the commercial agent of the Salem House. After
recapitulating the occurrences of the last cruise, the letter stated
that the correspondence with the collector had secured to our merchant
vessels more consideration than formerly from the custom-house; and
gave information that cruisers were often met at night, and that,
therefore, the Perry had always four muskets and the two bow-guns ready
for service at a moment’s warning. A list of signals, established
between the two commodores, was inclosed. It was stated that Ambriz was
considered the best cruising-ground; although the Perry had three times
run up to Benguela, and once as far as Elephant Bay, having deemed it
advisable to show the vessel on the entire line of coast.
It was also stated that landing the Chatsworth’s crew at Ambriz having
been regarded as prejudicial to the interests of the American factory,
the agent had been informed that no more slave-crews would be landed at
that place; and that it was believed that there were then no American
vessels, with the exception of three or four legal traders, on the
south coast. Although it was rumored that several vessels, fitted
for the slave-trade, had gone round the Cape of Good Hope into the
Mozambique Channel.
On the following day, the Perry sailed for the north coast. Off Ambriz
a visit was made to the British flag steam-frigate. The cases of the
Navarre and Volusia, together with other instances of interference
with the American flag, were discussed with the British commodore.
The copies of the affidavits, brought from St. Helena, were examined,
from which, with other information in the commander’s possession, it
clearly appeared that, when the Navarre was first boarded off Benguela
by the officer of the Water-Witch, her papers were found to be in form,
and she was passed accordingly. When boarded by the Fire-Fly, a few
days afterwards, the commander of that vessel declared her papers to
be forgeries, and they were destroyed. The prize-officer, sent from
the Fire-Fly to St. Helena in charge of the vessel, testified in the
admiralty court, that he had no knowledge of the Navarre’s papers. The
commodore acknowledged that in the case of the Navarre there appeared,
at least, some discrepancies in the different statements. Full reports,
embracing these points, were made to the American commodore.
The social intercourse with the commander-in-chief had always been of
the most agreeable character. Commodore Fanshawe, C. B., was Aid to the
Queen,--a man of distinguished professional abilities, and of great
moral worth. He is now the admiral in command of the British naval
forces in the West Indies, and on the north coast of America.
The commodore expressed his determination, while doing all in his power
for the suppression of the slave-trade, not to interfere, in the least
degree, with American vessels; and in cases of actual interference,
attributed it, in a measure, to the want of judgment and discretion,
now and then to be found among the number of twenty captains; adding,
“with your extensive commerce, you ought to have more cruisers where
we are so strong.” He expressed his readiness to render assistance to
American vessels in distress, as exemplified in having sent a vessel to
the United States, which had lost her master and crew by the African
fever; and in the fact that an American vessel, aground in the Congo
River, had been towed off by one of his steamers. The master of this
vessel refused to state his object in going up the river, which was
afterwards explained by his shipping, and escaping with a cargo of
slaves.
After parting with the commodore, the Perry filled away for the north
coast; chased and boarded an English barque, bound to St. Helena; also
boarded an American barque, which, a few days previously, had been
struck by lightning. This vessel had eight hundred kegs of powder on
board; her spars and rigging were much damaged.
The passage to Monrovia occupied fourteen days. The U. S. brig Porpoise
had arrived on the coast, and was lying in the harbor of Monrovia. The
General Assembly was in session, and the debates on the subject of
resurveying the lands in one section of the country, were creditable to
the speakers.
A few days after the arrival of the Perry, it being learned that
the British steam-cruiser Flamer was ashore near Gray’s Point, a
correspondence took place with President Roberts, which will furnish
some idea of the character of the president, as well as the means which
Monrovia is capable of affording for assistance in such cases.
In this correspondence, the commander informed the president that he
was about proceeding with the Perry to offer assistance to the Flamer;
and suggested that the cases of fever among the crew should be removed
to Monrovia, rather than remain subject to the discomfort of their
present situation. He proposed, in case the president concurred in
opinion, and accommodations could be furnished, to offer the services
of the Perry in transporting the sick to Monrovia. The president,
in reply, fully concurred, and recommended, by all means, that the
sufferers should be immediately brought to Monrovia, where the best of
accommodations would be supplied. He also sent his respects to the
commander of the steamer, assuring him that he was exceedingly anxious
to render all aid in his power.
On arriving at Gray’s Point, the proffered assistance was declined,
as one British cruiser had just arrived, and another was momentarily
expected, which would transport the sick and suffering to Sierra Leone.
The Perry then proceeded to Porto Praya, and on the 8th of January,
1851, after one year’s service on the south coast, reported to the
commander-in-chief. Soon afterwards, the commodore was informed that a
large Hamburgh ship, with a cargo exceeding in value the sum of three
hundred thousand dollars, had been wrecked at night on the island of
Mayo--forming one of the group of the Cape Verdes. The Perry proceeded
to Mayo, for the purpose of rendering the wrecked ship all assistance
in her power. The commander called on the American vice-consul, who
was an intelligent, dignified black man, holding the offices of mayor
and military commandant, superadded to that of vice-consul. It was
found that the ship and most of her cargo had proved a total loss. The
passengers and crew had escaped with their lives. Among the passengers
was a clever young governess, going out to Santiago, in Chili: she
proceeded to Porto Praya, where her losses were fully compensated by
the contributions of the officers of the squadron. After rendering all
possible assistance to the wrecked vessel and sufferers, the Perry
returned to Porto Praya, and made preparations for a third southern
cruise. A first lieutenant and one midshipman were ordered to the
vessel, to supply, in part, the vacancies occasioned by sending home
officers in charge of captured slavers.