=presencia= _f._ presence
=presenciar= witness, be present at
=presentar= present, bring forward
=presente= present;
=hacerse ~= make one's presence felt;
=tener ~= bear in mind
=presente= _m._ present, gift
=preso, -a= (_pp. irreg. of_ prender) imprisoned, prisoner, in custody
=prestar= lend, furnish
=presunción= _f._ assumption
=pretender= pretend, claim, solicit
=prevención= _f._ warning, prejudice
=prevenido, -a= (_pp of._ =prevenir=) prepared, arranged
=prevenir= _irreg._ prepare, provide; warn, notify
=prima= _f._ cousin;
=~ hermana= first cousin
=primer= _see_ =primero=
=primero, -a= first, best
=primero= first, before
=primo= _m._ cousin
=principal= principal, of high rank, of high importance
=príncipe= _m._ prince
=principio= _m._ beginning
=prisión= _f._ prison, arrest
=privado= favorite
=privanza= _f._ favor at court; administration
(of arbitrarily appointed official)
=privar= enjoy privileges of favorite
=pro=:
=en ~ de= in behalf of
=probar= _irreg._ prove
=proceder= proceed
=proceder= _m._ procedure, conduct
=procesión= _f._ procession
=producir= _irreg._ produce, cause
=profundo, -a= profound, deep
=prohibición= _f._ prohibition, interdict
=prole= _f._ offspring; race, children
=prolijo, -a= prolix, long-winded
=promesa= _f._ promise
=prometer= promise
=prontitud= _f._ promptness
=pronto, -a= ready, swift, prompt;
=al pronto= at first
=pronto= soon, quickly, promptly;
=~ y clarito= straight out, frankly
=pronunciar= pronounce
=propicio, -a= propitious
=propio, -a= own, same, self; natural; particular; becoming, proper;
=amor propio= self-respect, conceit
=proseguir= _irreg._ pursue, continue
=proteger= protect
=proveer= _irreg._ provide
=provincia= _f._ province, dependency
=provocar= provoke, stir, arouse
=próximo, -a= nearest, next
=prudencia= _f._ prudence, moderation
=prudente= prudent
=prueba= _f._ proof
=público, -a= public;
=~ y notorio= generally known
=pueblo= _m._ people, populace
=puerta= _f._ door, gate
=puerto= _m._ port, haven;
=salir a ~ seguro= reach a safe port, come out all right
=pues= since, because, then, as; well, why;
=~ que= since
=puesto, -a= (_pp. irreg. of_ =poner=) placed;
=~ en alto= raised, raised on high;
=ya ~ la tiene= he is wearing it already
=puesto= _m._ place
=pulla= _f._ witty saying, jest; dig
=punta= _f._ point
=punto= _m._ point, moment, matter, object;
=a ~= on the spot;
=al ~= immediately
=puntual= punctual, prompt
=puñal= _m._ dagger
=puñalada= _f._ dagger-blow
=puño= _m._ fist, hand;
=de ~ propio= in his own handwriting
=puro, -a= pure, mere, sheer; chaste
=que= who, which, that;
=el ~= he who, who, which;
=la ~= she who, who, which;
=lo ~= that which, what
=que= for, because, that, since; as, than
=¿qué?= which, what;
=por ~= why;
=~ de= what
=¡qué!= what, why, what a;
=~ tan= what a, what
=quebranto= _m._ breaking, grief; damage
=quedar= remain, stay, be left; be;
=~se= remain, be
=quedo, -a= quiet, still, gentle
=quedo= slowly
=quemar= burn
=quemarropa=:
=a ~= point-blank
=querella= _f._ complaint
=querer= _irreg._ wish, want, be willing, like, try;
=~ a= love;
=~ decir= mean
=querido, -a= (_pp. of_ =querer=) beloved, loved
=Quevedo= _proper name_
=quiebra= _f._ crack, fissure, fracture
=quien= who, whom; the one who, he who _etc._;
=por ~ soy= on my honor
=quién= who?
=~ otro pudiera= would it were another;
=~ para ~= man to man, on equal footing
=quieto, -a= quiet, still
=quimera= _f._ an impossibility which suggests
itself to the mind as possible, chimera, futile idea, dream
=quince= fifteen
=quitar= take away, take off, ward off;
=ya no quitáis ni ponéis= you can neither ruin me nor make me now
=quizás= perhaps
=rabia= _f._ rage, anger
=rabiar= rage, suffer great pain
=radiante= radiant, brilliant
=raíz= _f._ root
=rama= _f._ branch;
=andar por las ~s= beat about the bush
=ramal= _m._ branch, division
=rápidamente= rapidly, quickly
=rapidez= _f._ rapidity
=raquítico, -a= rickety, feeble
=raro, -a= rare, strange;
=¡cosa más rara!= how strange!
=rasgar= tear up
=rastrojo= _m._ stubble
=rato= _m._ while, short space of time
=ratón= _m._ mouse
=rayo= _m._ ray; thunderbolt
=raza= _f._ race, family
=razón= _f._ reason, intellect, argument,
explanation; right, justice; way, method;
=es ~= it is right
=real= real; royal
=rebozado,-a= _(pp. of_ =rebozar=) muffled; disguised
=rebozar= muffle; disguise
=recado= _m._ message, errand, outfit;
=~ de escribir= writing materials
=recalcar= emphasize
=recaudo= _m._:
=a buen ~= well guarded, in safe keeping
=recelo= _m._ misgiving, fear, suspicion
=recibir= receive, admit
=recio,-a= strong, stout; severe, hard
=recitar= recite
=recobrar= recover
=recoger= pick up, gather
=recompensa= _f._ recompense, reward
=reconcentrar= concentrate
=reconciliar= reconcile
=recordar= _irreg._ remember, recall
=recuerdo= _m._ memory, remembrance
=rechazar= repel, repulse, reject
=redención= _f._ redemption
=reflejo= _m._ reflection
=reflexión= _f._ reflection
=regazo= _m._ lap; care
=regio,-a= regal, kingly
=registrar= search
=registro= _m._ search; register, organ stop
=regla= _f._ rule
=regreso= _m._ return
=rehacio,-a= stubborn, reluctant, obstinate
=reina= _f._ queen
=reinar= reign
=reino= _m._ kingdom
=reír= _irreg._ laugh;
=~se= laugh
=reloj= _m._ watch, clock;
=~ de sol= sun-dial
=remedio= _m._ remedy, help
=remojado,-a= (_pp. of_ =remojar=) steeped, soaked
=remordimiento= _m._ remorse, regret
=rencor= _m._ rancor
=rendir= _irreg._ render, surrender;
=~ vasallaje= do homage
=renglón= _m._ line
=reparar en= notice
=repasar= review, peruse
=repentinamente= suddenly
=repetir= _irreg._ repeat
=reposar= repose, rest
=representación= _f._ representation, performance
=representar= represent, perform, act (of drama)
=reprimir= repress, check
=reprochar= reproach
=repugnancia= _f._ repugnance, disgust
=repugnar= inspire with repugnance, inspire with loathing
=rescatar= rescue
=resignación= _f._ resignation
=resolver= _irreg._ resolve, determine, decide
=resonar= _irreg._ resound, sound
=respetar= respect, revere, honor
=respeto= _m._ respect
=respirar= breathe
=responder= answer; =~ de= answer for, be responsible for, acknowledge
=restar= subtract, remain;
=~ con el dedo= subtract on one's fingers
=resuelto, -a= (_pp. irreg. of_ =resolver=) determined, ready;
=~ a todo= ready for anything, stopping at nothing
=retablo= _m._ series of figures that represent some historical
occurrence, scene, picture
=retintín= _m._ tinkle, jingle
=retirada= _f._ retreat
=retirar(se)= retire, withdraw
=retiro= _m._ retirement, seclusion
=retroceder= retreat, give ground
=reventar= _irreg._ burst
=reverencia= _f._ reverence, courtly bow
=reverenciar= reverence, revere
=revuelto,-a= (_pp. irreg. of_ =revolver=) confused
=rey= _m._ king
=reyezuelo= (_dim. of_ =rey=) petty king
=rezar= pray
=rico, -a= rich
=ridículo, -a= ridiculous, absurd
=riesgo= _m._ risk, peril
=rigor= _m._ severity
=Ripalda= _proper name_
=risa= _f._ laugh, laughter
=risotada= _f._ loud laugh, burst of laughter
=risueño, -a= smiling, pleasing
=rival= _m._ rival
=robusto, -a= robust, strong, stout
=roca= _f._ rock, stone
=rodeado, -a= (_pp. of_ =rodear=) surrounded
=rodear= surround
=rodilla= _f._ knee;
=~ en tierra= kneeling on one knee
=rodrigón= _m._ elderly servant who accompanies ladies
=rogar= _irreg._ pray, beseech
=rojo, -a= red
=romance= _m._ ballad
=romper= break
=rompimiento= _m._ glimpse
=ronco, -a= hoarse
=ronda= _f._ night patrol of police
=rondar= patrol, walk about streets at night; prowl
=ropa= _f._ wearing apparel, clothes
=Rosellón= _m._ Roussillon, _cf. note_
=rostro= _m._ face
=roto, -a= (_pp. irreg. of_ =romper=) broken;
=hostilidades rotas= hostilities begun
=rudo, -a= rude, coarse, rough
=ruido= _m._ noise
=ruin= low, base, miserable, wretched, mean
=ruina= _f._ ruin, downfall
=rumor= _m._ rumor, sound, noise
=sabedor, -a= aware of, knowing
=saber= _irreg._ know, find out, hear, know how;
=qué sé yo= how do I know;
=no sé qué= something or other
=sabio, -a= wise, sage, cunning
=Saboya= _f._ Savoy
=sacar= take out, draw out, draw;
=~ la espada a= draw on;
=~ en limpio= find out, come to a conclusion
=saciar= sate, satiate
=saco= _m._ bag, sack; garment of rough cloth;
=como el ~ de sus vicios= like the burden of his sins
=sacrificio= _m._ sacrifice
=sagrado, -a= sacred, holy
=sala= _f._ hall, room
=salida= _f._ departure; exit
=salina= _f._ salt-works
=salir= _irreg._ come out, go out; enter;
=~ al encuentro= come to meet
=saliva= _f._ saliva
=salón= _m._ drawing-room, hall
=salud= _f._ health; greeting
=saludar= salute, greet, bow
=saludo= _m._ salute, bow, greeting
=salva= _f._ salute;
=hacer una ~= fire a salute
=salvación= _f._ salvation
=salvador, -a= saving
=salvador= _m._ savior
=salvar= save
=salvo, -a= safe;
=poner en ~= save
=san= _see_ =santo=
=sandez= _f._ foolishness, stupidity
=sangrar(se)= bleed
=sangre= _f._ blood; stock
=sangriento, -a= blood-stained;
=tono ~= bitter tone, mordant tone
=San Lorenzo= St. Lawrence (_l. 2733_, el Escorial)
=San Marcos= St. Mark, _cf. note_
=San Martín= St. Martin, church of St. Martin
=Santiago= _m._ St. James
=santiagués= of the order of St. James
=santo, -a= saint; saintly, holy
=San Vito= _m._ St. Vitus, _see note_
=saña= _f._ rage, fury
=sarcasmo= _m._ sarcasm; bit of irony, bit of sarcasm
=Satanás= _m._ Satan
=sátira= _f._ satire
=sayón= _m._ executioner
=sazón: a la ~= at the time
=se= himself, herself, itself; to himself _etc._;
themselves, to themselves; each other, to each other
=se= (=lo, la,= _etc._) to him _etc._
=sé= _see_ =saber=
=seco, -a= dry
=secreto, -a= secret
=secreto= _m._ secret
=seguida=:
=en ~= at once, immediately
=seguido, -a= (_pp. of_ =seguir=) followed
=seguir= _irreg._ follow, continue;
=os le quiero ~= I would follow your example there
=según= according to, as, judging from;
=~ y conforme= it depends;
=~ dicen= according to what they say, so they say
=segundo, -a= second
=seguridad= _f._ security
=seguro, -a= secure, infallible, reliable, certain, unfaltering, sure,
safe;
=de ~= surely, undoubtedly
=seis= six
=sellado, -a= (_pp. of_ =sellar=) sealed
=sellar= seal
=sello= _m._ seal, stamp, mark
=semblante= _m._ face, countenance
=sembrar= _irreg._ sow, scatter
=semicírculo= _m._ semicircle
=sentado, -a= (_pp. of_ =sentar=) seated
=sentarse= _irreg._ sit down, be seated
=sentencia= _f._ sentence, decision, maxim
=sentimiento= _m._ emotion, grief, concern
=sentir= _irreg._ feel, perceive, hear; regret, be sorry for
=seña= _f._ sign, signal
=señal= _f._ sign, indication;
=en ~ de= as a sign of
=señalado, -a= (_pp. of_ =señalar=) marked, signal
=señalar= point out, point to
=señor= _m._ gentleman, lord, master; sir
=señora= _f._ lady; my lady (_in direct address_)
=separación= _f._ separation
=separado, -a= (_pp. of_ =separar=) separated, removed
=separar= separate, remove
=sepultura= _f._ sepulcher, tomb, grave, burial
=ser= _irreg._ be;
=a no ~ por= if it were not for;
=es que= the fact is that, the reason is that;
=érase= once upon a time there was, _see note, l. 1685_;
=sea... sea...= whether... or
=ser= _m._ being, life
=sereno, -a= serene, calm, quiet
=serio, -a= serious, grave
=servicio= _m._ service, benefit
=servidor= _m._ servant, servitor, retainer
=servidumbre= _f._ attendance; household servants and dependents, suite
=servir= _irreg._ serve, be of service, wait upon, act as escort;
=~ de= serve as, serve for;
=pues a ~me= then do my bidding
=severo, -a= severe, stern
=si= if; indeed;
=~ bien= although
=sí= yes, indeed
=sí= himself _etc._
=sicario= _m._ (paid) assassin
=Sicilia= _f._ Sicily
=siempre= always, ever;
=~ que= whenever
=sien= _f._ temple
=silencio= _m._ silence
=silla= _f._ chair
=sillón= _m._ armchair, easy chair
=simple= silly, idiotic; artless, ingenuous
=sin= without;
=~ embargo= however, nevertheless;
=~ que= without, except that
=sinapismo= _m._ sinapism, mustard plaster
=sincero, -a= sincere
=singular= singular, strange, special, particular
=siniestro, -a= sinister, unlucky, threatening, ominous
=sino= but, except;
=~ que= but rather; without
=siquiera= even, at least;
=ni tan ~= not even
=situación= _f._ situation, plight
=soberano, -a= sovereign, ruling
=soberano= _m._ sovereign, ruler
=sobrar= be more than enough, be in excess, be left over;
=me sobra...= I have plenty, I have more than enough
=sobre= over, on, about, to;
=~ todo= above all
=sobrescrito= _m._ address, superscription; preliminaries (of letter)
=sociedad= _f._ society
=socorrer= succor, help; send reënforcements; relieve
=socorro= _m._ help, reëenforcements, relief
=sol= _m._ sun
=solamente= only
=soldado= _m._ soldier
=soledad= _f._ solitude
=solemne= solemn, impressive
=solemnidad= _f._ solemnity
=solemnizar= solemnize, celebrate; hold (of ceremony)
=soler= _irreg._ be customary, be accustomed to
=solicitar= solicit, beg
=solicitud= _f._ solicitude
=solio= _m._ canopied throne, throne
=solitario, -a= lonely, solitary, secluded
=solo, -a= alone, solitary, sole, single, empty;
=a solas= alone
=sólo= only, solely
=soltar= _irreg._ let go, let out, let loose; relinquish, release
=soltero, -a= single, unmarried
=soltero= _m._ bachelor
=sombra= _f._ shadow, darkness; shade, protection
=sombrero= _m._ hat
=sombrío, -a= gloomy, dark
=son= _m._ sound
=sonar= _irreg._ sound
=soneto= _m._ sonnet
=sonoro, -a= sonorous
=sonreír= _irreg._ smile
=sonrisa= _f._ smile
=sonrojarse= blush
=sonrojo= _m._ blush, affront
=soñar= (_irreg._ =con=) dream
=soplar= blow, blow out, breathe upon; inspire
=soportar= endure, suffer
=sordo, -a= deaf; silent, stealthy
=sorna= _f._ slowness, deliberation
=sorprender= surprise, take unawares
=sorpresa= _f._ surprise
=sosiego= _m._ tranquillity, calm; peace of mind
=sospecha= _f._ suspicion
=sospechar= suspect
=su= his, her, its, their
=súbdito= _m._ subject
=subir= ascend, rise; bring up
=sublime= sublime, heroic, grand
=subrayado, -a= (_pp. of_ =subrayar=) underlined, italicized
=suceder= happen, succeed
=sucesor= _m._ successor, heir
=sudar= sweat, toil
=suelo= _m._ ground, soil
=sueño= _m._ dream, fancy
=suerte= _f._ chance, fortune, destiny
=sufrimiento= _m._ suffering
=sufrir= suffer
=sujetar= subdue, hold fast, catch, restrain
=superior= superior, above
=superlativo, -a= superlative
=supersticioso, -a= superstitious
=súplica= _f._ supplication, petition, request
=suplicante= supplicating
=suplicar= supplicate, beseech
=suponer= _irreg._ suppose
=surcar= plow, furrow
=suspenso, -a= (_pp. irreg. of_ =suspender=)
surprised, astonished, distraught
=suspiro= _m._ sigh
=sustento= _m._ sustenance, food, maintenance
=susto= _m._ shock, surprise, astonishment
=suyo, -a= his, her, their
=tahur= _m._ gambler
=tal= such, such a, the aforesaid, this; so;
=qué ~= how goes it, how about it;
=si ~= surely, by all means
=talento= _m._ talent, genius
=Talía= Thalia, muse of comedy (_see note_)
=también= also
=tamboril= _m._ timbrel
=tan= so, such, so, as, such a;
=~ sólo= only;
=~... como= as... as;
=~... que= as... as
=tanto, -a= so, so much, as much;
_pl._ so many, as many;
=en ~= meanwhile;
=en ~ que= while
=tapado, -a= (_pp. of_ =tapar=) covered (_see note, ll. 5-6_)
=tapa-enredijos= _m._ tangle-screener
=tapar= cover
=tapia= _f._ wall (of yard or garden)
=tarantela= _f._ tarantella
=tardanza= _f._ delay, tardiness
=tardar= delay, be late, be long
=tarde= late, too late
=tarde= _f._ afternoon
=Tarifa= _f._ Tarifa, _cf. note_
=te= you, to you
=teatral= theatrical
=teatro= _m._ theater
=tedio= _m._ tedium, weariness
=telón= _m._ curtain
=temblar= _irreg._ tremble
=temblor= _m._ trembling, agitation
=temer= fear, be afraid;
=~se= fear, be afraid
=temerario, -a= daring, rash, imprudent
=temor= _m._ fear
=templanza= _f._ moderation
=temple= _m._ temper
=templo= _m._ temple, church
=tenaz= (_pl._ =~ces=) tenacious, obstinate
=tender= _irreg._ stretch forth, hold out
=tendido, -a= (_pp. of_ =tender=) stretched out, lying prone
=tener= _irreg._ have, hold, keep;
=~ hambre= be hungry;
=~ gracia= be funny, be witty;
=~ razón= be right;
=~ miedo= be afraid;
=~ presente= bear in mind;
=~ que= must;
=~ de= must;
=~ a bien= regard as advisable;
=~ para sí= have an opinion;
=tengo para mí= my own opinion is;
=~ en cuenta= take into consideration;
=ya te tengo bien seguro= now I have you where I want you;
=téngame Dios de su mano= may heaven restrain me;
=qué tiene= what is the matter with him
=tercero, -a= third;
=Islas Terceras= Azores, _cf. note_
=terciana= _f._ tertian fever, chills and fever
=terminante= definite, final
=término= _m._ term, end;
=primer ~= foreground (side);
=segundo ~= background (side);
=sin más ~ ni espacio= without a moment of grace
=ternura= _f._ tenderness
=terrible= terrible
=terror= _m._ terror
=tesoro= _m._ treasure, treasury
=testigo= _m._ witness
=testimonio= _m._ testimony;
=falso ~= false accusation
=ti= you
=tiempo= _m._ time;
=a ~= on time, at the right time;
=a ~ de= while, as;
=al ~ que= at the same time as;
=a su ~= at the proper time;
=algún ~= some day, once;
=en otro ~= once, formerly
=tierra= _f._ earth, world, ground
=timidez= _f._ timidity
=tinieblas= _f._ total darkness; Tenebræ (morning prayers of the
last three days of Holy Week; these prayers are recited not on
the mornings to which they belong, but on the evenings of the
preceding days)
=tinta= _f._ ink, tint, color
=tirano, -a= tyrannical
=tirano= _m._ tyrant
=tirar= throw, fling, hurl; fire (a gun)
=tiro= _m._ shot
=tocar= touch, belong to, behoove, be a duty, find out; play
(of musical instrument);
=el desengaño toca= is discovering her mistake;
=bien tocáis vuestros registros= you pull your stops well, you play
your cards well
=todo, -a= all, whole, every, everything;
=con todo= nevertheless;
=del todo= entirely, completely;
=toda una Infanta de España= no less a personage than an infanta of
Spain
=Toledo= _m. or f._ Toledo, _see note_
=tomar= take;
=~ más cuerpo= increase
=tono= _m._ tone
=tonto, -a= foolish
=tonto= _m._ fool
=torbellino= _m._ whirlwind
=tormenta= _f._ storm
=tormento= _m._ torment, torture, anguish
=tornar= return
=torno= _m._ turn;
=en ~= round, about
=torpe= infamous; dull, rude, clumsy
=torpeza= _f._ clumsiness, stupidity
=traer= _irreg._ bring, draw, carry
=tragar= swallow
=tragedia= _f._ tragedy
=traición= _f._ treachery;
=a ~= treacherously
=traidor= _m._ traitor
=traje= _m._ clothes, suit
=trama= _f._ deceit, plot, machination
=tramar= weave, plot
=trance= _m._ peril, extremity
=tranquilo, -a= tranquil, quiet
=tras (de)= after, behind
=trastornar= upset, disorder, confuse
=tratar= treat, handle;
=~ de= try to
=trazar= plan, arrange; plot
=treinta= thirty
=trémulo, -a= tremulous, trembling
=tres= three
=trescientos, -as= three hundred
=triaca= _f._ antidote
=tributo= _m._ tribute
=triste= sad, gloomy, dejected
=tristeza= _f._ sadness, sorrow, affliction
=triunfante= triumphant
=triunfar= triumph;
=~ de= triumph over
=triunfo= _m._ triumph;
=la palma del ~= the palm of victory
=trocar= _irreg._ exchange
=trocito= _m._ (_dim. of_ =trozo=) small fragment, bit
=tronco= _m._ trunk (of tree etc.)
=trono= _m._ throne
=tropa= _f._ troops
=tropezar= _irreg._ stumble
=trueno= _m._. thunderclap, thunder;
=noche de ~s= dark and threatening night
=trueque= _m._ exchange
=tu= your, thy
=tú= you, thou
=tumba= _f._ tomb, grave
=turbación= _f._ perturbation, confusion
=turbado, -a= (_pp. of_ =turbar=) perturbed, confused
=turbar= disturb, trouble, alarm
=tuyo, -a= your, thy;
=el tuyo, la tuya= yours, thine
=u= or
=ufano, -a= proud; cheerful, content
=ujier= _m._ usher, doorkeeper
=último, -a= last
=ultraje= _m._ outrage, insult
=umbral= _m._ threshold
=un= _see_ =uno=
=único, -a= only, sole, unique
=unido, -a= (_pp. of_ =unir=) united
=unir= unite, join, connect
=uno, -a= one;
_pl._ some;
=unas... otras= some... others
=un(o), -a= a, an
=Urías= Uriah, _see note_
=uso= _m._ use
=vacilar= vacillate, waver, reel, hesitate
=vago, -a= vague
=valedor= _m._ protector, defender
=valer= _irreg._ be of value, be worth
=valía= _f._ credit, price, influence
=valor= _m._ valor, courage, value
=vano, -a= vain, in vain, fruitless
=vario, -a= various, several
=varón= _m._ male, man
=varonil= manly, spirited, courageous
=vasallaje= _m._ vassalage, servitude, homage
=vasallo= _m._ vassal, subject
=vehemencia= _f._ vehemence
=veinticinco= twenty-five
=velar= watch, be vigilant, keep vigil;
=~ por= watch over
=velo= _m._ veil
=vena= _f._ vein
=venático, -a= erratic
=vencer= conquer, win
=vender= sell
=veneno= _m._ poison
=venganza= _f._ revenge
=vengativo, -a= revengeful, vindictive
=venida= _f._ coming, arrival
=venidero, -a= future
=venir= _irreg._ come, occur; be (=estar=)
=ventaja= _f._ advantage
=ventura= _f._ chance, fortune, happiness;
=por ~= by chance, perchance
=venturoso, -a= happy, fortunate
=ver= _irreg._ see;
=~se= be;
=ved= remember, bear in mind, see;
=a ~= let's see
=verdad= _f._ truth;
=es ~= it is true, that is so;
=a la ~= truly, to tell the truth
=verdadero, -a= true
=verde= green
=verdugo= _m._ executioner
=verso= _m._ verse;
_pl._ lines, poems
=verter= _irreg._ shed
=vez= _f._ time, turn;
=otra ~= again;
=tal ~= perhaps;
=a su ~= in his turn;
=a veces= at times
=viaje= _m._ journey
=viceversa= vice versa
=viceversa= _m._ contrast
=vicio= _m._ vice
=víctima= _f._ victim
=victoria= _f._ victory
=vida= _f._ life;
=en mi ~= never in my life, never;
=por ~= by Jove
=viento= _m._ wind
=vil= vile, base
=villa= _f._ town, country estate
=Villamediana= _proper name_ (_cf. Hist. Introd._)
=Villaviciosa= _f._ _cf. note_
=viña= _f._ vineyard
=violencia= _f._ violence, force, intensity;
=con ~= forcing the words
=violento, -a= violent, strained
=Virgen= _f._ the Virgin
=virreina= _f._ vicereine
=virtud= _f._ virtue, chastity
=visible= visible
=vista= _f._ sight, gaze;
=corto de ~= near-sighted
=visto, -a= (_pp. irreg. of_ =ver=) seen;
=por lo visto= apparently
=viuda= _f._ widow
=viudez= _f._ widowhood, widowerhood
=viudo= _m._ widower
=viveza= _f._ vivacity, spirit
=vivir= to live;
=vive Dios= by heaven;
=vivan nuestros reyes= long live our king and queen
=vivo, -a= living, alive, lively, keen
=volcar= _irreg._ overturn, upset
=voluntad= _f._ will, purpose
=volver= _irreg._ turn, return, restore;
=~se= turn around, return;
=~ a...= (_infin._) to... again;
=~ sobre sí= come to one's senses, collect one's self
=vos= you
=vosotros, -as= you
=votar= vow, vote, swear;
=voto a= I swear by;
=voto a veinticinco santos= I vow by all the saints
=voto= _m._ vow
=voz= _f._ voice; rumor, report;
=en ~ alta= aloud;
=en ~ baja= in an undertone
=vuecencia= your excellency
=vuelta= _f._ return
=vuesa= _archaic for_ =vuestra=
=vuestro, -a= your;
=el vuestro, la vuestra,= yours
=Wiranzan= _m._ Besançon, _cf. note_
=y= and
=ya= already, now, by now, by this time;
=~ que= now that, since
=yacer= _irreg._ lie
=yo= I
=yugo= _m._ yoke
=zaguán= _m._ entrance, vestibule
=zozobra= _f._ anxiety, care, unrest
=zumbón, -a= waggish, jesting