POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE APPLE.

[In the Hudson River, nearly opposite Peekskill, and in the very jaws

of the “Race” (as the narrow passage through the Highlands is called),

there is a small, rocky island, by the name of IONA. The name was

borrowed from across the water, by Dr. C. W. Grant’s father-in-law,

who owned this gem,—for gem it was and is for those who love rocks,

glades, fine old trees, and absolute seclusion.

But who ever would have thought of such a place for vineyards? Yet,

Iona became the very Jerusalem of grape-vines. Dr. C. W. Grant,

formerly of Newburgh, purchased the island, and, adopting the then new

grape,—the Delaware,—commenced propagating it for commercial purposes.

It may be fairly said that no man in America ever gave to grape

culture a greater impulse than Dr. Grant. Abundant sales at length

brought in abundant revenues. But his ideas expanded with his means,

and outran them.

The island was to become another Paradise. Here the magnolia was to be

propagated in such numbers that every man in America could have it in

his yard, holding white cups filled with perfume to his windows. The

rhododendron was to be sent forth to every farm. New grapes were

originated. Every year developed its own marvel. But whether it was

pear, Downing’s mulberry, grape, or ornamental tree, the good

democratic heart of Dr. Grant intended no narrower field than the

continent. Men were to be raised to a higher level by familiarity with

better and better grapes. The taste was to be refined. Every creature

under the western heavens was to sit under his own grape-vine, and not

under one alone, but a whole vineyard of them.

Health failed. Business got tangled. The kind doctor sold out. He is

gone from his vineyards. The island remains. One of these days, in the

hands of some one who unites taste and thrift with abundant means, it

will become a marvel of beauty.

But it will hardly have a pleasanter day than when, in 1864, were

gathered there two score or more of ladies and gentlemen,—not a few of

them famous in art, in literature, in music, in pomology, and in

sanguine plans of fruit culture,—for a good time. Among the

contributions to the general amusement, I was appointed Orator to

discourse upon _The Apple_, and the address was to have been

published, together with minutes of the proceedings, other speeches,

and various interesting matter. But years passed on without progress

toward publication. What has become of other things I know not, but

this apple-talk has been fished up and saved. I fear it will never

again be as fresh or as powerful as in its first estate. For there now

hangs upon my cellar wall a huge pan, lacking but a few inches of

three feet in diameter, upon which the ladies who had heard the

address established and perfected an apple-pie,—sent to me for New

Year’s Day of 1865,—of so rare a spirit that every one of the hundreds

who tasted it declared it to be as good as it was large. Alas! the pan

remains, and the poetry which came singing its merits; but the

pie,—where is it? So, too, the island of the Hudson stands secure; but

where are the joyous people that thronged it on that autumn day?]

Pleasant Talk About Fruits, Flowers and Farming · 第 9 / 239 题