By the capture of Contreras, the Mexicans were forced to concentrate
at Churubusco, which was still more strongly fortified than Contreras.
General Scott brought his whole army to the attack upon Churubusco,
and never did men behave with more valor and heroism. The fire of
the Mexicans was tremendous, and the Americans suffered much from
it. But post after post was carried, and the enemy found that their
superior numbers could not withstand the onset. General Worth stormed
the bridge, which was the strongest part of the works, while General
Twiggs brought his artillery to bear on a convent, which, however,
held out until General Twiggs was reinforced, when it surrendered. In
the meantime, General Shields, with two brigades, encountered about
four thousand Mexican infantry, whose flanks were protected by three
thousand cavalry, and after a severe struggle defeated them. The enemy
were routed in every part of the field, and pursued nearly to the gates
of Mexico. This was the most glorious day’s work the American army had
yet performed.
[Illustration: BATTLE OF MOLINO DEL REY.]
[Illustration: GENERAL SCOTT.]