CHAPTER VIII

SURVEY OF THE FACTS BEARING ON ACQUIRED IMMUNITY AGAINST

MICRO-ORGANISMS 207

The discovery of attenuated viruses and its application to

vaccination against infective diseases.—Vaccination by microbial

products.—Vaccination with serums.—The acquired immunity of the

frog against pyocyanic disease.—The acquired immunity against

vibrios.—Extracellular destruction of the cholera vibrio.—Part

played by two substances in Pfeiffer’s phenomenon.—Specificity

of fixatives.—Phagolysis and its relation to the extracellular

destruction of vibrios.—Part played by phagocytosis in the

acquired immunity against vibrios.—Fate of the spirilla of

recurrent fever in the organism of immunised

guinea-pigs.—Acquired immunity against the bacteria of typhoid

fever and pyocyanic disease.—Acquired immunity against swine

erysipelas and anthrax.—Acquired immunity against the

streptococcus.—The acquired immunity of rats against

_Trypanosoma_.

Immunity in infective diseases · 第 8 / 29 章