THE WOODEN BOTTLE.

"Gee, Diamond! Now, Captain!" cried Margaret, imitating the gruff voice

of the carter. Crack! The long-knotted lash of the waggon-whip, bound

about the handle with brazen rings, whistled in the air and curled up

with a vicious snap. She was in one of her wild impulsive moods. Away

trotted the two huge carthorses, the harness merrily jingling and the

waggon jolting. Jabez the shepherd could hardly keep pace with it,

running beside the leader, Diamond. Margaret and May were riding.

Crack! Crack!

"Aw, doan't 'ee now--doan't 'ee, miss!" panted the shepherd. "Us ull go

right drough th' winder! Whoa!"

For they were steering straight for the great window at Greene Ferne

that opened on the lawn. It was wide open that beautiful midsummer

morning.

"What are those children doing?" said Mrs Estcourt, in some alarm.

"Why, they have harnessed the horses!"

Valentine, Geoffrey, and Felix, who were there, crowded to the window.

"Whoa, Diamond! Captain, whoa!" cried Margaret, bringing up her convoy

on the lawn in fine style. "Now, mamma dear, jump up! We're all going

haymaking, as the men won't."

"She has solved the problem," said Valentine. "Here's one volunteer!"

And he sprang up.

That very morning they had been holding a council to see if anything

could be suggested to put an end to the strike. It had now lasted

nearly a fortnight Felix in vain argued with the men; they listened

respectfully, and even admitted that he was right; but all they would

say was that "they meaned to have th' crownd."

Slow to take action, there is no one so stubborn, when once he has

resolved, as the agricultural labourer. They had timed the strike with

some cunning. They had let the mowers cut some sixty acres of grass,

and then suddenly stopped work. They knew very well that if cut grass

is allowed to remain exposed to the sun longer than just sufficient to

make it into hay, it dries up so much as to be of little value. Now the

burning brilliant summer sunshine had been pouring down upon the

withered grass for days and days, expelling every particle of the

succulent sap, and turning it to a brittle straw. The shepherd, Jabez,

remained at his work, and he and Augustus Basset, the "bailie," did a

little, throwing up a mead or two into "wakes" for carting; but their

exertions were of small avail. While they talked and deliberated,

Margaret, beckoning May, slipped out and went down to the stables.

Diamond and Captain were led out into the sunshine, and stood like

statuary, waiting to be bidden. For the beauty of simple strength

nothing equals a fine cart-horse: the vast frame, the ponderous limb,

the massive neck, speak of power in repose. Their large dark lustrous

eyes followed the girls with calm astonishment; but, docile and gentle,

they gave implicit obedience to orders. The heavy harness,

brass-mounted, was as much as ever the two girls could manage to lift;

and when it came to hoisting up the shafts of the waggon they were at a

loss. But Jabez, hearing a noise at the stables, came up; and after him

slouched Augustus, muttering to himself, as usual. So just when the

council indoors was beginning to wonder what had become of Margaret and

May, crack, crack, and the jingling of harness put an end to their

deliberations.

Geoffrey quickly followed Valentine; Felix, more thoughtful, brought a

chair for Mrs Estcourt, who, half laughing, half protesting, against

Margaret's wilful fancy, got up. Augustus sat on the shafts, Jabez

stood by the leader, and, seeing them all in, started for the field.

"If you were to bring out a thirty-six-gallon cask," said Augustus,

whose red nose peered over the front part of the waggon, "and set it up

on a haycock, I'll warn them chaps would come back fast enough." This

was one word for the haymakers and two for himself.

"I'm sure I don't grudge them some ale," said Mrs Estcourt. "But they

are really very unreasonable. One of the servants took a mower a quart

of beer. He said he did not like it, and didn't want so much, and

poured it out on the grass. Next day only a pint was sent to him: `Why

y'ent you brought me a quart?' said he. `Because you flung it away,'

was the reply. `Aw, that don't matter. You bring I a quart. I'll have

my mishure,' [measure]; nor should I mind paying the extra five

shillings; but you see, Felix, if I pay it, all the farmers round--for

they have only struck work on my place, thinking, no doubt, that, being

a woman, I must give way--will be obliged to do so, and some of them are

not able. Many have called and begged me not; and Mr Thorpe says the

same. Yet I don't like it. We have always been on good terms with the

men."

"O yes, you pets 'em up," said Augustus, "just like so many children;

and, of course, they ain't going to work for you."

"The struggle of capital and labour," began Felix learnedly, when a

sudden jolt of the springless waggon threw him off his balance, and he

had to cling to the sides.

"O, mind the gatepost!" cried Mrs Estcourt, in some alarm.

While they were near the house Jabez went slow; but the moment he

reached the open field away he started, and what with the jingling of

the harness, the creaking of the wheels, and the necessity for holding

on tight, conversation became impossible. The waggon rose up and sloped

down over the furrows of the meadow as a boat pitches in a sea.

"Woaght! whoa!" shouted Jabez, drawing up among the hay. "This be it;

the prongs be in the ditch."

When they had descended, he went to the hawthorn bush, pulled out some

prongs, and then scrambled up into the waggon himself. "Now then, you

lards and gennelmen, one on 'ee get each side, and pitch up thaay wakes

[ridges of hay put ready for the purpose of loading], and mind as you

doan't stick your farks into I. The wimmen--I means the ladies--wull

rake behind, and paason can help um--th' rakes be hung on th' hedge.

Now, bailie, look arter them 'osses."

Though hay looks light and easy to lift, yet when the fork has gathered

a goodly bundle, to hoist it high overhead, and continue the operation,

is really heavy labour. Valentine was physically a smaller made man

than Geoffrey, whose broad shoulders had also been developed both by

athletic exercise at home and by work in Australia--work done from

choice, not necessity. But though smaller, Valentine was extremely

tough, wiry, and nimble, as is often the case with gentlemen who "fancy"

horses. Quick in his movements, he caught the knack of "pitching"

almost immediately. He hastily flung up his "wake" as far as the horse

in the shafts, and then walked to the rear of the waggon where Margaret

was raking, leaving Geoffrey still engaged.

Margaret and May were looking at a nest of harvest-trows, as the tiny

mice are called that breed in the grass. Valentine began to talk about

his horses, knowing Margaret was fond of animals, and said that a

"string" of his would pass Greene Ferne in the evening _en route_ to his

stables. Now Geoffrey, glancing back, saw the group apparently in

earnest conversation from which he was excluded; and noting Margaret's

attention to Valentine, grew jealous and angry. Just as he finished

"pitching," and was about to join them--

"Tchek!" from Augustus, and on the horses moved, and he had to

recommence work. Valentine ran with his prong, and again, by dint of

great exertions, finished his side first, and returned to Margaret.

"Tchek! woaght!"

The third time Valentine essayed the same task, delighted to leave

Geoffrey in the cold, and to exhibit his superior prowess. But Geoffrey

by now had learned how to handle his fork. His muscles were strung, his

blood was up, he warmed to his work, and pitched vast bundles that all

but buried and half choked Jabez, who was loading on the waggon.

"The dust be all down my droat! Aw, doan't 'ee, measter!" he cried, in

smothered tones.

"Tchek!" and this time Valentine was far behind, and Geoffrey had gone

back to talk to Margaret. At the next move Geoffrey not only cleared

his side up to the horse in the shafts, but by using his great strength

to the utmost, went ahead up the wake eight or ten yards, and thus

secured himself twice as long with her, while Valentine had to remain

"pitching." To Jabez the shepherd, on the waggon, it was fine sport to

watch the rivalry of the "gennelmen." A labouring man thoroughly enjoys

seeing the perspiration pouring from the faces of the well-to-do. He

bustled about as fast as he could, and kept the horses moving. By

superior muscular force Geoffrey remained ahead. To Valentine it was

gall and wormwood.

"We be getting on famous, zur," said Jabez. "Tchek!"

Mrs Estcourt had meantime left the field, after beckoning to Augustus,

who followed her. While she was present there was some check on their

rivalry; but no sooner did they perceive that she was gone than it rose

to a still greater height. Valentine, pulling himself together, and

taking advantage of a thinner wake than usual, ran ahead, and went back

to the rear. Seeing this, Geoffrey hurled the hay up with such force

and vigour that he literally covered the shepherd, who could barely

struggle out of it.

"Lord, I be as dry as a gicks!" said Jabez, when he did get free, and

meaning by his simile the stem of a dead hedge-plant.

"And here's bailie wi' th' bottle. Bide a bit, my lards."

By this time "my lards" thoroughly understood why haymakers like their

ale, and plenty of it. Working under the hot sun, with the dust or dry

pollen flying from the hay, causes intense thirst. So the waggon stood

still, and Valentine, hot and angry, took the bottle--being the

nearest--from Augustus, and essayed to drink. This "bottle" was a

miniature cask of oaken staves, with iron hoops, and a leathern strap to

carry it by. It held about a gallon. To drink, the method is to put

the lips to the bung-hole, situate at the largest part of the

circumference, toss the barrel up, and hold the head back. Valentine

could not get more than the merest sip, though the bottle was quite

full. This, scientifically speaking, was caused by the pressure of the

atmosphere. There is the same difficulty in drinking from a flask.

"Let th' aair in--let th' aair in!" said the shepherd, himself an adept.

"Open th' carner of yer mouth."

But attempting to do that Val let too much "aair" in, and spilt the ale,

to his intense disgust.

"Put th' cark in, zur, and chuck un up to I." Jabez caught the "bottle"

as tenderly as a mother would her infant and quitted not his hold till

half the contents had disappeared, nor would he have left it then, had

not Augustus grumbled and claimed his turn. Mrs Estcourt now returned,

attended by a servant carrying a basket of refreshments for which she

had gone, not forgetting the more civilised bottles issued by the divine

Bass. Throwing down forks and rakes, they assembled in the shade of the

tall hawthorn hedge and sat down on the hay. When the delicate flavour

of his cigar floated away on the soft summer air, even Valentine's

acerbity of temper relaxed. Opposite, at some distance, stood the

waggon now fully loaded; Diamond and Captain eating the hay put for

them, and the shepherd lying at full length on the grass. Augustus, the

"bottle" by his side, and his hand laid lovingly on it, fell asleep in

the shade of the waggon.

The wild-roses on the briars that stretched out from the hedge towards

the meadow opened their petals full to the warmth. The breeze rustled

the leaves of the elm overhead. Rich flute-like notes of music came

from the copse hard by--it was the blackbird.

"Ah, this is merry England," said Felix, who loved his cigar, watching

the tiny cloud float away from its tip. "The blackbird sings in the

scorching sun at noonday, when the other songbirds are silent. You did

not know Geof was a writer, did you?" He drew forth a piece of paper,

when Newton began to protest, and would have taken it from him by main

force, had not the ladies insisted on hearing the contents. So Felix

read the verses.

Noontide in the Meadow.

Idly silent were the finches--

Finches fickle, fleeting, blithe;

And the mower, man of inches,

Ceased to swing the sturdy scythe.

All the leafy oaks were slumb'rous;

Slumb'rous e'en the honey-bee;

And his larger brother, cumbrous,

Humming home with golden knee.

But the blackbird, king of hedgerows--

Hedgerows to my memory dear--

By the brook, where rush and sedge grows,

Sang his liquid love-notes clear.

Margaret, toying with a June rose--the white petal delicately tinted

with pink between her soft rosy fingers--dreamily repeated half to

herself,--

"All the leafy oaks were slumb'rous."

Valentine glanced at her swiftly, and inwardly resolved to remove the

impression on her mind. He took out his pocket-book.

"My verses," said he, "are only copied, but they seemed to me a gem in

their way. It is a piece of Bacchic meditation from the Vaux de Vire,

exquisitely translated by some clever author whose name I have

forgotten. You are gazing at our friend Augustus' bibulous nose," he

nodded towards the recumbent figure with the hand on the bottle, "and

see it through your own glass:

"Fair nose! whose beauties many pipes have cost

Of white and rosy wine;

Whose colours are so gorgeously embossed

In red and purple fine;

Great nose, who views thee, gazing through great glass,

Thee still more lovely thinks.

Thou dost the nose of creature far surpass

Who only water drinks."

It was so appropriate to poor Augustus that they could not choose but

smile. Valentine begged Margaret to sing: they all joined in the

request, and she sang with a faint blush, looking down--for she knew,

though the rest did not, that it was Geoffrey's favourite--the beautiful

old ballad of the "Bailiff's Daughter of Islington." With the wild-rose

in her hand, the delicate bloom on her cheek, the green hedge behind,

the green elm above, and the sweet scent of the hay, she looked the

ballad as well as sang it.

"Ah," said Felix, "no sign of study in those old ballads, no

premeditation, no word-twisting and jerking; rugged metre so involved

that none can understand it without pondering an hour or two. This is

the way we criticise poetry now-a-days, in our mechanical age--just

listen: somebody has been measuring Tennyson with a foot-rule. I read

from a professor's analysis--`The line is varied by dactylic or iambic

substitution, as well as by truncation and anacrusis;' `the line is

varied by anapaestic and trochaic (rarely dactylic) substitutions, and

by initial truncation.' As Faust says, not all these word-twisters have

ever made a Maker yet."

Crash!--splintering of wood and breaking of boughs.

"Here gwoes! Come on, you! Hoorah! Us ull put it up, missus; doan't

'ee be afeared! you bin a good missus to we. So into't, you vellers!"

Eight or ten men came crashing through a gap in the hedge, and seizing

the prongs and rakes that were lying about with no more explanation than

these brief ejaculations, dashed out to work. Heartily tired of

rambling idly about, hands in pockets, seeing no prospect of the men on

the other farms joining them, they had been hanging round the place in a

sheepish way, till, finally observing the ladies working, the sense of

shame got the better, and they made a rush for the hay, and gave up the

strike. For there is sterling worth and some rude chivalry in these

men, though simple enough, and easily led astray; the more the pity that

no one has yet taken the lead among them with a view to their own real

and solid advancement.

"I will go home and send them some refreshment," said Mrs Estcourt.

All the party rose and accompanied her. In the next field they passed

the mowers preparing to begin mowing again. Geoffrey and Valentine both

tried to mow, but utterly failed; the point of the scythe persistently

stuck into the ground.

"A' be a' akkerd tool for a body as bean't used to un," said the eldest

of the men, taking out his stone rubber from the sling at his back,

preparatory to giving the scythe a touch up after such rough handling;

"and um bean't what um used to be when I wur a bwoy."

"How do you mean?" said Felix.

"Aw," said the mower, tilting his hat back, "th' blades be as good as

ever um wur--thaay folk at Mells be th' vellers to make scythes. Thur

bean't none as good as thaim. But it be th' handle, look'ee, as I

means. I minds when thaay wur made of dree sarts of wood, a main bit

more crooked than this yer stick, and sart o' carved a bit; doant 'ee

see? It took a chap a week zumtimes to find a bit a' wood as ud do.

But, bless ee, a'moast anything does now."

Swish went the keen blade through the tall grass. They watched him a

few minutes.

"Thur be some blight about," said the man; "scythe do scum up terrable,"

and he showed them the blade all covered with a greenish-white froth,

supposed to be caused by insects. "Thur be blight up thur, look."

He pointed to a dark heavy cloud that seemed to float at a great height

in the east.

"It will thunder," said May.

"Aw, no it wunt, miss," said the mower. "A' reckon as it'll be nation

hot; thuck cloud be nothing but blight. Spile the fruit, bless'ee."

"So even the scythe handles used to be artistic," said Felix, as they

walked away. "There used to be art and taste and workmanship even in so

common a thing. It was made of three distinct pieces of wood, carefully

finished off; men took days to find a piece. Now it is nothing but a

stick smoothed by machinery. I _hate_ machinery. I like to see the

artist in his work; to see the mark of the knife where the chip has been

taken out. But the spirit of art flies when things are sent forth by

machinery--hundreds exactly alike."

To May it was a great pleasure to hear him dilate in this way. Near the

house they met Augustus, radiant with smiles, and perfectly loaded with

the wooden bottles for the men.

"I knows I'm a fool," said he; "at least I ought to, since I'm told so

forty times a day. But a fool must be sometimes right. 'Pend upon it,

there's nothing like ale!"

At Greene Ferne, May found a letter for her which spoilt the day. It

was from her grandfather, Andrew Fisher, of the Warren, written in great

anger, and commanding her immediate return home, and to mind and bring

that rug with her that had been at Greene Ferne ever since Christmas.

The old grasping miser, in his rage, remembered such a trifle as a

travelling-rug. Fisher had sent a verbal message for his granddaughter

before, which she had ventured to put off; now he wrote in a furious

temper, and added at the foot that if that parson ever came a-nigh the

Warren again he'd have him ducked in the mill-pool. So bitter had the

mere thought made him that Felix wanted his money. There was nothing

for it but for May to return, and she asked for her horse to be saddled.

Felix could hardly suppress his annoyance. May was much downcast, but

Margaret cheered her.

"I will go with you," she said. "He was always nice to me. He is a

regular old flatterer,"--(she peeped in the glass)--"only think,

flattering at ninety! But a man must flatter, if he's a hundred! I

shall get over him! I'll ride my chestnut, and I can stay with you,

dear, can't I? and come back next evening."

So they left together. Geoffrey, in shaking hands with Margaret, tried

to whisper, "May I come and meet you to-morrow evening?" but could not

well manage it, Valentine being near.

"Be sure and return by the road, dear," said Mrs Estcourt--"the Downs

are very lonely if you come by yourself, and you may lose your way."

"Oh, no," laughed Margaret. "I love the hills, and I know them all. I

must come over the turf, mamma dear."

Now, Geoffrey heard this, and mentally noted it. He had his horse at

Thorpe Hall, and he determined to ride and meet Margaret on the morrow.

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