UPON THE CARNIVAL.

His sad time each year was the Carnival, those days of disorder and licence

which, like a torrent, carry away into excesses of one sort or another even

the staunchest and most fervent in their piety. He felt, indeed, like Job

of old, who offered sacrifices and prayers, and afflicted both body and

soul with fasts and mortifications, while his children were passing their

time in revellings and banquetings.

As our Blessed Father was all things to all men, and weak with the weak, so

he also burned with the scandalised; and who would not be scandalised to

see the Pagan festival of the Bacchanalia celebrated among Christians? For

this very reason, as we know, the name of God is blasphemed by many, and

the Catholic religion unjustly blamed, as if it permitted what it cannot

prevent, as if it commanded what it tolerates with reluctance, as if it

ordered what it detests and declaims against by the mouth of its preachers.

Perhaps you would like to hear the words in which our Blessed Father pours

forth his lamentations over this period of the year, so full of disorder

and confusion.

"I must tell you," he says, "that now I have come to my sorrowful time.

From the Epiphany even to Lent my heart is full of strange sensations.

Miserable and detestable as I am, I am weighed down with grief to see the

loss of so much devotion, I mean the falling off of so many souls. These

two last Sundays I have found our communions diminished by one-half. That

has grieved me very much, for even if those who made them do not give way

to sin, why, and for what, do they now omit them? For nothing at all--out

of mere vanity, it is that which grieves me."

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