UPON UNLEARNED SUPERIORS.

A certain community having had their Superior taken from them on account of

their complaints of the severity of his rule, and having a new one set over

them in his place, came to Blessed Francis to pour out their grievances on

the subject of their recently appointed head. They declared that he was an

ignorant man. "What is to be done with you?" cried our Blessed Father, "you

remind me of the frogs to whom Jupiter could not give a king who was to

their taste. We ought certainly to wish to have good and capable Superiors,

but still whatever they may be we must put up with them." One of the

complainers was so wanting in discretion as to say that their one-eyed

horse had been changed into a blind one. Blessed Francis suffered this jest

to pass, merely frowning slightly, but his modest silence only unchained

the tongue of another scoffer who presumed to say that an ass had been

given to them instead of a horse. Then Blessed Francis spoke, and, rebuking

this last speech, added in a tone of gentle remonstrance, that the first

remark, though far from being respectful, was more endurable because it was

a proverb and implied that a Superior had been given to them who was less

capable than his predecessor, and that this was expressed in figurative

terms, as David speaks of himself in relation to Almighty God in one of

the Psalms when he says: _I am become as a beast before Thee._[1] "The

second sarcasm, however," he added, "has nothing figurative in it, and is

absolutely and grossly insulting. We must never speak of our Superiors in

such a manner, however worthless they may be. Remember that God would have

us obey even the vicious and froward,[2] and he that _resisteth the power

resisteth the ordinance of God_."

Then taking up the defence of this much-abused Superior, "Do you imagine,"

he said, "that it is not within the power of God to exalt in a moment one

who is poor in spirit by bestowing on him the gift of intelligence? Is not

He the God of knowledge? Is it not He who imparts it to men? Are not all

the faithful taught of God?

"The science of the Saints is the science of Salvation, and this is a

knowledge more frequently given to those who are destitute of the knowledge

which puffs up. In what condition think you was Saul when God raised him to

the throne of Israel?

"He was keeping his father's asses. On what did Jesus Christ ride

triumphant on Palm Sunday? Was it not upon an ass?"

Again, in his eleventh Conference, he says: "If Balaam was well instructed

by an ass, we may with greater reason believe that God, Who gave you this

Superior, will enable him to teach you according to His will, though it may

not be according to your own."

He wound up his remarks on the subject of the new Superior by saying: "I

understand that this good man is most gentle and kind, and that if he does

not know much he does none the less well, so that his example makes up for

any deficiency in his teaching. It is far better to have a Superior who

does the good which he fails in teaching, than one who tells us what we

ought to do, but does not himself practise it."

[Footnote 1: 1 Peter ii. 18.]

[Footnote 2: Rom. xiii. 2.]

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