Seumas-an-Tuim, _alias_ James Grant of Carron, in Strathspey, is one of
those Highland notabilities who have made themselves famous for deeds
of lawlessness and rapine. Seumas is the subject of the well-known
song:—
A mhnathan a ghlinne, │ Ye women of the glen,
A mhnathan a ghlinne, │ Ye women of the glen,
A mhnathan a ghlinne, │ Ye women of the glen,
Nach mithich dhuibh eiridh, │ Is it not time for you to rise,
’Seumas-an-Tuim ’ag iomain │ And James-an-Tuim driving
na spréidhe, │ away your cattle.
The melody of this song is a beautiful one, and has been adapted to
the great Highland bagpipe, in the shape of a well-known pibroch—‘The
Breadalbane Gathering,’ or ‘Bodaich na’m briogais,’ and associated with
a victory, which John Glas, first Earl of Breadalbane, gained over the
Sinclairs of Caithness, at Allt-nam-mearlach. This was towards the
close of the seventeenth century. But the air belongs to an earlier
period. Seumas-an-Tuim flourished at the beginning of that century.
The wild career of this man seems to have originated in accident.
Unintentionally he slew his cousin, one of the Ballindalloch family.
The consequence was a fierce feud between the Grants of Ballindalloch
and the Grants of Carron, and James, finding his enemies implacable,
became lawless and desperate. In retaliation for his deeds of
spoliation, Ballindalloch, hearing that John Grant of Carron, James’s
brother, with a party of his men, was cutting timber in the forest
of Abernethy, set upon them and slew the Laird of Carron, on the
presumption that he aided the outlaw. The Earl of Murray, then Lord
Lieutenant of the county, interposing to protect Ballindalloch,
Seumas-an-Tuim vowed that he would avenge himself by his own hand.
On the 3rd of December 1630, he came with a number of followers
to Pitchas, the residence of Ballindalloch, burned his corn-yard,
his barns, byres, and stables, with the cattle, horses, and sheep,
driving away such as escaped the flames. Then he went with his men
to Tulchin, the residence of old Ballindalloch, where he did in like
manner, driving away as many of his cattle and horses as escaped the
conflagration. Notwithstanding all this, he succeeded in eluding
every attempt on the part of the Earl of Murray to capture him; who
having failed in every effort to do so by force, had recourse to
stratagem. Acting in accordance with the proverb of ‘setting a thief
to catch a thief,’ he employed three ‘broken men,’ with whom he made
a compact, offering handsome rewards should they succeed in bringing
Seumas-an-Tuim into his hands dead or alive. The principal man of the
three—a curious comment on the social condition of those times—was
a brother of the Chief of the Clan Mackintosh. For a time they were
unable to effect their purpose either by force or by stealth; such
was the prowess, as well as the vigilance of Grant and his men. At
length they managed to surprise him in a house at Achnakill, in
Strathaven, where he happened to be, along with a party of ten men.
Not expecting danger, and unprepared for resistance, James and his men
betook themselves to flight. Mackintosh pursued him, slew four of his
followers, and wounded James himself with arrows, inflicting eleven
wounds. He was captured along with six of his men. The men were hanged.
And as soon as his own wounds were cured he was conducted under safe
guard to the Castle of Edinburgh; being, says Spalding in his quaint
style, “admired and looked upon as a man of great vassalage.”
Here James remained a prisoner for a period of two years. It is related
that an old neighbour of his, Grant of Tomavoulin, happened to pass
one day under his prison window. James saw him, and asked, “What news
from Speyside?” “None very particular,” was the answer; “the best news
I have is, that the country is rid of you.” “Perhaps,” said James,
“we shall meet again.” During his imprisonment he was permitted to
see friends occasionally, who supplied him with something better than
ordinary prison fare; and in a small cask, covered over with butter,
his wife succeeded, on one of these occasions, in furnishing him
with cord sufficient to enable him to effect his escape through his
prison window. This was in October 1632. His son waited for him, and
accompanied him in his flight; but for which he would have died by the
way. In consequence of his confinement and other hardships, he lay for
nine days in a wood near Denny, and thence made his way to his old
haunts, where he lay concealed and inactive for a year. Meantime the
Privy Council was greatly exasperated at his escape, and offered large
rewards for his apprehension.
But the restless and daring man could not be idle; and now that his
health was recovered and the vigilance of his enemies allayed, he again
betook himself to his old schemes of revenge and depredation—‘partly
travelling through the country, sometimes on Speyside, sometimes here,
sometimes there, without fear or dread,’ but always having a sharp eye
on his old enemy Ballindalloch. Ballindalloch, in self-defence, was
obliged once more to attempt to set bounds to the attacks of James; and
accordingly he hired a band of the outlawed Macgregors to do this job
for him. These men were under the leadership of Patrick Dubh Gearr, a
man little less famous for his exploits than Seumas-an-Tuim himself.
James being at Carron one night with his son and an only servant, the
Macgregors surrounded the house, while some of the party ascended the
roof to uncover it and get at their victim. Grant hearing the noise,
and finding himself beset by his enemies, resolved to defend the door,
aided by his son and servant; and meantime made such good use of his
arrows through the windows that the Macgregors were kept at bay.
Patrick Gearr, bolder than his followers, venturing forward to force
the door, Grant took aim at him with his gun and shot him through both
legs, and in the confusion which followed the fall of their leader,
James escaped through the roof and was once more beyond the reach of
his pursuers. Gearr, it appears, died of his wounds, and Grant was
lauded as a public benefactor. ‘Patrick Gearr was a notable thief,
robber, and briganer, oppressing the people wherever he came,’ and
therefore they rejoiced at his death.
Seumas-an-Tuim now resolved to fight Ballindalloch single-handed with
his own weapons. Accordingly, while the latter was sitting quietly
and unsuspiciously in his own house, on a dark December night, a
messenger came to the door and told his servant that a well-known
friend was waiting outside to speak to him. Ballindalloch at once
responded and sallied forth to meet his friend (?). But no sooner was
he outside than he was suddenly smothered in plaids by a party of
unknown men—Seumas-an-Tuim and his followers—and hurried away in this
helpless condition, over moss and moor, he knew not whither. They
carried him in this miserable plight, all the way to the neighbourhood
of Elgin, where they confined him in an old kiln, for three weeks,
almost in a state of starvation. Eventually, and with great difficulty,
Ballindalloch made his escape by the aid of one of his guards, whom
he bribed to effect his release. Meantime, the Macgregors desolated
the country with fire and sword in revenge for the death of their
redoubtable leader Patrick Gearr. It was at this time that the famous
outlaw Gilderoy, the well-known hero of tradition and song, came to the
front. He succeeded to the leadership which became vacant by the death
of Patrick.
The man who taunted Seumas-an-Tuim when imprisoned in Edinburgh
Castle, was one Thomas Grant, a Speyside man. Nothing daunted by
previous failures to capture James, he volunteered, at the request of
Ballindalloch, to bring him dead or alive into his hands. This came to
the ear of James. He went to Grant’s house at once, and not finding
him, he gratified his revenge by killing sixteen of his cattle. Finding
him shortly thereafter at the house of a friend, and in bed, he dragged
him naked out of the house and dispatched him with many wounds, and so
fulfilled his own prison vaticinations—“Perhaps we shall meet again.”
Notwithstanding the wild and lawless career of this man, living as he
did in open defiance of law and order, and in the commission of all
kinds of atrocities, he managed somehow to elude every effort made to
bring him to justice. He even succeeded in obtaining a public remission
of his crimes, and survived to take an active part in the troubles
in which the country was involved during the Commonwealth. James,
we suppose more from policy than principle, attached himself to the
winning side, and had his services rewarded by receiving immunity for
all his misdeeds.
What a contrast those times are to the times in which we live? It
seems hardly credible that such lawless and atrocious deeds could be
performed in the face of day, within so comparatively recent a period
and amid scenes where peace and prosperity now reign paramount. Yet so
it is; and with blood upon his hands, enough to have hanged scores of
other men, Seumas-an-Tuim lived to a green old age, and died peaceably
and quietly in his bed—the theme of story and song.
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