1848). _b._ Surrey sq. St. Mary’s, Newington 27 Jany. 1805;
educ. Merchant Taylors’ school 1817 etc.; exhibited 57
landscapes at R.A., 20 at B.I., and 8 at Suffolk st. 1819–80;
his first picture exhibited at the British institution sold
1819; resided at Shoreham, near Sevenoaks, Kent 1826–32; lived
at Rome and Naples 1837–9; associate of Society of painters in
water-colours Feb. 1843, member June 1854; member of the Etching
society 1853; nearly the last of the ideal school of landscape
painters; resided at Mead Vale, Redhill 1862 to death; his eight
pictures, illustrating Milton’s poems L’Allegro and Il Pensoroso
were exhibited at the Water-colour society 1868–82; seven of his
plates were published by the Etching club 1872–80; author of
English version of the Eclogues of Virgil, with illustrations
1883; he illustrated A. A. Procter’s Legends and lyrics 1866,
and The shorter poems of John Milton 1889; _m._ 1837 Hannah,
eld. dau. of John Linnell, the painter, she exhibited 8 Italian
views at the R.A. and B.I. 1840–2, and _d._ Nov. 1892 in 76
year; he _d._ Furze hill house, Mead Vale, Redhill 24 May 1881.
_bur._ Reigate old church 28 May; a collection of his works was
exhibited by Fine Art Society 1881, and 17 of his drawings were
lent to the winter exhibition of the R.A. 1893. _A. H. Palmer’s
Life and letters of S. Palmer_ (1892) _portrait_; _S. Palmer,
a memoir by A. H. Palmer_ (1882) _portrait_; _P. G. Hamerton’s
Etching and etchers_ (1876) 325–38; _The Portfolio_ (1872)
161–9; _I.L.N. lxviii_ 616 (1881) _portrait_; _F. G. Stephens’
Notes on a collection of drawings by S. Palmer, with an account
of the Milton series_ (1881).
PALMER, SHIRLEY (son of Edward Palmer, solicitor). _b._
Coleshill, Warws. 27 Aug. 1786; educ. Coleshill gr. sch.
and Harrow; M.R.C.S. 1807; M.D. Glasgow 1815; practised at
Tamworth, Staffs. 1807 to death, also at Birmingham from 1831;
edited with Wm. Shearman and James Johnson the New medical
and physical journal 1815–9; and with D. Uwins and S. F. Gray
the London medical repository 1819–21; author of The Swiss
exile, Lichfield 1804; Popular illustrations of medicine 1829;
Popular lectures on the vertebrated animals of the British
islands 1832; A pentaglot dictionary of the terms employed in
anatomy, physiology, pathology, practical medicine, &c. 1845.
_d._ Tamworth 11 Nov. 1852. _Simms’s Bibliotheca Staffordiensis_
(1894) 345.
PALMER, SILAS (son of Mr. Palmer of 47 regt.) _b._ Stirling
castle 1815; educ. in medicine at Paris, Vienna, and Rome;
M.D. Edinb. 1836; L.R.C.S. 1836; in practice at Speenhamland,
Newbury, Berks. 1846 to death; a leading authority on
archæological matters in Berks.; local sec. of congress of
British Archæological assoc. at Newbury in 1859; a founder of
the Newbury district field club 1870; contributed to Provincial
medical journal, to the Lancet, and to British Archæol. journal.
_d._ London road, Newbury 24 March 1875. _A rod taken out of
pickle, correspondence between J. Taylor and S. Palmer during
the late annual meeting at Newbury, Berks. 1860_; _Journal
British Archæol. assoc. xxxii_ 282–3 (1876).
PALMER, THOMAS. Entered Bengal army 1803; lieut. 19 Bengal N.I.
28 Oct. 1804, capt. 11 Jany. 1818; major 39 N.I. 30 Sept. 1827,
and lieut. col. 15 Oct. 1832 to 18 June 1834; lieut. col. of 21
N.I. 18 June 1834 to 1840, and of 27 N.I. 1840 to 16 April 1844;
col. of 72 N.I. 16 April 1844 to death; commanded at Delhi 13
June 1846 to 14 July 1851; commanded Cawnpore division 9 April
1852 to death. _d._ Mussoorie 15 April 1854.
PALMER, WILLIAM (2 son of William Palmer of Rugeley, Staffs.,
timber merchant). _b._ Rugeley, _baptised_ there 21 Oct.
1824; educ. Rugeley gr. school; apprenticed to Evans and
Sons, druggists, Liverpool, dismissed for opening letters;
apprenticed to Dr. Tylecote at Heywood, near Rugeley 1842;
studied at Stafford infirmary and St. Bartholomew’s hospital
1846, house surgeon 8 Sept. 1846, resigned Oct. 1846; M.R.C.S.
10 Aug. 1846; practised at Rugeley from 1846 for several years;
owner and breeder of racehorses 1850; won the Liverpool autumn
handicap with The Chicken Nov. 1855, this horse afterwards named
Vengeance won the Cesarewitch; _m._ 7 Oct. 1847 Ann, dau. of
colonel William Brookes, insured his wife’s life for £13,000,
she died of bilious cholera 25 Sept. 1854, when he was paid the
amount; insured his brother Walter Palmer’s life for £13,000,
he died suddenly 16 Aug. 1855, when the insurance office refused
to pay, on account of the suspicious circumstances; arrested 15
Dec. 1855 on the charge of poisoning his friend, John Parsons
Cooke, a betting man from Lutterworth, who _d._ 21 Nov. 1855 at
the Talbot arms, Rugeley; verdicts of wilful murder were found
against Palmer at the inquests on the exhumed bodies of his wife
and brother; tried at the Old Bailey before lord chief justice
Campbell 14–27 May 1856, found guilty of murder 27 May; _hanged_
outside Stafford gaol 14 June 1856, in the presence of 20,000
people; he had poisoned many persons 1850–6. _Illustrated life
of William Palmer_ (1856) _portraits_; _Central criminal court
proceedings xliv_ 5–225 (1856); _A. S. Taylor On poisoning by
strychnine_ (1856); _Browne and Stewart’s Reports of trials_
(1883) 84–232; _J. F. Stephen’s General view of the criminal
law of England_ (1890) 231–72; _J. F. Stephen’s History of
the criminal law iii_ 389–425 (1883); _Simms’s Bibliotheca
Staffordiensis_ (1894) 345–6; _Reynolds’s Miscellany xvi_ 377–9,
391–2 (1856) _portrait_; _Sporting Review xxxvi_ 110–14 (1856);
_Law Mag. and Law Review i_ 332–56 (1856); _I.L.N. xxviii_
560–4, 554–5, 566–7, 598–9, 694 (1856); _A.R._ (1856) 13, 60–62,
387–529; _Griffith’s Newgate ii_ 432–9 (1884).
PALMER, WILLIAM (2 son of George Palmer of Nazeing park, Essex).
_b._ 9 Nov. 1802; educ. St. Mary hall, Oxf., B.A. 1825, M.A.
1828; barrister I.T. 14 May 1830; had a large practice as a
conveyancer; professor of civil law at Gresham college, city of
London 1836 to death; author of An inquiry into the navigation
laws 1833; Discourse on the Gresham foundation, two introductory
lectures 1837; The law of wreck considered with a view to its
amendment 1843; Principles of the legal provision for the relief
of the poor 1844. _d._ 56 Eaton place, London 24 April 1858.
_Law Times xxxi_ 87, 101 (1858).
PALMER, WILLIAM (eld. son of Wm. Jocelyn Palmer 1778–1853, R.
of Mixbury, Oxfordshire). _b._ Mixbury 12 July 1811; educ.
Rugby and Magd. coll. Oxf., demy 1826–32, fellow 1832–55, tutor
1838–43; B.A. 1831, M.A. 1833; tutor and censor and member of
the senate in univ. of Durham 1833–6; examiner in classical
schools at Oxford 1837–9; resided in Russia examining oriental
christianity 1840–1; sought admission to the Greek church, but
was refused 1841–52; received into church of Rome in chapel
of Roman college at Rome 27 Feb. 1855; resided at Rome 1855
to death; always known as Palmer of Magdalen; author of Aids
to reflection on the foundation of a Protestant bishopric at
Jerusalem, Oxford 1841; Short poems and hymns 1843; Harmony
of Anglican doctrine with the doctrine of the Eastern church,
Aberdeen 1846, translated into Greek 1851; An appeal to the
Scottish bishops and clergy, and generally to the church of
their communion. By N. N., deacon of the church of England,
Edinburgh 1849; Dissertations on subjects relating to the
orthodox or eastern-catholic communion 1853; Egyptian chronicles
with a harmony of sacred and Egyptian chronology, 2 vols. 1861;
Commentatio in Librum Danielis, Rome 1874; The Patriarch Nicon
and the Tsar, 6 vols. 1871–6. _d._ Piazza di Santa Maria in
Campitelli, Rome 5 April 1879. _bur._ cemet. of S. Lorenzo in
Campo Verano 8 April. _J. R. Bloxam’s Register of Magdalen
college vii_ 297–318 (1881); _Life of Leon Papin Dupont_ (1882)
55–64; _Contemporary Review May 1883 pp._ 636–59; _H. P.
Liddon’s Life of E. B. Pusey ii_ 287 (1893).
PALMER, WILLIAM (only son of Wm. Palmer of St. Mary’s, Dublin,
_d._ 1865). _b._ 14 Feb. 1803; educ. Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A.
1824; M.A. Oxf. 1829; incorporated at Magd. hall, Oxf. Oct.
1828, removed to Worcester coll. 1831; always known as Palmer
of Worcester; founded with Hurrell Froude and Hugh James Rose
the Association of friends of the church 1833; he wrote No. 15
of the Tracts for the Times 13 Dec. 1833, On the apostolical
succession in the English church, but it was revised and
completed by J. H. Newman; V. of Monkton-Wyld, Devon and Dorset
1846–69; V. of Whitchurch-Canonicorum, Dorset, with Chideock,
Marshwood and Stanton St. Gabriel, in Dorset and Wilts. 1846
to death; preb. of Salisbury 1849–58; claimed and assumed the
title of baronet on his father’s death 1865; author of Origines
liturgicæ, or antiquities of the English ritual, 2 vols. Oxford
1832, 4 ed. 1845; A treatise on the church of Christ, 2 vols.
1838, 3 ed. 1842; A letter to N. Wiseman, D.D. (calling himself
bishop of Melipotamus) containing remarks on his letter to
Mr. Newman, Oxford 1841; A narrative of events connected with
the publication of Tracts for the times 1843, 4 ed. 1883; The
doctrine of development and conscience considered in relation
to the evidences of Christianity and of the Catholic system
1846; Results of the expostulations of W. E. Gladstone in their
relation to the unity of Roman Catholicism. By Umbra Oxoniensis
1875. _d._ London Oct. 1885. _J. H. Newman’s Essays_, _2 ed. i_
143–85, _ii_ 454 (1846); _H. P. Liddon’s Life of E. B. Pusey i_
263, _ii_ 146, 524, _iii_ 137, 485 (1893–95).
PALMER, WILLIAM ISAAC. _b._ Manor house, Elberton,
Gloucestershire 31 May 1824; educ. at a quaker school at Sidcot,
Somerset; signed the temperance pledge 1836; an apprentice at
Reading, then in Liverpool; one of the founders of the firm of
Huntley and Palmer, Reading Biscuit factory, the most extensive
manufactory in the United Kingdom, employing continuously
4,000 hands; gave £5,000 towards Reading municipal buildings;
connected with and contributed liberally to all the Reading
public institutions and libraries; presented with his portrait
19 March 1885; a great supporter of the Blue Ribbon movement and
the first to wear the ribbon 1882; for many years he conducted
a weekly gathering of the work people of Reading for a pleasant
Saturday evening. _d._ Hillside, Reading 4 Jany. 1893. _bur._
Friends’ ground 9 Jany. _Reading Mercury 7 Jany. 1893 p._ 5, _14
Jany. p._ 2; _Daily Graphic 7 Jany. 1893 p._ 14 _portrait_.
PALMERSTON, HENRY JOHN TEMPLE, 3 Viscount (1 son of Henry
Temple, 2 viscount Palmerston 1739–1802). _b._ Park st.
Westminster 20 Oct. 1784, _bapt._ St. Margaret, Westminster
23 Nov.; educ. Eton, Edinb. univ. and St. John’s coll. Camb.
M.A. 1806; LL.D. 1864; D.C.L. Oxford 1862; succeeded 17 April
1802; contested Cambridge univ. 7 Feb. 1806, Horsham 4 Nov.
1806, and Cambridge again 8 May 1807, when beaten by 2 votes;
M.P. Newport, Isle of Wight 1807–11, the patron sir Leonard
Holmes required him never to visit the town, not even for the
election; M.P. Cambridge univ. 1811–31; M.P. Bletchingley
1831–2; M.P. South Hants 1832–4; M.P. Tiverton 1835–65; a lord
of the admiralty 3 April 1807 to Oct. 1809; made his first
speech 3 Feb. 1808; declined chancellorship of the exchequer
Oct. 1809; sec. at war 28 Oct. 1809 to 26 May 1828; P.C. 1 Nov.
1809; shot at and slightly wounded at the war office 8 April
1818, by lieut. David Davies, who _d._ of apoplexy at Bethlehem
hospital 30 Dec. 1861 aged 67; sec. for foreign affairs 22 Nov.
1830 to 15 Nov. 1834, 18 April 1835 to 31 Aug. 1841, and 3 July
1846 to 22 Dec. 1851; G.C.B. 6 June 1832; home sec. 28 Dec.
1852 to 30 Jany. 1855; first lord of the treasury and prime
minister 20 Feb. 1855 to 20 Feb. 1858, and 30 June 1859 to 18
Oct. 1865; K.G. 12 July 1856, the first peer of Ireland upon
whom it was ever conferred; lord warden of the Cinque ports 27
March 1861; lord rector of univ. of Glasgow 1862; master of the
Trinity house 1862–6; author of Selections from private journals
of tours in France (1871). _d._ Brocket hall, Herts. 18 Oct.
1865. _bur._ north transept of Westminster abbey 27 Oct., will
proved 22 Dec. 1865 under £120,000. _Bulwer’s Life of viscount
Palmerston to 1847_, 3 _vols._ (1870) _portrait_; _Ashley’s
Life of viscount Palmerston_, 2 _vols._ (1879) _portrait_; _W.
H. Bidwell’s Imperial Courts of France, England, etc._, _New
York_ (1863) _pp._ 137–44; _The drawing room portrait gallery
of eminent personages_, _1st series_ (1859) _portrait_; _Justin
McCarthy’s A history of our own times ii_ 121–63 _and_ 259–94
(1879); _Rice’s History of the British turf i_ 319–22 (1879);
_Opinions and policy of viscount Palmerston, with a memoir
by George Henry Francis_ (1852); _The two great statesmen,
a Plutarchian parallel between Earl Russell and Viscount
Palmerston_ (1862); _Materials for the true history of Lord
Palmerston_ (1866); _Memoir by Edward Walford_ (1865); _Lord
Palmerston, a biography by John McGildrist_ (1865); _Life
and times of Lord Palmerston by J. Ewing Ritchie_ (1867);
_Saunders’s Portraits of reformers_ (1840) 163 _portrait_;
_Orators of the age by G. H. Francis_ (1847) 124–41; _Illust.
news of the world i_ (1858) _portrait_; _D. D. Maddyn’s Chiefs
of parties_ (1859) 154–84; _H. Martineau’s Biographical sketches
4 ed._ (1876) 143–53; _G. H. Jenning’s Anecdotal history of
British parliament_ (1880) 268–78; _Baily’s mag. ii_ 229–35
(1861) _portrait_; _The betrayal of England by Wm. Coningham_;
_The British cabinet in 1853 pp._ 70–113; _I.L.N. i_ 309 (1842)
_portrait_, _xvi_ 457 (1850) _portrait_; _Representative
statesmen by A. C. Ewald ii_ 294–355 (1879); _St. Stephens_. _By
Mask_ (1839) 164–72; _Malmesbury’s Memoirs_, 2 _vols._ (1884)
_passim_; _Sporting Review liv_ 317–20 (1865); _Sporting Times 9
May 1885 p._ 2; _W. Day’s Reminiscenses_, _2 ed._ (1886) 210–7;
_Illust. Times 12 Nov. 1864 pp._ 312–3, _double page portrait_;
_P. M. Thornton’s Foreign Secretaries ii_ 307–36 (1881).
NOTE.--Lord Palmerston was dismissed from the office of foreign sec. on
17 Dec. 1851 for recognising Louis Napoleon as president of the French
republic, without first communicating with the queen on the subject.
_Ashley’s Life ii_ 193–228.
He had race horses in training from 1815. He first raced at Winchester
in 1816, with Luzborough he won small races in 1824, with Iliona he won
the queen’s plate at Guildford in 1840 and the Cesarewitch in 1841,
with Buckthorn the Ascot stakes in 1853. His horse Maidstone was a
favourite for the Derby in 1860. A member of the Jockey club 1845, he
frequently rode from London to the Derby race at Epsom, and in 1864
trotted from London to Harrow to hear the speeches, twelve miles in one
hour.
At his funeral in Westminster Abbey the Rev. H. Sullivan threw into the
grave several diamond and gold rings, as ‘a precious offering to the
dead.’ _Times 28 Oct. 1865 p._ 9.
PALMERSTON, EMILY MARY, Viscountess (1 dau. of Penistar Lamb,
1 viscount Melbourne, _d._ 1828). _b._ 21 April 1787; _m._
20 July 1805 Peter Leopold, 5 earl Cowper, who _d._ 27 June
1837; a leader of society; one of the first six patronesses
of Almacks when quadrilles were introduced 1813; _m._ (2) 16
Dec. 1839 Henry J., 3 viscount Palmerston, who _d._ 1865; her
houses at Panshanger park, Herts. and Cambridge house, London,
were frequented by the élite of society, including diplomatists
and politicians; resided later on at Brocket hall, Herts. and
Broadlands; on death of her brother Frederick, 3 viscount
Melbourne 1853, she inherited the family estates in Herts. and
Derbyshire. _d._ Brocket hall 11 Sept. 1869. _bur._ Westminster
abbey 17 Sept., will proved 22 Jany., resworn June 1870 under
£170,000. _A. Hayward’s Essays ii_ 293–302 (1873); _A.R._ (1869)
101; _Register and Mag. of Biography Oct. 1869 pp._ 189–90;
_Every Saturday viii_ 503 (1873).
PANIZZI, SIR ANTHONIO GENESIO MARIA (son of Luigi Panizzi of
Brescello in duchy of Modena). _b._ Brescello 16 Sept. 1797;
educ. Reggio and univ. of Parma 1814–8; practised as an advocate
1818; became a Carbonaro March 1820, arrested 22 Oct. 1822,
escaped and fled to Lugano, was sentenced to death 6 Oct. 1823
in his absence, having published a pamphlet entitled I Processi
di Rubiera, denouncing the Modenese government; came to London
May 1823; taught Italian in Liverpool to 1828; professor of
Italian at London univ. May 1828 to 1837, the univ. opened 1
Oct. 1828; assistant librarian in the British Museum 27 April
1831, keeper of the printed books 15 July 1837, principal
librarian 6 March 1856, procured an annual grant of £10,000
for the library 1845; submitted a design for the new reading
room to the trustees 5 May 1852, foundations were laid May 1854
and the building opened 2 May 1857; resigned librarianship 26
June 1866 on his full pay; naturalised 24 March 1832; received
cross of the legion of honour 24 Dec. 1851; received Sardinian
order of Saint Maurice and Lazarus Dec. 1855; a senator of the
Kingdom of Italy 12 March 1868; a commander of the order of
crown of Italy 22 April 1868; K.C.B. 27 July 1869; edited Works
of Ariosto 1818, Bojardo 1830, and Dante 1858; author of An
elementary Italian grammar for the use of students in the London
university 1828; Extracts from Italian prose writers 1828; On
the supply of printed books from the library to the reading
room of the British museum 1846; On the collection of printed
books at the British museum, its increase and arrangement 1845.
_d._ 31 Bloomsbury sq. London 8 April 1879. _bur._ St. Mary’s
catholic cemet. Kensal Green 12 April, bust by Marochetti and
portrait by Watts at British Museum. _L. Fagan’s Life of sir A.
Panizzi_, 2 _vols._ (1880) _portrait_; _R. Cowtan’s Biographical
sketch of sir A. Panizzi_ (1873); _F. Espinasse’s Literary
recollections_ (1893) 15–21; _L. Fagan’s reform club_ (1887)
125–6 _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxxiv_ 369 (1879) _portrait_; _Graphic
xix_ 396 (1879) _portrait_; _Leisure Hour xxx_ 344 _portrait_.
PANMURE, WILLIAM MAULE, 1 Baron (2 son of George Ramsay, 8 earl
of Dalhousie, _d._ 15 Nov. 1787). _b._ 27 Oct. 1771; succeeded
to the greater part of the Panmure estates on death of his great
uncle Wm. earl of Panmure 4 Jany. 1782, when he assumed the name
of Maule; cornet 11 dragoons 10 Oct. 1788; raised an independent
company of foot, which was disbanded 1791; M.P. Forfarshire 25
April 1796 to 20 May 1796, and 24 June 1805 to 9 Sept. 1831, and
was a great supporter of Fox; a boon companion of George IV;
cr. baron Panmure of Brechin and Navar, co. Forfar, by letters
patent 10 Sept. 1831, on coronation of William IV; his dinner
parties were sometimes protracted to eighteen hours, when the
consumption of claret was enormous; gave considerable sums in
charity to Dundee and neighbouring towns. _d._ Brechin castle,
Forfarshire 13 April 1852, portrait in Dundee town hall. _G.M.
xxxvii_ 515 (1852); _I.L.N. xx_ 315 (1852); _Norrie’s Dundee
celebrities_ (1873) 136–9; _Times 16 April 1852 p._ 8.
PANOFKA, HEINRICH. _b._ Breslau 2 Oct. 1807; a singer and
violinist; gave concerts in Vienna, Munich, Berlin, and Paris
1827 etc.; came to London 1844; an assistant of Benjamin Lumley
at Her Majesty’s opera 1847; resided in London as a teacher of
music and singing to 1852; composer of The practical singing
tutor, 24 studies 1849; Twelve two part studies for soprano and
contralto 1850; Two romances for the violin and piano 1851; The
dear old Linden tree, a song 1852; The mountain flower, a song
1872; his name is attached to upwards of 30 pieces of music
1830–85. _d._ Carlsruhe or Florence 18 Nov. 1887. _Allgemeine
Deutsche biographie xxv_ 124 (1887).
PANTIN, THOMAS PINDEN (son of Thomas Pantin of St. Sepulchre’s,
London). _b._ 1792; educ. Queen’s coll. Oxf., B.A. 1821,
M.A. 1827; R. of Westcote, Gloucs. 1828 to death; author of
Observations on certain passages in Dr. Arnold’s Christian duty
of granting the Roman Catholic claims, Lutterworth 1829; The
novelty of popery in matters of faith and practice 1837; The
church of England apostolical in its origin, episcopal in its
government, and scriptural in its belief 1849; edited G. Bull’s
The corruptions of the church of Rome 1836; and Stillingfleet’s
Origines Britannicæ, 2 vols. Oxford 1842. _d._ Westcote rectory
2 Sept. 1866.
PANTON, CHARLES. _b._ 1802; educ. Westminster; clerk in the Pipe
office in the exchequer 1819–33, when office was abolished;
clerk in the Queen’s Remembrancer’s office 1833, and chief clerk
1855 to Nov. 1879. _d._ 18 Woburn square, London 27 Sept. 1882.
_bur._ Kensal Green cemetery 29 Sept. _Law Times lxxiii_ 388
(1882).
PANTON, DAVID BROOKE. _b._ 1832; educ. Gonville and Caius
coll. Camb., B.A. 1857, M.A. 1860; C. of Birnan Wood and St.
Andrew’s parish ch. Jamaica to 1884; R. of Mandeville and acting
archdeacon of Middlesex, Jamaica 1884 to death. _d._ Mandeville
14 Sept. 1891.
PANTON, WILLIAM. Surgeon Bengal army 23 June 1818; inspector
general of hospitals 16 Feb. 1844; surgeon general 15 Feb. 1845;
physician general 24 July 1848, retired 10 Feb. 1849. _d._
Tunbridge Wells 10 May 1858.
PAPAFFY, NICHOLAS. _b._ Hungary; alchemist; professed to have
an invention by which he could convert base metals into silver;
with bismuth, aluminium and other ingredients, a crucible and
a furnace he manipulated, in the presence of Barnet, Cox,
Cole, and co., and produced 10 pounds of silver; a company was
formed to work the patent, with offices at 104 Leadenhall st.
London, the inventor to receive £12 a week; having drawn £600 in
advance and raised £10,000 on bills in the name of the company,
he decamped 1860 and was not heard of afterwards. _Bell and
Redwood’s Progress of pharmacy_ (1880) 297.
PAPE, C. First clarionet in Crystal palace band 1855 to death.
_d._ 11 St. Hugh road, Anerley, Surrey 7 Sept. 1874.
PAPINEAU, LOUIS JOSEPH (son of Joseph Papineau, notary
1752–1841). _b._ Montreal 7 Oct. 1786; educ. Quebec seminary;
member for Kent of legislative assembly of Lower Canada 1809,
member for West ward of city of Montreal 1811; called to the bar
1811; served in the militia in the American war 1812; speaker of
the legislative assembly of Lower Canada 1815–37; denounced the
government in violent speeches 1837; attended the meeting held
at St. Charles 23 Oct. 1837, when armed rebellion was decided
on; fled to the U.S. of America 1837; resided in Paris 1839–47;
member of the Lower house of Canadian legislature 1847–54, was
paid £4,500 arrears of salary as speaker. _d._ Montebello,
Quebec 28 Sept. 1871. _L. O. David’s Ls.-Jos. Papineau_ (1872)
_portrait_; _H. J. Morgan’s Sketches of Canadians_ (1862)
327–30; _C. Lindsey’s Life of W. L. Mackenzie i_ 352 _etc._,
_ii_ 13 _etc._ (1862); _S. Walpole’s History of England iii_
413–35 (1880); _Appleton’s American biography iv_ 642 (1888)
_portrait_.
PAPWORTH, EDGAR GEORGE (only son of Thomas Papworth of London,
builder 1773–1814). _b._ 20 or 21 Aug. 1809; pupil of E. H.
Baily, R.A.; student at the R.A. 15 Dec. 1826, silver medallist
1829 and 1831, and gold medallist 1833, travelling student 1834;
exhibited a panorama of Rome at a gallery in Great Portland
st. about 1844; published Original sculptural designs executed
in Rome 1834–6, London 1840; exhibited 62 busts and statuettes
at R.A., 1 at B.I., and 25 at Suffolk st. 1832–60; his best
known works are Adam and Eve, The woman of Samaria, and The
Moabitish maiden; executed Bunyan’s memorial tomb in Bunhill
Fields; gained the third prize of £300 in the competition for
the Wellington monument for St. Paul’s cathedral 1857. _d._ 90
Milton st. Dorset sq. London 26 Sept. 1866. _bur._ Highgate
cemet.
PAPWORTH, GEORGE (3 son of John Papworth of London, builder
1750–99). _b._ 9 May 1781; exhibited 4 drawings at R.A.
1796–1803; an architect in Dublin 1812 to death; constructed
the King’s bridge, Dublin 1822–7; designed two Roman Catholic
churches in Dublin; built the Kilkenny lunatic asylum 1849, and
the museum of Irish industry, Stephen’s Green, Dublin 1851;
architect to the ecclesiastical comrs. for province of Connaught
1837–42; architect to Dublin and Drogheda railway and to the
Royal bank, Dublin; member of royal Hibernian academy 1831,
treasurer 1849; introduced into Ireland external decoration in
architectural design especially in private houses. _d._ Dublin
14 March 1855.
PAPWORTH, JOHN WOODY (elder son of John Papworth, architect
1775–1847). _b._ 4 March 1820; secretary to the council of
the government school of design, Somerset House, opened 1
June 1837; associate of Institute of British architects 1841,
a fellow 1846; made designs for glass, pottery, terra cotta,
paper hangings and other art manufactures; designed the carpet
presented by 150 ladies to the queen, exhibited at great
exhibition of 1851; designed the Albert Institution, Gravel
Lane; exhibited 11 drawings at R.A. 1837–51; author of An
alphabetical dictionary of coats of arms belonging to families
in Great Britain and Ireland upon a new plan 1874; author with
his brother, Wyatt A. Papworth, of Specimens of decoration in
the Italian style, selected from the designs of Raffaello in
the Vatican 1844; Museums, libraries, and picture galleries,
their establishment, formation, arrangement, and architectural
construction 1853; contributed papers to the Architectural
Publication society. _d._ 13 Hart st. Bloomsbury sq. London 6
July 1870. _bur._ Highgate cemetery. _Dict. of architecture vi
p._ 39 (1881); _Builder 16 July 1870 pp._ 559–60.
PAPWORTH, THOMAS. Wrote poetry; author of Letter of
recommendation, a romance of the Levant by Frank P. Worth, 2
vols. 1870. _d._ Smyrna Feb. 1871.