Said the other: 'Hullo!'

They grunted together for a while. Then one pleasantly:

'Oh, I'm sorry for _that_! I thought I was going to have you under me

for a bit. Then you'll use the rest-house there?'

'I suppose so,' said the other. 'Do you happen to know if the roof's

on?'

Here a woman wailed aloud for her dervish spear which had gone adrift,

and I shall never know, except from the back pages of the Soudan

Almanack, what state that rest-house there is in.

The Soudan Administration, by the little I heard, is a queer service. It

extends itself in silence from the edges of Abyssinia to the swamps of

the Equator at an average pressure of one white man to several thousand

square miles. It legislates according to the custom of the tribe where

possible, and on the common sense of the moment when there is no

precedent. It is recruited almost wholly from the army, armed chiefly

with binoculars, and enjoys a death-rate a little lower than its own

reputation. It is said to be the only service in which a man taking

leave is explicitly recommended to get out of the country and rest

himself that he may return the more fit to his job. A high standard of

intelligence is required, and lapses are not overlooked. For instance,

one man on leave in London took the wrong train from Boulogne, and

instead of going to Paris, which, of course, he had intended, found

himself at a station called Kirk Kilissie or Adrianople West, where he

stayed for some weeks. It was a mistake that might have happened to any

one on a dark night after a stormy passage, but the authorities would

not believe it, and when I left Egypt were busily engaged in boiling

him in hot oil. They are grossly respectable in the Soudan now.

Long and long ago, before even the Philippines were taken, a friend of

mine was reprimanded by a British Member of Parliament, first for the

sin of blood-guiltiness because he was by trade a soldier, next for

murder because he had fought in great battles, and lastly, and most

important, because he and his fellow-braves had saddled the British

taxpayer with the expense of the Soudan. My friend explained that all

the Soudan had ever cost the British taxpayer was the price of about one

dozen of regulation Union Jacks--one for each province. 'That,' said the

M.P. triumphantly, 'is all it will ever be worth.' He went on to justify

himself, and the Soudan went on also. To-day it has taken its place as

one of those accepted miracles which are worked without heat or

headlines by men who do the job nearest their hand and seldom fuss about

their reputations.

But less than sixteen years ago the length and breadth of it was one

crazy hell of murder, torture, and lust, where every man who had a sword

used it till he met a stronger and became a slave. It was--men say who

remember it--a hysteria of blood and fanaticism; and precisely as an

hysterical woman is called to her senses by a dash of cold water, so at

the battle of Omdurman the land was reduced to sanity by applied death

on such a scale as the murderers and the torturers at their most

unbridled could scarcely have dreamed. In a day and a night all who had

power and authority were wiped out and put under till, as the old song

says, no chief remained to ask after any follower. They had all charged

into Paradise. The people who were left looked for renewed massacres of

the sort they had been accustomed to, and when these did not come, they

said helplessly: 'We have nothing. We are nothing. Will you sell us into

slavery among the Egyptians?' The men who remember the old days of the

Reconstruction--which deserves an epic of its own--say that there was

nothing left to build on, not even wreckage. Knowledge, decency,

kinship, property, tide, sense of possession had all gone. The people

were told they were to sit still and obey orders; and they stared and

fumbled like dazed crowds after an explosion. Bit by bit, however, they

were fed and watered and marshalled into some sort of order; set to

tasks they never dreamed to see the end of; and, almost by physical

force, pushed and hauled along the ways of mere life. They came to

understand presently that they might reap what they had sown, and that

man, even a woman, might walk for a day's journey with two goats and a

native bedstead and live undespoiled. But they had to be taught

kindergarten-fashion.

And little by little, as they realised that the new order was sure and

that their ancient oppressors were quite dead, there returned not only

cultivators, craftsmen, and artisans, but outlandish men of war, scarred

with old wounds and the generous dimples that the Martini-Henry bullet

used to deal--fighting men on the lookout for new employ. They would

hang about, first on one leg, then on the other, proud or uneasily

friendly, till some white officer circulated near by. And at his fourth

or fifth passing, brown and white having approved each other by eye, the

talk--so men say--would run something like this:

OFFICER (_with air of sudden discovery_). Oh, you by the hut, there,

what is your business?

WARRIOR (_at 'attention' complicated by attempt to salute_). I am

So-and-So, son of So-and-So, from such and such a place.

OFFICER. I hear. And ...?

WARRIOR (_repeating salute_). And a fighting man also.

OFFICER (_impersonally to horizon_). But they _all_ say that nowadays.

WARRIOR (_very loudly_). But there is a man in one of your battalions

who can testify to it. He is the grandson of my father's uncle.

OFFICER (_confidentially to his boots_). Hell is _quite_ full of such

grandsons of just such father's uncles; and how do I know if Private

So-and-So speaks the truth about his family? (_Makes to go._)

WARRIOR (_swiftly removing necessary garments_). Perhaps. But _these_

don't lie. Look! I got this ten, twelve years ago when I was quite a

lad, close to the old Border, Yes, Halfa. It was a true Snider bullet.

Feel it! This little one on the leg I got at the big fight that finished

it all last year. But I am not lame (_violent leg-exercise_), not in

the least lame. See! I run. I jump. I kick. Praised be Allah!

OFFICER. Praised be Allah! And then?

WARRIOR (_coquettishly_). Then, I shoot. I am not a common spear-man.

(_Lapse into English._) Yeh, dam goo' shot! (_pumps lever of imaginary

Martini_).

OFFICER (_unmoved_). I see. And then?

WARRIOR (_indignantly_). _I_ am come here--after many days' marching.

(_Change to childlike wheedle_.) Are _all_ the regiments full?

At this point the relative, in uniform, generally discovered himself,

and if the officer liked the cut of his jib, another 'old Mahdi's man'

would be added to the machine that made itself as it rolled along. They

dealt with situations in those days by the unclouded light of reason and

a certain high and holy audacity.

There is a tale of two Sheikhs shortly after the Reconstruction began.

One of them, Abdullah of the River, prudent and the son of a

slave-woman, professed loyalty to the English very early in the day, and

used that loyalty as a cloak to lift camels from another Sheikh, Farid

of the Desert, still at war with the English, but a perfect gentleman,

which Abdullah was not. Naturally, Farid raided back on Abdullah's kine,

Abdullah complained to the authorities, and the Border fermented. To

Farid in his desert camp with a clutch of Abdullah's cattle round him,

entered, alone and unarmed, the officer responsible for the peace of

those parts. After compliments, for they had had dealings with each

other before: 'You've been driving Abdullah's stock again,' said the

Englishman.

'I should think I had!' was the hot answer. 'He lifts my camels and

scuttles back into your territory, where he knows I can't follow him for

the life; and when I try to get a bit of my own back, he whines to you.

He's a cad--an utter cad.'

'At any rate, he is loyal. If you'd only come in and be loyal too, you'd

both be on the same footing, and then if he stole from you, he'd catch

it!'

'He'd never dare to steal except under your protection. Give him what

he'd have got in the Mahdi's time--a first-class flogging. _You_ know he

deserves it!'

'I'm afraid that isn't allowed. You have to let me shift all those

bullocks of his back again.'

'And if I don't?'

'Then, I shall have to ride back and collect all my men and begin war

against you.'

'But what prevents my cutting your throat where you sit?

'For one thing, you aren't Abdullah, and----'

'There! You confess he's a cad!'

'And for another, the Government would only send another officer who

didn't understand your ways, and then there _would_ be war, and no one

would score except Abdullah. He'd steal your camels and get credit for

it.'

'So he would, the scoundrel! This is a hard world for honest men. Now,

you admit Abdullah is a cad. Listen to me, and I'll tell you a few more

things about him. He was, etc., etc. He is, etc., etc.'

'You're perfectly right, Sheikh, but don't you see I can't tell him what

I think of him so long as he's loyal and you're out against us? Now, if

_you_ come in I promise you that I'll give Abdullah a telling-off--yes,

in your presence--that will do you good to listen to.'

'No! I won't come in! But--I tell you what I will do. I'll accompany you

to-morrow as your guest, understand, to your camp. Then you send for

Abdullah, and _if_ I judge that his fat face has been sufficiently

blackened in my presence, I'll think about coming in later.'

So it was arranged, and they slept out the rest of the night, side by

side, and in the morning they gathered up and returned all Abdullah's

cattle, and in the evening, in Farid's presence, Abdullah got the

tongue-lashing of his wicked old life, and Farid of the Desert laughed

and came in; and they all lived happy ever afterwards.

Somewhere or other in the nearer provinces the old heady game must be

going on still, but the Soudan proper has settled to civilisation of the

brick-bungalow and bougainvillea sort, and there is a huge technical

college where the young men are trained to become fitters, surveyors,

draftsmen, and telegraph employees at fabulous wages. In due time, they

will forget how warily their fathers had to walk in the Mahdi's time to

secure even half a bellyful; then, as has happened elsewhere. They will

honestly believe that they themselves originally created and since then

have upheld the easy life into which they were bought at so heavy a

price. Then the demand will go up for 'extension of local government,'

'Soudan for the Soudanese,' and so on till the whole cycle has to be

retrodden. It is a hard law but an old one--Rome died learning it, as

our western civilisation may die--that if you give any man anything that

he has not painfully earned for himself, you infallibly make him or his

descendants your devoted enemies.

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