XII.

WE are told, however, that a way has been provided for the salvation

of all men, and that in this plan the infinite mercy of God is made

manifest to the children of men. According to the great scheme of the

atonement, the innocent suffers for the guilty in order to satisfy a

law. What kind of law must it be that is satisfied with the agony of

innocence? Who made this law? If God made it he must have known that the

innocent would have to suffer as a consequence. The whole scheme is

to me a medley of contradictions, impossibilities and theological

conclusions. We are told that if Adam and Eve had not sinned in the

Garden of Eden death never would have entered the world. We are further

informed that had it not been for the devil, Adam and Eve would not

have been led astray; and if they had not, as I said before, death

never would have touched with its icy hand the human heart. If our first

parents had never sinned, and death never had entered the world, you and

I never would have existed. The earth would have been filled thousands

of generations before you and I were born. At the feast of life, death

made seats vacant for us. According to this doctrine, we are indebted

to the devil for our existence. Had he not tempted Eve--no sin. If there

had been no sin--no death. If there had been no death the world would

have been filled ages before you and I were born. Therefore, we owe our

existence to the devil. We are further informed that as a consequence of

original sin the scheme called the atonement became necessary; and that

if the Savior had not taken upon himself flesh and come to this atom

called the earth, and if he had not been crucified for us, we should all

have been cast forever into hell. Had it not been for the bigotry of

the Jews and the treachery of Judas Iscariot, Christ would not have been

crucified; and if he had not been crucified, all of us would have had

our portion in the lake that burneth with eternal fire.

According to this great doctrine, according to this vast and most

wonderful scheme, we owe, as I said before, our existence to the devil,

our salvation to Judas Iscariot and the bigotry of the Jews.

So far as I am concerned, I fail to see any mercy in the plan of

salvation. Is it mercy to reward a man forever in consideration of

believing a certain thing, of the truth of which there is, to his mind,

ample testimony? Is it mercy to punish a man with eternal fire simply

because there is not testimony enough to satisfy his mind? Can there be

such a thing as mercy in eternal punishment?

And yet this same Deity says to me, "resist not evil; pray for those

that despitefully use you; love your enemies, but I will eternally damn

mine." It seems to me that even gods should practice what they preach.

All atonement, after all, is a kind of moral bankruptcy. Under its

provisions, man is allowed the luxury of sinning upon a credit. Whenever

he is guilty of a wicked action he says, "charge it." This kind of

bookkeeping, in my judgment, tends to breed extravagance in sin.

The truth is, most Christians are better than their creeds; most creeds

are better than the Bible, and most men are better than their God.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 07 (of 12) Dresden Edition—Discussions · 第 52 / 90 题