SECTION IV.

"Germany recognizes the total independence of German-Austria in the

boundaries traced." She recognizes the independence of the

Czecho-Slovak state, including the autonomous territory of the

Ruthenians south of the Carpathians, accepting the frontiers as will

be determined, which in the case of the German frontier follows the

frontier of Bohemia in 1914.

POLAND.

Germany cedes to Poland the greater part of upper Silesia, Posen, and

the province of West Prussia on the left bank of the Vistula. A Field

Boundary Commission of seven, five representing Allied and Associated

Powers and one each representing Poland and Germany, shall be

constituted to delimit this boundary. Special provisions to protect

racial, linguistic or religious minorities and secure equitable

treatment of commerce for other nations will be laid down in a

subsequent treaty.

The southern and eastern frontiers of East Prussia as touching Poland

shall be fixed by plebiscites, the first in the regency of Allenstein

between the southern frontier of East Prussia and the northern

frontier, or Regierungsbezirk Allenstein, from where it meets the

boundary between East and West Prussia, to its junction with the

boundary between the circles of Oletsko and Angerburg, thence the

northern boundary of Oletsko to its junction with the present

frontier. The second plebiscite will be held in the area comprising

the circles of Stuhm and Rosenberg and the parts of the circles of

Marienburg and Marienwerder east of the Vistula.

In each case German troops and authorities will move out within

fifteen days of the peace and an international commission of five

members appointed by the Allied and Associated Powers will arrange for

a free, fair, and secret vote.

Regulations will be drawn up by the Allied and Associated Powers

assuring East Prussia full and equitable use and access of the

Vistula. A subsequent convention will fix terms between Poland,

Germany, and Danzig, to assure railway communication across German

territory on the right bank of the Vistula between Poland and Danzig,

while Poland shall grant free passage from East Prussia to Germany.

The northeastern corner of East Prussia about Memel is to be ceded by

Germany to the Associated Powers, the former agreeing to accept the

settlements made, in particular as regards nationality.

DANZIG.

Danzig and the territory near it is constituted a free city under

guaranty of the League of Nations. A high commission appointed by the

League and the president of Danzig shall draw up a constitution in

agreement with the representatives of the city, dealing with all

differences between the city and Poland. The boundaries of the city

shall be delimited by a commission appointed within six months of the

peace of representatives chosen by the Allied and Associated Powers

and one each for Germany and Poland. A convention, the terms to be

fixed by the Powers, will include Danzig in the Polish customs

frontiers through a free area in the port; insure Poland free use of

the city's waterways, docks, the control of the Vistula and the whole

railway system within the city, and telegraphic and telephonic

communication between Poland and Danzig; provides against

discrimination against Poles in the city, and places its foreign

relations and the diplomatic protection of its citizens abroad in

charge of Poland.

DENMARK.

The frontier between Germany and Denmark, will be fixed by the

self-determination of the population. Ten days from the peace German

troops and authorities shall evacuate the region north of the line

running from the mouth of the Schlei, south of Kappel, Schleswig, and

Friedrichstadt along the Eider to the North Sea south of Toenning; the

Workmen's and Soldiers' Councils shall be dissolved and the territory

administered by an international commission of five, of whom Norway

and Sweden shall be invited to name two.

This commission shall insure a free and secret vote, and draw a new

frontier on the basis of the plebiscite, Germany renouncing all

sovereignty over territories north of this line in favor of the

Associated Governments, who will hand them over to Denmark. All

military works on islands of Helgoland and Dune will be destroyed by

German labor under supervision of the Allies.

RUSSIA.

Germany agrees to respect the independence of all territories which

were part of the Russian Empire. Accepts abrogation of Brest-Litovsk

and other treaties, and recognizes all treaties of the powers with

states part of former Empire. The Allied and Associated Powers reserve

the right of Russia to obtain restitution and reparation on the

principles of present treaty.

The Story of the Great War, Volume 8 Victory with the Allies; Armistice; Peace Congress; Canada's War Organizations and vast War Industries; Canadian Battles Overseas · 第 3 / 18 章