9. GUAM

On 16 July General Shepherd and his staff arrived at Guam and set up his

new command post. By direction of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, a base

camp had been built for the Sixth Marine Division on Guam. As soon as

the units had moved into their new areas, construction was begun on

chapels and recreation facilities. A division training order was issued

on 23 July outlining a program to last from 6 August to 15 December

1945.

On 26 July General Shepherd published a letter of gratitude from the

people of Guam to the officers and men of the Sixth Marine Division.

Written on the occasion of “Guam Liberation Day”, 21 July, one year

after the Fourth and Twenty Second Marines had landed on the bloody

beaches near Agat, the letter, signed by several leading Guamanians said

in part:

“On behalf of the people of Guam we take this opportunity, as a token of

everlasting gratitude, to extend our greetings and felicitations to you,

the officers and men of the First Provisional Brigade which formed the

nucleus of the Sixth Marine Division, with its supporting arms and

services, on the first anniversary of D-Day.

“Through popular request, the twenty first of July has been designated

as ‘Guam Liberation Day’. It is fitting and proper that we renew and

reaffirm our loyalty and devotion to our mother country and the cause

for which she stands.”

With general preparations for future combat operations against the enemy

underway, the Sixth Marine Division launched an intensive training

program in August. The main effort of the division was diverted,

however, from 11-15 August to preparing and mounting out Task Group Able

for the forthcoming occupation of Yokosuka Naval Base. This task group

was a headquarters command headed by Brigadier General William T.

Clement which was superimposed over the Fourth Marines (Reinforced),

under the command of Lt. Col. Fred D. Beans. On 16 August, Task Group

Able departed from Guam and three days later joined the Third Fleet.

As a part of the Fleet Landing Force, Task Group Able landed at Yokosuka

Naval Base and Airfield on 30 August. There was no opposition to the

landing. Here it remained as a part of the Sixth Marine Division until

late in November when it passed from the administrative control of the

division to that of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific. Its general duties

consisted of demilitarizing the Naval area of responsibility, and in

providing security for the Naval Base and Airfield. On 20 September, all

reinforcing elements of the Fourth Marines and its superior command,

Task Force Able Headquarters, returned to Guam, leaving the regiment

under the operational control of the Eighth Army. By January the force

had been reduced to the Third Battalion; the other two battalions,

Weapons Company, and Headquarters and Service Company departed for the

U. S. to be disbanded. Later a reduced regimental headquarters group

left for Tsingtao to rejoin the division.

The Sixth Marine Division · 第 11 / 48 题