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_Flower Garden and Greenhouse._--Window and greenhouse plants require

more water and ventilation. Due attention must be paid to shifting

well-rooted plants into larger pots; and, if space is desired, many

kinds of hardier plants can be safely put out in cold frames. Towards

the end of the month it may be necessary slightly to shade the glass

of the greenhouse. All herbaceous plants and hardy shrubs may be

planted in the garden. The covering of leaves or litter should be

taken off bulbs and tender plants that were covered up for winter, so

that the beds can be lightly forked and raked. Sow tender annual

flower seeds in boxes inside.

_Fruit Garden._--Strawberries that have been covered up with straw or

leaves should be relieved around the plants, leaving the covering

between them. Special care must be exercised that the mulch be not

left on too long; the plants should not become whitened or "drawn."

Raspberries, grape vines, &c., that have been laid down may now be

uncovered and tied up to stakes or trellises, and all new plantations

of these and other fruits may now be made. Fruit trees may be grafted.

_Vegetable Garden._--Asparagus, rhubarb, spinach, &c., should be

uncovered., and the beds hoed or dug lightly. Hardier sorts of

vegetable seeds and plants, such as beets, cabbage, cauliflower,

celery, lettuce, onions, parsley, parsnips, peas, potatoes, radishes,

spinach, turnip, &c., should all be sown or planted by the middle of

the month if the soil is dry and warm, and in all cases, where

practicable, before the end of the month. It is essential, in sowing

seeds now, that they be well firmed in the soil. Any who expect to get

early cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce or radishes, while planting or

sowing is delayed until the time of sowing tomato and egg plant in

May, are sure to be disappointed of a full crop. Frequent rotation of

crops should be practised in the vegetable garden, in order to head

off insects and diseases; and also to make the best use of the land.

Every three or four years the vegetable garden should be laid out in

some new place; but if this cannot be done, the crops should be

rotated on different parts of the old garden.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" Volume 13, Slice 7 · 第 33 / 57 题