A name given to the cup or vessel from which Christ drank the

wine at the Last Supper. It was fabled to have been preserved

by Joseph of Arimathæa. The 'quest of the graal' is the most

fertile source of adventures to the Knights of the Round Table.

_See also under_ ARTHUR.

=HOMER.= _b._ _c._ 850 B.C. =Greek Epic poet.=

TEN BOOKS OF HOMER'S ILIADES, _translated_ out of French, by A. Hall,

1581.

SEAVEN BOOKES OF THE ILIADES OF HOMER, PRINCE OF POETES, _translated_

according to the Greeke Judgement of his best Commentaries. By Geo.

Chapman, 1598.

THE STRANGE, WONDERFULL AND BLOODY BATTEL BETWEEN FROGS AND MICE....

Paraphrastically done into English Heroycall Verse by W. F(owldes),

1603.

HOMER, PRINCE OF POETS. _Translated_ according to the Greeke in

twelve Bookes of his Iliads by Geo. Chapman. [1610.]

THE WHOLE WORKS OF HOMER, PRINCE OF POETS, IN HIS ILIADES AND

ODYSSES. _Translated_ by Geo. Chapman. [1612.]

After the Bible, the works of Homer have had perhaps the most

lasting influence upon our literature.

=HORACE= (=QUINTUS HORATIUS FLACCUS=). _b._ 65, _d._ 8 B.C. =Latin

lyric and satiric poet.=

ALL THE ODES AND EPODES OF HORACE. Translated into English Verse by

H. Rider, etc., 1638.

CERTAIN SELECTED ODES OF HORACE.... [by J. Ashmore], 1621.

HORACE, HIS ARTE OF POETRIE, EPISTLES, AND SATYRS. _Tr._ by T. Drant,

1567.

A MEDICINABLE MORALE, that is, the Two Bookes of Horace His Satires,

Englished. The Wailyngs of the Prophet Hieremiah done into English

verse. Also Epigrammes by T. Drant. 1566.

ODES [AND FOUR EPODES] OF HORACE.... selected and translated by S^r.

T[homas] H[awkins]. 1625.

Influenced 'cavalier' poets of the 17th century, among whom

was Herrick. His satiric verse largely influenced Pope in his

'Moral Essays' and 'Imitations of Horace', and Dryden in his

satires. Jonson is an imitator of Horace in the way of poetical

epistles and short lyrics.

=HORN, KING.= _See_ KING HORN.

=HUCHOWN.= Pystyl (Epistle) of Swete Susan. _Ed._ Armours, Scottish

Allit. Verse, 1897.

_See_ Morte Arthure, p. 107.

=HUGO, VICTOR-MARIE.= _b._ 1802, _d._ 1885. =French lyric poet and

novelist.=

BY ORDER OF THE KING. (1869). _Tr._ [Mrs. A. C. Steele] 1870.

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT. _Tr._ D. Pyrke, 1865.

CHRIST AT THE VATICAN. _Tr._ G. Schlatter, 1875.

DRAMATIC WORKS OF VICTOR HUGO. _Tr._ by F. L. Slous and Mrs. N.

Crosland, 1846.

HANS OF ICELAND. (1823.) _Tr._ 1825.

HERNANI. _Tr._ 1830.

HISTORY OF A CRIME. _Tr._ T. H. Joyce and A. Locker. 4 v. 1877-78.

THE HUNCH-BACK OF NOTRE-DAME. (1831.) _Tr._ with a sketch of the life

and writings of the author by F. Schoberl, 1831.

JARGAL. _Tr._ C. E. Wilbour, 1866.

KING'S FOOL, THE. _Tr._ [H. T. Haley] 1842.

LAST DAY OF A CONDEMNED. _Tr._ G. W. M. Reynolds, 1840.

LAUGHING MAN. _Tr._ 1889.

LES ORIENTALES; or, 'EASTERN LYRICS'. Fr. and Eng. versions, by J. N.

Fazakerley, 1879.

LES MISÉRABLES. (1862.) _Tr._ by Sir F. C. L. Wroxall, 1862.

LUCRETIA BORGIA. _Tr._ W. T. Haley, 1842.

NAPOLEON THE LITTLE. _Tr._ 1852.

NINETY-THREE. (1872.) _Tr._ F. L. Benedict and J. H. Friswell. 3 v.

1874.

NOBLE RIVAL; or, THE PRINCE OF THE CONGO. [A _Tr._ of the

Bug-Jargal]. [1845.]

NOTRE DAME DE PARIS. (1831.) _Tr._ W. Hazlitt. 3 v. 1833.

MEMOIRS OF V. H. _Tr._ J. W. Harding, 1899.

POLITICAL POEMS. _Tr._ E[dwin] A[rnold]. 1868.

RUY BLAS; a dramatic drama. Adapted by E. O'Rouke, 1850.

SELECTIONS, CHIEFLY LYRICAL, FROM THE POETICAL WORKS OF VICTOR HUGO.

_Tr._ by various authors, now first collected by H. L. Williams. 1846.

SLAVE-KING, THE, from the Bug-Jargal of V. H. _Tr._ 1833.

SONGS OF TWILIGHT. _Tr._ G. W. M. Reynolds. 1836.

THINGS SEEN. _Tr._ 2 v. 1887.

TOILERS OF THE SEA. (1866). _Tr._ W. M. Thomas. 3 v. 1866.

UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH.... (1826-34.) _Tr._ Sir G. Campbell. [1886.]

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE. _Tr._ 1864. [An Essay on his works.]

=HUMBOLDT, FRIEDRICH HEINRICH A., BARON VON.= _b._ 1769, _d._ 1859.

=German scientist and traveller.=

AN ACCOUNT OF THE CINCHONA FORESTS OF SOUTH AMERICA. _Tr._ 1821.

COSMOS (1845-8). _Tr._ by Prichard, 1845-8 [2 vols. only.

Discontinued].

COSMOS. _Tr._ by Mrs. Sabine, 1845-6. 4 vols.

OBSERVATIONS AND TRIGONOMETRICAL AND BAROMETRICAL MEASUREMENTS. _Tr._

by J. Black, 1811-12.

POLITICAL ESSAY ON THE KINGDOM OF NEW SPAIN ... with physical

sections and maps. _Tr._ by J. Black, 1811.

=HUNGARIAN ANTHOLOGIES.= _See_ =Austrian=.

=HUON OF BORDEAUX.=

Here begynneth the Boke of duke Huon of Bordeuxe, and of them that

issuyd fro hym. (_Tr._ by Sir John Bourchier, Lord Berners.) 1534.

_Also under_ CHARLEMAGNE.

HUON OF BURDEUX. Done into English by Lord Berners. _Ed._ S. L. Lee,

pts. I-III. E.E.T.S. 1882-87.

=HUSS= (_or_ =HUS=), =JOHN=. _b._ 1369, _d._ 1415. =Celebrated

reformer of the Church.=

A SEASONABLE VINDICATION OF THE SUPREAM AUTHORITY AND JURISDICTION OF

CHRISTIAN KINGS, LORDS, PARLIAMENTS AS WELL AS OVER POSSESSIONS, ETC.

Transcribed out of the printed works of John Huss and Mr. John Fox

his Acts and Monuments, by W. Prynne, 1660.

=IBSEN, HENRIK.= _b._ 1828, _d._ 1907. =Norwegian poet and dramatist.=

BRAND (1866). _Tr._ by Wm. Wilson, 1891.

A DOLL'S HOUSE (Et Dukkehjem, 1879). _Tr._ by Wm. Archer, 1879.

[Also as 'Nora.' _Tr._ by T. Weber, 1880.]

THE EMPEROR AND THE GALILEAN. (1873.) A drama in two parts. _Tr._ by

C. Ray, 1876.

AN ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE (En Folkefiende, 1882). _Tr._ by Mrs. E.

Marx-Aveling, 1888.

GHOSTS (Gengangere, 1881). _Tr._ 1888.

HEDDA GABLER. _Tr._ by Edmund Gosse, 1891.

JOHN GABRIEL BORKMAN. _Tr._ by Wm. Archer, 1897.

THE LADY FROM THE SEA (1888). _Tr._ by Mrs. E. Marx-Aveling, 1889.

THE LEAGUE OF YOUTH (De Unges Forbund, 1869). _Tr._ by Wm. Archer,

1890.

LITTLE EYOLF. _Tr._ W. Archer, 1894.

LOVE'S COMEDY. _Tr._ C. H. Herford, 1900.

THE MASTER BUILDER (Bygmester Solness, 1892). _Tr._ by Edmund Gosse

and Wm. Archer, 1893.

NORA. _Tr._ T. Weber, 1880.

PEER GYNT. _Trs._ by Wm. and Charles Archer, 1892.

THE PILLARS OF SOCIETY (Samfundets Stötter). _Tr._ 1888.

ROSMERSHOLM. _Tr._ L. N. Parker, 1889.

WHEN WE DEAD AWAKEN. _Tr._ W. Archer, 1900.

THE WILD DUCK (Vildanen, 1884). _Tr._ by Mrs. F. Archer [1890].

TRANSLATIONS FROM THE NORSE (from Ibsen and Dass), by A.B.S.S.

(member of the British Scandinavian Soc.). [1879.]

=INDIAN: HINDU ANTHOLOGIES: COLLECTIONS, Poetical, Fairy Tales,

Folk-Tales and Traditional Literature.=

AMARYAN [= _F. F. Arbuthnot_]. _Tr._ EARLY IDEAS: a group of Hindu

Stories, 1881.

[Short selections from Bidpai, Pancha-Tantra, Hitopadesa,

Kathasarit sagara, etc.]

ARNOLD, SIR EDWIN. _Tr._ INDIAN POETRY. 1881.

[Contains Indian 'Song of Songs' [Gita-Govinda], two books of

the Mahabahrata, and other Oriental poems.]

BURTON, SIR R. F. _Tr._ VIKRAM AND THE VAMPIRE: TALES OF HINDU

DEVILRY. 1870.

DAY, REV. L. B. _Tr._ FOLK TALES OF BENGAL, 1883.

DUTT, ROMESH C. _Tr._ LAYS OF ANCIENT INDIA, 1894.

EASTWICK, E. B. _Tr. Baital Pachisi. Text and Tr._ 1855.

FORBES, D. _Tr._ BAGH-O-BAHAR. ['Tales of the Four Darweshes']. 1851.

FRERE, M. _Tr._ OLD DECCAN DAYS: OR, OLD FAIRY LEGENDS, 1868.

GOVER, C. E. _Tr._ FOLK-SONGS OF SOUTHERN INDIA, 1872.

GRAY, JAMES. _Tr._ ANCIENT PROVERBS AND MAXIMS FROM BURMA. (Oriental

Ser.) 1887.

GRIFFITH, RALPH T. H. _Tr._ THE HYMNS OF THE RIG-VEDA, 4 v., 1889-92.

JACOBS, JOS. _Ed._ INDIAN FAIRY TALES, 1892.

[Contains useful analytic and comparative notes.]

KINGSCOTE, MRS. H. _and_ N. SASTRI. _Tr._ TALES OF THE SUN, OR

FOLK-LORE OF SOUTHERN INDIA, 1890.

KNOWLES, J. H. _Tr._ FOLK-TALES OF BENGAL, 1868.

[Fairy tales of South India.]

KNOWLES, J. H. _Tr._ FOLK-TALES OF KASHMIR, 1888.

MATHEWS, CORNELIUS. _Tr._ INDIAN FAIRY BOOK. From the original

legends, 1869.

MÜLLER, F. MAX. _Ed. Tr._ HITOPADESA. 1864-65.

NATÊSA SÂSTRÎ, P. _Tr._ FOLKLORE OF SOUTHERN INDIA, 3 pts. in 1 v.

[1890].

[Trs. of twenty-four Tamil Popular Tales.]

RAJU RAMASWANI. _Tr._ INDIAN FABLES. 1888.

RAVERTY, H. _Tr._ THE POETRY OF THE AFGHANS. 1863.

SCHIEFNER, A. Tibetan Tales derived from Indian sources. _Tr._ W. R.

S. Ralston, 1882.

STOKES, MAIVE. _Tr._ INDIAN FAIRY TALES, 1869.

SWYNNERTON, CHAS. _Tr._ INDIAN NIGHT'S ENTERTAINMENTS, 1893.

[A collection of eighty-five folk-tales from the Upper Indus.]

TEMPLE, R. C. LEGENDS OF THE PUNJAB, 2 v., 1884-5.

WILLIAMS, SIR MONIER. _Tr._ INDIAN WISDOM, 1875.

[Forms a compendious and very interesting summary of Sansk.

literature.]

WILSON, H. H. _Tr._ SELECT SPECIMENS OF THE THEATRE OF THE HINDUS, 2

v., 1835.

=ISAEUS.= 5th century B.C. =Greek orator.=

The Speeches of Isaeus in causes concerning the Laws of Succession to

Property at Athens.... _Tr._ Sir W. Jones, 1779.

=ISLA, J. FATHER.= _b._ 1703, _d._ 1781. =Spanish author.=

HISTORY OF THE FAMOUS PREACHER, FRIAR GERUND DE CAMPANZAS. [1758.]

_Tr._ by [Thomas Nugent], 1772.

'The best picture of Spanish manners of the 18th century'.

=ISOCRATES.= _b._ B.C. 436, _d._ 338. =Greek orator.=

The Orations (21) and Epistles (9) of Isocrates. _Tr._ by Jos.

Dinsdale. Revised by Rev. Mr. Young. 1752.

THE DOCTRINE OF PRINCES.... _Tr._ Syr Thomas Eliot. [1534.]

A PERFITE LOOKING GLASSE FOR ALL ESTATES AS CONTAINED IN THREE

ORATIONS OF MORALL INSTRUCTIONS. _Tr._ [Tho. Forrest] 1580.

THE GOOD ADMONISHION OF THE SAGE ISOCRATES TO YOUNG DEMONICUS. _Tr._

R. Nuttall, 1585.

ARCHIDAMUS, or THE COUNCELL OF WARRE, being 2,000 years old. _Tr._ T.

Barnes, 1624.

=ISUMBRAS.= _See_ =Sir Isumbras=.

=ITALIAN ANTHOLOGIES: COLLECTIONS.=

CRANE, THOS. FREDERICK. ITALIAN POPULAR TALES, 1885.

[An admirable collection, with bibliography.]

BUSK, R. H. _Tr._ THE FOLK SONGS OF ITALY, with contributions by

Comparetti, 1886.

PAINTER, WILLIAM. 1540-94. PALACE OF PLEASURE. _Tr._ 1566-67. Stories

translated from Boccaccio, Bandello, Ser Giovanni, Straparola,

Guevara, Marguerite of Navarre, etc. The Elizabethan dramatists

quarried many of their plots here, e.g. 'Romeo and Juliet', 'All's

Well that Ends Well', and 'Measure for Measure', were founded on

these stories.

ROSCOE, THOS. ITALIAN NOVELISTS, 4 v., 1825. ITALIAN TALES, 1824.

Selections from the _Novelle Antiche_, Boccaccio, Sacchetti,

Ser Giovanni Fiorentino, Massuccio, Sabadino degli Arienti,

Sozzini, Agnolo Firenzuola, Gentile Sermini, Giovanni

Brevio, Girolamo Parabosco, Giovambattista Giraldi Cinthio,

Anton-Francesco, Grazzini, Ortensio Lands, Straparola,

Bandello, Sansovino, Anton-Francesco Doni, Erizzo, Ascanio Mori

da Ceno, Malespini, Maiolino, Bisaccioni, Colombo, Bargagli,

Bottari, Capacelli, Soave, Altanesi, Magalotti, Lodoli, Maria

Manni, Girolamo, Padovani Luigi Sanvitale, Carlo Gozzi, Luigi

Bramieri, Robustiano Gironi.

STRETTELL, ALMA. _Tr._ SPANISH AND ITALIAN FOLK SONGS. 1837.

=JAPANESE ANTHOLOGIES: COLLECTIONS.=

=Poetical, Fairy Tales, Folk-Tales and Traditional Literature.=

GRIFFIS, WM. E. _Tr._ JAPANESE FAIRY WORLD. Stories from the

Wonder-lore of Japan, 1887.

CHAMBERLAIN, B. H. THE CLASSICAL POETRY OF THE JAPANESE, 1880.

DICKENS, F. V. _Tr._ THE OLD-BAMBOO-HEWER'S STORY, 1888.

[The earliest of the Japanese romances, written in the 10th

cent.]

DICKENS, F. V. HYAK NIN FS'SHIM, 1866.

[Selections of Japanese odes, with trs. and notes.]

JAPANESE FAIRY TALES. _Tr._ 1888.

MITFORD, ALGERNON B. F. _Tr._ TALES OF OLD JAPAN, 1871.

=JEAN D'ARRAS, or JEHAN.= 1360. =French novelist.=

MELUSINE, 1382-1394. _Tr._ A. K. Donald, E.E.T.S., 1895.

English version in prose is of cir. 1500.

=JOINVILLE, JEAN DE.= _b._ 1224, _d._ 1319. =French chronicler.=

MEMOIRS OF JOHN LORD DE JOINVILLE ... containing a history of part of

the life of Louis IX.... _Tr._ F. Johnes. 2 v. 1807.

=JOKAI, MAURUS.= _b._ 1825, _d._ 1904. =Hungarian novelist and

dramatist.=

BLACK DIAMONDS (1870). _Tr._ 1896.

DEBTS OF HONOUR. _Tr._ by A. B. Yollond, 1900.

DOCTOR DUMANY'S WIFE. _Tr._ 1891.

EYES LIKE THE SEA. (1890.) _Tr._ R. N. Bain, 1893.

GREEN BOOK; FREEDOM UNDER THE SNOW. _Tr._ 1897.

HALIL THE PEDLAR. A fehér rozsa (1854). _Tr._ 1901.

HUNGARIAN NABOB (1856). _Tr._ 1898.

LION OF JANINA (1852). 1897.

MIDST THE WILD CARPATHIANS. _Tr._ 1894.

NAMELESS CASTLE. _Tr._ 1898.

PRETTY MICHAL (1877). _Tr._ 1892.

TIMAR'S TWO WORLDS. _Tr._ 1880.

TOWER OF DAGO. _Tr._ 1899.

=JOLYOT DE CRÉBILLON= (=CLAUDE PROSPER=). _See_ =Crébillon=.

JOSEPH OF ARIMATHIE. Alliterative Romance of, or Holy Grail: _Ed._

Prf. W. W. Skeat, 1871.

_See also under_ HOLY GRAIL.

=JOSEPHUS, FLAVIUS.= _b._ 37, _d._ 95. =Jewish historian.=

THE FAMOUS ... WORKES OF JOSEPHUS. _Tr._ by T. Lodge, 1602.

HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF THE JEWS. _Tr._ by Thos. Lodge, 1602.

=JOUBERT, JOSEPH.= _b._ 1754, _d._ 1824. =French pensée writer.=

PENSÉES OF JOUBERT. _Tr._ H. Attwell, 1877. (Edited by Châteaubriand.)

=JULIAN.= _b._ 331, _d._ 363. =Roman Emperor.=

SELECT WORKS OF THE EMPEROR JULIAN AND SOME PIECES OF THE SOPHIST

LIBANIUS. 2 v. _Tr._ 1784.

TWO ORATIONS OF THE EMPEROR J., ONE OF THE SUN, AND THE OTHER OF THE

MOTHER OF THE GODS. _Tr._ [T. Taylor] 1793.

THE ARGUMENTS OF THE EMPEROR JULIAN AGAINST THE CHRISTIANS. _Tr._ T.

Taylor, 1809.

=JUSTINIAN.= _b._ 483, _d._ 565. =Emperor of the east.=

JUSTINIAN. Englished by Sir Henry Holcroft, 1653.

This work is based upon that of Gaius, and is familiar to

lawyers under the name of Justinian's Institutes.

=JUVENAL= (=DECIMUS JUNIUS JUVENALIS=). _b._ 55 A.D. =Latin satiric

poet.=

FIFTH SATYR. _Tr._ by Geo. Chapman, 1629.

FIRST SIX SATYRS. _Tr._ by R. Stapylton, 1644.

A PARAPHRASTICAL TRANSCRIPT OF JUVENAL'S TENTH SATYRE, TOGETHER WITH

THE TRAGICAL NARRATION OF VIRGINIA'S DEATH, interserted by W. B.

(arkstead), 1617.

THE SATIRES OF D. J. JUVENALIS.... _Tr._ ... by Mr. Dryden, 1693.

SIXTEEN SATYRS, OR A SURVEY OF THE MANNERS AND ACTIONS OF MANKIND.

_Tr._ in verse by Sir R. Stapylton, 1647.

TWO FIRST SATYRS OF JUVENAL. _Tr._ by John Biddle, 1634.

Influenced Johnson in 'London' and 'Vanity of Human Wishes.' It

is Juvenal and Horace who have served as models for Dryden and

Pope for Hall and Butler, and for Byron in his 'English Bards

and Scotch Reviewers'. Churchill's Satires are Juvenal's in

spirit throughout.

=KÁLIDÁSA.= B.C. 50 (?). =Hindu poet.= '=The Shakespeare of India='.

BIRTH OF THE WAR GOD. A poem by K. _Tr._ by R. T. H. Griffith, 1853.

KÁLIDÁSA'S SAKUNTALA. _Translated_ by Sir Wm. Jones, 1789.

KÁLIDÁSA'S MEGHADUTA. THE MEGHADUTA: OR, CLOUD MESSENGER.... _Tr._ by

H. H. Wilson, 1813.

KÁLIDÁSA'S NALODAYA: OR, HISTORY OF KING NALA. _Tr._ by W. Yates,

1844.

SAKOONATALÂ. _Tr._ by Monier Williams, 1854.

VIKRAMORVASI. _Tr._ by E. B. Cowell, 1850.

In this version the metrical portions of the original play were

for the first time rendered into English verse.

=KAMPE, J. H. German writer.=

SWISS FAMILY ROBINSON. _Tr._ H. B. Paull, 1888.

THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA. _Tr._ 1799-1800. [For children.]

ELEMENTARY DIALOGUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CHILDREN. _Tr._ Mr.

Seymour. 1792.

THE NEW ROBINSON CRUSOE. _Tr._ 4 v., 1788.

ROBINSON THE YOUNGER; or, THE NEW CRUSOE. _Tr._ [R. Hick] 1855.

CORTES: or, THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA. _Tr._ 1800.

LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF ROBINSON CRUSOE. _Tr._ [1815?].

=KANT, IMMANUEL.= _b._ 1724, _d._ 1804. =German philosopher.= One of

the profoundest meta-physicians that have ever lived. Founder of the

Critical (popularly known as the Transcendental) school of philosophy.

CRITICK; an Investigation of Pure Reason (1788). _Tr._ by Haywood,

with notes, 1838.

ELEMENTS OF THE CRITICAL PHILOSOPHY, containing a concise account

of its origin and tendency; a view of the Works by its Founder, and

a Glossary, with three Essays by J. C. Adelung. _Tr._ by A. F. M.

Willich, 1798.

ENQUIRY INTO THE PROOFS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD, AND INTO THE

THEODICY. _Tr._ by J. Richardson, 1819.

ESSAYS AND TREATISES ON MORAL, POLITICAL, AND VARIOUS PHILOSOPHICAL

SUBJECTS. From the German. _Tr._ by William Richardson, 1798-9.

LOGIC. _Tr._ by J. Richardson, 1819.

METAPHYSICS OF MORALS. _Tr._ 1799.

PROLEGOMENA TO EVERY FUTURE METAPHYSIC. _Tr._ by J. Richardson, 1819.

RELIGION WITHIN THE BOUNDARY OF PURE REASON. _Tr._ by Semple, 1838.

The works of K. have had a very great effect upon English

philosophy and thought. For an excellent popular notice of the

influence exerted by Kant's philosophy the reader is referred

to De Quincey's chapter on German literature in the volume

of his works entitled 'Life and Manners'. Many interesting

observations will also be found in Madame de Staël's 'Germany',

Part III, Chap. VI.

=KEMPIS, THOMAS À=. _b._ 1379, _d._ 1471. =German ascetic writer.=

A DEVOUT AND GOSTELY TREATISE OF YA IMYTACION AND FOLOWYNGE OF CRYST

(1415-24), compiled in Latin by J. Jerson. _Tr._ by Wyllyam Atkynson,

1502.

=KIELLAND, A. L.= _b._ 1849. =Norwegian Author.=

GARMAN AND WORSE. _Tr._ W. W. Kettlewell, 1884.

SKIPPER WORSE. _Tr._ Earl of Ducie, 1885.

NORSE TALES AND SKETCHES. _Tr._ R. L. Cassie, 1896.

TALES OF TWO COUNTRIES. _Tr._ W. Archer, 1891.

=KING HORN.= _C._ 1230-40.

_Ed._ Bannatyne Club, 1845.

_Ed._ Lumby, J. R., and G. H. McKnight, E.E.T.S. xiv. 1866.

King Horn belongs to the Anglo-Danish cycle of romance, with also Guy

of Warwick, and Colbrond the Dane.

=KISFALUDY, SANDOR= (=ALEXANDER=). _b._ 1772, _d._ 1844. =Hungarian

dramatist.=

ILKA, THE CAPTIVE MAIDEN AND OTHER STORIES. [Adapted from the

Hungarian of K. K. and others, by S. G.] 1892.

=KLOPSTOCK, FRIEDRICH GOTTLIEB.= _b._ 1724, _d._ 1803. =German poet.=

THE MESSIAH, A POEM. xiv. books. _Tr._ into English prose by Mrs. and

Mr. J. Collyer, 1763.

=KNIGHT OF THE SWANNE, HISTORY OF HELYAS.= _Tr._ 1512.

From French prose romance, printed 1504. Legend very old.

Chevelere Assigne, an alliterative poem from a French romance

of 30,000 verses.

See also p. 37.

=KORAN, or ALKORAN.=

The sacred book of the Mohammedans, written about A.D. 610

by Mohammed, and published about 634 by his successor, Abu

Bekr. Its contents are believed by Mohammedans to have been

communicated to Mohammed by the Angel Gabriel during a period

of twenty-three years. The book was first _translated_ by

George Sale in 1734.

A LYTELL TREATYSE OF THE TURKES LAWES CALLED ALCORAN; AND ALSO IT

SPEAKS OF MAHOMET THE NYGROMANCER. Pr. W. de Worde. n.d.

ALCORAN OF MAHOMET. (By Alex. Ross.) 1642.

=KÖRNER, KARL T.= _b._ 1791, _d._ 1813. =German poet.=

HARP, THE. _Tr._ 1826.

HEDWIG; or, LOVE AND GRATITUDE. A drama. _Tr._ Mrs. B. Davenay, 1878.

LIFE AND SELECTIONS FROM HIS POEMS, TALES AND DRAMAS. _Tr._

Richardson, 1827.

LYRE AND THE SWORD. (1814.) _Tr._ 1834.

ROSAMOND. (1812.) _Tr._ 1830.

SONGS AND BALLADS. _Tr._ of Uhland, Körner, Bürger, etc. _Tr._ 1838.

WOLDEMAR. _Tr._ 1805.

=KRILOFF, I. A.= _b._ 1768, _d._ 1844. =Russian poet.=

KRILOFF AND HIS FABLES. _Tr._ W. R. S. Ralston, 1869.

=LA BRUYÈRE, JEAN DE.= _b._ 1639, _d._ 1696. =French writer and

moralist.=

THE MORAL CHARACTERS OF THEOPHRASTUS (1684). _Tr._ 1713.

'The Greek writer [Theophrastus] ... has been incomparably

surpassed by his imitator'.--Hallam.

=LA CALPRENÈDE.= _See_ =COSTES=.

=LA FAYETTE, DE.= _Marie Jean Paul Roch Yves Gilbert Motier._ _b._

1634, _d._ 1693. =French authoress.=

PRINCESS OF CLEVES.... Written ... by the greatest wits of France,

1688.

PRINCESS OF MONTPENSIER, 1666.

ZAYDE [1670]; a Spanish History. Written by Monsieur Segrais [and the

Countess de La Fayette], 1678.

Her 'Zayde' and the 'Princess of Cleves' were the first

French works of fiction that truly represented the manners

of the upper classes. Her style was very closely followed by

Richardson in 'Clarissa Harlowe'.

=LA FONTAINE, JEAN DE.= _b._ 1621, _d._ 1695. =French fabulist and

writer of 'Contes'.=

FABLES AND TALES IN FRENCH AND ENGLISH, now first translated, with

the Author's life (1668). 1734.

'It was primarily along the Greek channel that the fables were

derived, if not all the matter, at least the inspiration; for

the fables of La Fontaine, and the English fables of Gay,

together with all the collection which have been printed, were

all taken from the Greek'.

Dryden, Gay and Prior were all greatly influenced by the works

of La Fontaine.

=LAI LE FREINE.= From the French of Marie de France. _Cir._ 14th

century.

_Ed._ Weber, Metrical Romances, 1810.

=LAMARTINE, ALPHONSE DE.= _b._ 1792, _d._ 1869. =French poet, orator

and historian.=

HISTORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1848. _Tr._ 1846.

HISTORY OF THE GIRONDISTS, OR PERSONAL MEMOIRS OF THE PATRIOTS OF THE

FRENCH REVOLUTION (1840). _Tr._ by H. T. Ryde, 1847.

HISTORY OF THE RESTORATION OF MONARCHY IN FRANCE. _Tr._ by Captn.

Rafter, 1851-3.

POETICAL MEDITATIONS AND RELIGIOUS HARMONIES (1820). _Tr._ by the

Rev. W. Pulling, with a biographical sketch, 1849.

RAPHAEL, OR PAGES OF THE BOOK OF LIFE AT TWENTY. _Tr._ 1849.

=LAMENNAIS, FÉLICITÉ ROBERT DE.= _b._ 1782, _d._ 1854. =French

theologian and journalist.=

ESSAY ON INDIFFERENCE TO RELIGION. 4 v. (1817-23.) _Tr._ Lord Stanley

of A., 1895.

WORDS OF A BELIEVER. _Tr._ 1834.

MODERN SLAVERY. _Tr._ W. J. Linton, 1840.

THE BOOK OF THE PEOPLE. _Tr._ J. H. Lorymer, 1838.

=THE LAMENT OF DEOR=, or, =The Minstrel's Consolation=. _Ed. Tr._

from Cook and Tinker's Select _Tr._ from English Poetry, 1902.

=LANCELOT OF THE LAIK.= _Cir._ 1500. _Ed._ Prf. W. W. Skeat,

E.E.T.S., 1865.

_Ed._ Stevenson, Maitland Club, 1839.

_See also_ Weston, J. L. Legend of Sir Lancelot du Lac. Studies upon

its Origin, Development and Position in the Arthurian Cycle, 1901.

=LAND OF COCKAIGNE= [13th century].

_Ed._ F. J. Furnival--_in his_ Early English Poems and Lives of

Saints, 1862.

A satire on the corruptions of the Condt, painting a 'Land of

the Kitchen', a fool's paradise.

=LANGLAND, WILLIAM= (=OR LANGLEY=).

BOOK OF PIERS PLOWMAN, 1362-1377. _Ed._ Skeat, in its three forms.

E.E.T.S. 1867-69-73.

RICHARD THE REDELESS. _Ed._ Skeat. E.E.T.S., 1873.

'The Vision of Piers Plowman' is a satire directed against the

vices of the Clergy and other professions.

=LA ROCHEFOUCAULD, FRANÇOIS, DUC DE.= _b._ 1613, _d._ 1680. =French

maxim-writer.=

MORAL MAXIMS AND REFLECTIONS (1665) ... now made English, 1694.

=LASCO DE LA VEGA=, _See_ =Garcilasco de la Vega=, _Surnamed_ '=The

Inca='.

=LA TOUR LANDRY.= _Ab._ 1440. _Ed._ T. Wright. 1868.

=LAWS OF INE= (=King of West Saxons, 688-726=).

THE EARLIEST LAWS OF WESSEX. Reissued by King Alfred. _Ed._, B.

Thorpe, 'Ancient Laws and Institutes of England', text and _tr._,

1840.

=LAYAMON.= 1200. =English priest.=

LAYAMON'S BRUT, OR CHRONICLE OF BRITAIN: a poetical semi-Saxon

paraphrase of the Brut of Wace. [With a tr.] _Ed._ by F. Madden, 3

v., 1847.

This work is important as the principal literary monument in

the English language of that period.

The poet 'thrummed' three books into one in his work, namely,

Wace's 'Geste des Bretons' (1155), his chief source, Baeda's

work in his own Latin, and Alfred's translation of the

same. The author has the distinction of being the first to

commemorate King Arthur in English verse.

=LAZARILLO DE TORMES.= [1554.]

THE PLEASAUNT HISTORIE OF LAZARILLO DE TORMES, A SPANIARDE ... draune

out of Spanish by David Rowland ... 1586.

'This little work may be thought by some of a low and trifling

nature: but it is the first of a race of comic romances. For

wit, spirit and inexhaustible resources ... there is nothing

like the Spanish rogue'.

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