LEGISLATION OF THE TWELVE TABLES, 295

Embassy to Athens, 295

Hermodorus, 296

First decemvirate. The rights of the patricians and plebeians

balanced, 298

Second decemvirate. New constitution, 299

Unrestricted right to make a will, 301

Law of debt, 303

Centuries, general national tribunal, 304

Tyranny of the decemvirs, 307

Death of Virginia, 310

_Secessio_ of the Plebes. Overthrow of the Decemvirs, 311

The old constitution restored, 312

_Veto_ of the tribunes. Patrician tribunes, 314

Death of Appius Claudius and Sp. Oppius, 316

Imprisonment, 317

Penal laws of the Romans, 318

Amnesty, 319

LEX HORATIA VALERIA. FURTHER CHANGES IN

THE CONSTITUTION. MILITARY TRIBUNATE.

CENSORSHIP. SP. MÆLIUS. VICTORY OF A.

POSTUMIUS TUBERTUS OVER THE VOLSCIANS

AND ÆQUIANS. CONQUEST OF FIDENÆ AND

VEII, 320

_Lex Horatia Valeria_, 320

Growth of the constitution, the later Publilian law, the

Hortensian law, 321

Victories over the Æquians and Sabines, 324

Quæstors elected by the centuries, 325

_Quæstores parricidii_, _Quæstores classici_, 325

Intermarriage between patricians and plebeians allowed.

Canuleian law, 326

Military tribunes, 327

Censorship, 332

Famine in Rome. Sp. Mælius, 337

Executive power of the consuls, 339

Quæstorship thrown open to the plebeians, 340

The right of deciding on war and peace passes from

the curies to the centuries, 340

Plebeian senators, 340

The people of the Campanians forms itself, 341

Victory of Postumius Tubertus over the Æquians, 344

Agrarian law, 345

_Coloniæ Romanæ._ Mutiny of the soldiers, 346

War with Veii, 347

Destruction of Fidenæ, 348

Manner of warfare, 350

Pay of the army, 351

Siege of Veii, 354

Draining the Alban lake, 357

Conquest of Veii, 360

Quarrels of the patricians and plebeians after the

taking of Veii, 361

War with the Faliscans, with the Vulsinians, 361

Camillus, 362

His banishment, 363

MIGRATION OF THE GAULS. CONQUEST OF

ROME, 363

Migration of the Gauls, 364

Invasion of the Gauls into Italy, 371

Embassy of the Romans to the Gauls, 372

Manners of the Gauls, 374

Battle at the Alia, 376

The Gauls in Rome, 379

Peace with the Gauls; their departure, 383

RESTORATION OF THE CITY. MANLIUS CAPITOLINUS.

THE LICINIAN ROGATIONS. CONFUSION

IN THE CHRONOLOGY. ESTABLISHMENT

OF THE _PRÆTOR URBANUS_ AND OF THE

_ÆDILIS CURULIS_, 385

Consequences of the Gallic conquest, 385

Rebuilding of the town, 387

_Fœnus unciarium_, 388

Etruscan wars with Rome, 389

Four new tribes formed, 391

Usury. Manlius Capitolinus takes the part of those oppressed, 393

His execution, 395

Tribunate of C. Licinius and of L. Sextius Lateranus, 396

The Licinian Rogations, 396

Confusion with regard to the chronology, 399

Dictatorship of Camillus. Temple of Concordia, 402

The consulate divided between the patricians and plebeians.

The prætorship established, 403

_Ædilis curulis._ One day added to the _Ludi Romani_, 405

INVASION OF THE SENONIAN GAULS. LEAGUE

WITH THE LATINS AND HERNICANS. CHANGES

IN THE DOMESTIC AFFAIRS OF ROME, 407

_Triumviri rei publicæ constituendæ_, 407

Invasion of the Senonian Gauls, 409

Alliance with the Latins and Hernicans, 409

Alliance with the Samnites, 411

War in Etruria. Arrangement of the debts, 413

Third invasion of the Gauls into Italy, 414

Enlargement of the rights of the plebeians, 415

C. Marcius Rutillus, first plebeian dictator, 415

THE FIRST WAR WITH THE SAMNITES. PROGRESS

OF LEGISLATION, 416

Position of the colonies, 417

Origin of the Samnites, 418

Rising in Capua, 419

Constitution of the Samnites, 420

Outbreak of the war, 422

M. Valerius Corvus, 425

Battle near the Mount Gaurus, 427

P. Decius Mus saves the Roman army, 429

Military insurrection of the Romans, 430

Progress of the legislation, 432

Military system of the Romans, 434

THE WAR AGAINST THE LATINS. THE LAWS OF

THE DICTATOR Q. PUBLILIUS PHILO. FURTHER

EVENTS, 436

Peace with the Samnites. Relations with the Latins, 436

War with the Latins, 438

T. Manlius, 440

Organisation of the Roman army, 441

Battle on the Veseris. P. Decius, 443

Battle near Trifanum, 444

Conditions of the submission of the Latins, 445

Q. Publilius Philo. His laws, 446

End of the Latin war, 448

_Municipia_, 448

Latin colonies, 451

The prætorship thrown open to the plebeians, 454

War with the Sidicinians, 455

Colonies in Cales and Fregellæ, 455

New relations, 456

Rome’s relation to the Greeks, 457

Tarentum, 459

Alexander of Epirus, 463

Rebellion of Privernum, 465

Peace with the Gauls, 468

Embassy to Alexander of Macedon, 468

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