A DUEL IN 1830.

I had just arrived at Marseilles with the diligence, in which three

young men, apparently merchants or commercial travellers, were the

companions of my journey. They came from Paris, and were enthusiastic

about the events which had lately happened there, and in which they

boasted of having taken part. I was, for my part, quiet and reserved;

for I thought it much better, at a time of such political excitement

in the south of France, where party passions always rise so high,

to do nothing that would attract attention; and my three

fellow-travellers no doubt looked on me as a plain, common-place

seaman, who had been to the luxurious metropolis for his pleasure or

on business. My presence, it seemed, did not incommode them, for they

talked on as if I had not been there. Two of them were gay, merry, but

rather coarse boon-companions; the third, an elegant youth, blooming

and tall, with luxuriant black curling hair, and dark soft eyes. In

the hotel where we dined, and where I sat a little distance off,

smoking my cigar, the conversation turned on various love-adventures,

and the young man, whom they called Alfred, shewed his comrades a

packet of delicately perfumed letters, and a superb lock of beautiful

fair hair.

He told them, that in the days of July he had been slightly wounded,

and that his only fear, while he lay on the ground, was that if he

died, some mischance might prevent Clotilde from weeping over his

grave. 'But now all is well,' he continued. 'I am going to fetch a

nice little sum from my uncle at Marseilles, who is just at this

moment in good-humour, on account of the discomfiture of the Jesuits

and the Bourbons. In my character of one of the heroes of July, he

will forgive me all my present and past follies: I shall pass an

examination at Paris, and then settle down in quiet, and live happily

with my Clotilde.' Thus they talked together; and by and by we parted

in the court-yard of the coach-office.

Close by was a brilliantly illumined coffee-house. I entered, and

seated myself at a little table, in a distant corner of the room. Two

persons only were still in the saloon, in an opposite corner, and

before them stood two glasses of brandy. One was an elderly, stately,

and portly gentleman, with dark-red face, and dressed in a quiet

coloured suit; it was easy to perceive that he was a clergyman. But

the appearance of the other was very striking. He could not be far

from sixty years of age, was tall and thin, and his gray, indeed

almost white hair, which, however, rose from his head in luxurious

fulness, gave to his pale countenance a peculiar expression that made

one feel uncomfortable. The brawny neck was almost bare; a simple,

carelessly-knotted black kerchief alone encircled it; thick,

silver-gray whiskers met together at his chin; a blue frock-coat,

pantaloons of the same colour, silk stockings, shoes with thick soles,

and a dazzlingly-white waistcoat and linen, completed his equipment. A

thick stick leant in one corner, and his broad-brimmed hat hung

against the wall. There was a certain convulsive twitching of the thin

lips of this person, which was very remarkable; and there seemed, when

he looked fixedly, to be a smouldering fire in his large, glassy,

grayish-blue eyes. He was, it was evident, a seaman like myself--a

strong oak that fate had shaped into a mast, over which many a storm

had blustered, but which had been too tough to be shivered, and still

defied the tempest and the lightning. There lay a gloomy resignation

as well as a wild fanaticism in those features. The large bony hand,

with its immense fingers, was spread out or clenched, according to the

turn which the conversation with the clergyman took. Suddenly he

stepped up to me. I was reading a royalist newspaper. He lighted his

cigar.

'You are right, sir; you are quite right not to read those infamous

Jacobin journals.' I looked up, and gave no answer. He continued: 'A

sailor?'

'Yes, sir.'

'And have seen service?'

'Yes.'

'You are still in active service?'

'No.' And then, to my great satisfaction, for my patience was

well-nigh exhausted, the examination was brought to a conclusion.

Just then, an evil destiny led my three young fellow-travellers into

the room. They soon seated themselves at a table, and drank some

glasses of champagne to Clotilde's health. All went on well; but when

they began to sing the _Marseillaise_ and the _Parisienne_, the face

of the gray man began to twitch, and it was evident a storm was

brewing. Calling to the waiter, he said with a loud voice: 'Tell those

blackguards yonder not to annoy me with their low songs!'

The young men sprang up in a fury, and asked if it was to them he

alluded.

'Whom else should I mean?' said the gray man with a contemptuous

sneer.

'But we may drink and sing if we like, and to whom we like,' said the

young man. '_Vive la République et vive Clotilde!_'

'One as blackguardly as the other!' cried the gray-beard tauntingly;

and a wine-glass, that flew at his head from the hand of the

dark-haired youth, was the immediate rejoinder. Slowly wiping his

forehead, which bled and dripped with the spilled wine, the old man

said quite quietly: 'To-morrow, at the Cap Verd!' and seated himself

again with the most perfect composure.

The young man expressed his determination to take the matter on

himself; that he alone would settle the quarrel, and promised to

appear on the morrow at the appointed time. They then all departed

noisily. The old man rose quietly, and turning to me, said: 'Sir, you

have been witness to the insult; be witness also to the satisfaction.

Here is my address: I shall expect you at five o'clock. Good-night,

Monsieur l'Abbé! To-morrow, there will be one Jacobin less, and one

lost soul the more. Good-night!' and taking his hat and stick, he

departed. His companion the abbé followed soon after.

I now learned the history of this singular man. He was descended from

a good family of Marseilles. Destined for the navy while still young,

he was sent on board ship before the Revolution, and while yet of

tender years. Later, he was taken prisoner; and after many strange

adventures, returned in 1793 to France: was about to marry, but having

been mixed up with the disturbances of Toulon, managed to escape by a

miracle to England; and learned before long that his father, mother,

one brother, a sister of sixteen years of age, and his betrothed, had

all been led to the guillotine to the tune of the _Marseillaise_.

Thirst for revenge, revenge on the detested Jacobins, was now his sole

aim. For a long time he roved about in the Indian seas, sometimes as a

privateer, at others as a slave-dealer; and was said to have caused

the tricoloured flag much damage, while he acquired a considerable

fortune for himself. With the return of the Bourbons, he came back to

France, and settled at Marseilles. He lived, however, very retired,

and employed his large fortune solely for the poor, for distressed

seamen, and for the clergy. Alms and masses were his only objects of

expense. It may easily be believed, that he acquired no small degree

of popularity among the lower classes and the clergy. But, strangely

enough, when not at church, he spent his time with the most celebrated

fencing-masters, and had acquired in the use of the pistol and the

sword a dexterity that was hardly to be paralleled. In the year 1815,

when the royalist reaction broke out in La Vendée, he roved about for

a long time at the head of a band of followers. When at last this

opportunity of cooling his rage was taken from him by the return of

order, he looked out for some victim who was known to him by his

revolutionary principles, and sought to provoke him to combat. The

younger, the richer, the happier the chosen victim was, the more

desirable did he seem. The landlord told me he himself knew of seven

young persons who had fallen before his redoubted sword.

The next morning at five o'clock, I was at the house of this singular

character. He lived on the ground-floor, in a small simple room,

where, excepting a large crucifix, and a picture covered with black

crape, with the date, 1794, under it, the only ornaments were some

nautical instruments, a trombone, and a human skull. The picture was

the portrait of his guillotined bride; it remained always veiled,

excepting only when he had slaked his revenge with blood; then he

uncovered it for eight days, and indulged himself in the sight. The

skull was that of his mother. His bed consisted of the usual hammock

slung from the ceiling. When I entered, he was at his devotions, and a

little negro brought me meanwhile a cup of chocolate and a cigar. When

he had risen from his knees, he saluted me in a friendly manner, as if

we were merely going for a morning walk together; afterwards he opened

a closet, took out of it a case with a pair of English pistols, and a

couple of excellent swords, which I put under my arm; and thus

provided, we proceeded along the quay towards the port. The boatmen

seemed all to know him. 'Peter, your boat!' He seated himself in the

stern.

'You will have the goodness to row,' he said; 'I will take the tiller,

so that my hand may not become unsteady.'

I took off my coat, rowed away briskly, and as the wind was

favourable, we hoisted a sail, and soon reached Cap Verd. We could

remark from afar our three young men, who were sitting at breakfast in

a garden not far from the shore. This was the garden of a

_restaurateur_, and was the favourite resort of the inhabitants of

Marseilles. Here you find excellent fish; and also, in high

perfection, the famous _bollenbresse_, a national dish in Provence, as

celebrated as the _olla podrida_ of Spain. How many a love-meeting has

occurred in this place! But this time it was not Love that brought the

parties together, but Hate, his stepbrother; and in Provence the one

is as ardent, quick, and impatient as the other.

My business was soon accomplished. It consisted in asking the young

men what weapons they chose, and with which of them the duel was to be

fought. The dark-haired youth--his name was M---- L---- insisted that

he alone should settle the business, and his friends were obliged to

give their word not to interfere.

'You are too stout,' he said to the one, pointing to his portly

figure; 'and you'--to the other--'are going to be married; besides, I

am a first-rate hand with the sword. However, I will not take

advantage of my youth and strength, but will choose the pistol, unless

the gentleman yonder prefers the sword.'

A movement of convulsive joy animated the face of my old captain: 'The

sword is the weapon of the French gentleman,' he said; 'I shall be

happy to die with it in my hand.'

'Be it so. But your age?'

'Never mind; make haste, and _en garde_.'

It was a strange sight: the handsome young man on one side,

overbearing confidence in his look, with his youthful form, full of

grace and suppleness; and opposite him that long figure, half

naked--for his blue shirt was furled up from his sinewy arm, and his

broad, scarred breast was entirely bare. In the old man, every sinew

was like iron wire: his whole weight resting on his left hip, the long

arm--on which, in sailor fashion, a red cross, three lilies, and other

marks, were tattooed--held out before him, and the cunning, murderous

gaze rivetted on his adversary.

''Twill be but a mere scratch,' said one of the three friends to me. I

made no reply, but was convinced beforehand that my captain, who was

an old practitioner, would treat the matter more seriously. Young

L----, whose perfumed coat was lying near, appeared to me to be

already given over to corruption. He began the attack, advancing

quickly. This confirmed me in my opinion; for although he might be a

practised fencer in the schools, this was proof that he could not

frequently have been engaged in serious combat, or he would not have

rushed forwards so incautiously against an adversary whom he did not

as yet know. His opponent profited by his ardour, and retired step by

step, and at first only with an occasional ward and half thrust. Young

L----, getting hotter and hotter, grew flurried; while every ward of

his adversary proclaimed, by its force and exactness, the master of

the art of fence. At length the young man made a lunge; the captain

parried it with a powerful movement, and, before L---- could recover

his position, made a thrust in return, his whole body falling forward

as he did so, exactly like a picture at the Académie des Armes--'the

hand elevated, the leg stretched out'--and his sword went through his

antagonist, for nearly half its length, just under the shoulder. The

captain made an almost imperceptible turn with his hand, and in an

instant was again _en garde_. L---- felt himself wounded; he let his

sword fall, while with his other hand he pressed his side; his eyes

grew dim, and he sank into the arms of his friends. The captain wiped

his sword carefully, gave it to me, and dressed himself with the most

perfect composure. 'I have the honour to wish you good-morning,

gentlemen: had you not sung yesterday, you would not have had to weep

to-day;' and thus saying, he went towards his boat. ''Tis the

seventeenth!' he murmured; 'but this was easy work--a mere greenhorn

from the fencing-schools of Paris. 'Twas a very different thing when I

had to do with the old Bonapartist officers, those brigands of the

Loire.' But it is quite impossible to translate into another language

the fierce energy of this speech. Arrived at the port, he threw the

boatman a few pieces of silver, saying: 'Here, Peter; here's something

for you.'

'Another requiem and a mass for a departed soul, at the church of St

Géneviève--is it not so, captain? But that is a matter of course.' And

soon after we reached the dwelling of the captain.

The little negro brought us a cold pasty, oysters, and two bottles of

_vin d'Artois_. 'Such a walk betimes gives an appetite,' said the

captain gaily. 'How strangely things fall out!' he continued in a

serious tone. 'I have long wished to draw the crape veil from before

that picture, for you must know I only deem myself worthy to do so

when I have sent some Jacobin or Bonapartist into the other world, to

crave pardon from that murdered angel; and so I went yesterday to the

coffee-house with my old friend the abbé, whom I knew ever since he

was field-preacher to the Chouans, in the hope of finding a victim for

the sacrifice among the readers of the liberal journals. The

confounded waiters, however, betray my intention; and when I am there,

nobody will ask for a radical paper. When you appeared, my worthy

friend, I at first thought I had found the right man, and I was

impatient--for I had been waiting for more than three hours for a

reader of the _National_ or of _Figaro_. How glad I am that I at once

discovered you to be no friend of such infamous papers! How grieved

should I be, if I had had to do with you instead of with that young

fellow!' For my part, I was in no mood even for self-felicitations. At

that time, I was a reckless young fellow, going through the

conventionalisms of society without a thought; but the event of the

morning had made even me reflect.

'Do you think he will die, captain?' I asked: 'is the wound mortal?'

'For certain!' he replied with a slight smile. 'I have a knack--of

course for Jacobins and Bonapartists only--when I thrust _en quarte_,

to draw out the sword by an imperceptible movement of the hand, _en

tierce_, or _vice versâ_, according to circumstances; and thus the

blade turns in the wound--_and that kills_; for the lung is injured,

and mortification is sure to follow.'

On returning to my hotel, where L---- also was staying, I met the

physician, who had just visited him. He gave up all hope. The captain

spoke truly, for the slight movement of the hand and the turn of the

blade had accomplished their aim, and the lung was injured beyond the

power of cure. The next morning early L---- died. I went to the

captain, who was returning home with the abbé. 'The abbé has just been

to read a mass for him,' he said; 'it is a benefit which, on such

occasions, I am willing he should enjoy--more, however, from

friendship for him, than out of pity for the accursed soul of a

Jacobin, which in my eyes is worth less than a dog's! But walk in,

sir.'

The picture, a wonderfully lovely maidenly face, with rich curls

falling around it, and in the costume of the last ten years of the

preceding century, was now unveiled. A good breakfast, like that of

yesterday, stood on the table. With a moistened eye, and turning to

the portrait, he said: 'Thérèse, to thy memory!' and emptied his glass

at a draught. Surprised and moved, I quitted the strange man. On the

stairs of the hotel I met the coffin, which was just being carried up

for L----; and I thought to myself: 'Poor Clotilde! you will not be

able to weep over his grave.'

Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 443 Volume 17, New Series, June 26, 1852 · 第 5 / 21 题