in small children, 36
thumb-sucking and, 43
infantile, has three phases, 50
return of, 51
in little girls concerns clitoris only, 80
Mechanical excitation, 62
Memory traces preponderate over recent impressions in causation of neuroses, 99
Moebius, 1, note 1; 4, note 6; 34
Moll, 1, note 1; 32; 37, note 1
Morality as a psychic dam, 41
Mother, fixation on, in inverts, 11, note 12
image helps males avert inversions, 88
image helps females avert inversions, 88
Motion, pleasure of, sexual in nature, 64, note 22
Mouth (see Lip, Oral)
Sexual Utilization of Mucous Membrane of Lips and, 16
as a frequent example of transgression, 29
as an erogenous zone, 31
Muscular activity, pleasure from, 63
Narcissism in object selection, 10, note 11
as identification with mother, 12, note 12
Narcissistic Libido a name for Ego-Libido, 78
a reservoir of energy for investment of object, 78
investment of ego a realized primitive state, 78
Nausea on railroads, 63
Neurosis and perversion, 28
the negative of a perversion, 29; 89
intestinal catarrh in, 48
symptomatology of, traced to disturbance of sexual processes, 67
a factor in the causation of, is preponderance of memory traces, 99
Neurotics and children compared, 38
infantile reminiscences in, 40
scatologic customs of, 49
diseases, disposition for, awakened by over tender parents, 83
have nearer ways than tenderness to transfer their disturbances to their children, 38
fixedness of impressions of sexual life in, 99
Nursing Period, Sexual Object of, 82
Object finding, 81
is consummated on psychic side at anatomical puberty, 81
is really a re-finding (of the mother), 82
two paths of, shown by psychoanalysis, 82, note 5
selection must avoid beloved person of infancy, 84
first accomplished in imagination, 85
incestuous, significant in psychosexual disturbances, 86
after effects of infantile, 86
follows prototypes of parents, 86
Obsessions explained only through psychoanalysis, 26
Occasional inversion, 2
Oedipus Complex, 85
Onanism (see Masturbation)
mutual, not producing inversion, 6
infantile, almost universal, 50
unusual techniques in, show prohibition overcome, 50, note 15
infantile, disappears soon, 50
connected by conscience-stricken neurotics with their neurosis, 51, note 16
gratification in infantile masturbation, 51
early active, as determinant of pollution-like process, 51
Opposite Influences, Paths of, 66
Oral (see Lip, Mouth)
pregenital sexual organization, 59
Organizations, Pregenital, 54; 58
Orgasm, thumb-sucking leading to, 43
Overestimation of the Sexual Object, 15
Overwork, nervous disturbances of mental, caused by simultaneous sexual excitement, 65
Pain ranks with loathing and shame, 23
Pain sought by many persons, 64
toned down has erogenous action, 65
a factor in sexual excitement, 65
Paranoia, knowledge of sexual impulse in, gained only through psychoanalysis, 26
delusional fears in, based on perversions, 29, note 25
union of cruelty with libido in, 30
significance of erogenous zones in, 32
Parent complex, 15, note 14
strongest in girls, 85
result of boundless tenderness of parents, 83
Partial desires, 29
impulses and erogenous zones, 31; 34; 53; 59
show passive form in girls, 79
Passivity (see Activity)
sexual aim present in exhibitionism in active and passive form, 21
active and passive forms of Sadism-Masochism, 23
Pedicatio, 17
Peeping (see Exhibitionism, Looking, Voyeurs)
as perversion, 21
force opposed to, is shame, 21
mania, partial desires as carriers of, 30
as strongest motive power for formation of neurotic symptoms, 54
Penis, envy of in girls, 37
erection of, the somatic sign of sexual excitation, 69
Pérez, 37, note 2
Perversions, as additions to normal sexual processes, 14
brought into relation with normal sexual life, 15
mouth as sexual organ in, 16
Sadism-Masochism the most significant of, 22
general statements applicable to, 24
exclusiveness and fixation of, 25
psychic participation in, 25
and neurosis, 28; 29
fetichisms as, 30
positive, 31
preponderance of sexual, in psychoneuroses, 32
sexual impulse of psychoneurotics possesses unusual tendency to, 33
relation of predisposition to, and morbid picture, 34
formation of, 52
of prostitutes, 53
part played in, by castration complex, 22
mechanism of many, represents a lingering at a preparatory act, 73
the neuroses the negative of the, 89
disposition to, universal, 89
as inhibitions and dissociations from normal development, 89
negative appearing in neurosis, 89, note 12
positive and negative in the same family, 94
resulting from the strongest of other sexual components, 94
of childhood as source of some virtues, 96
Phantasies the only escape of the maturing youth, 85
of the individual in struggle with incest temptation, 85, note 9
of all persons contain infantile inclinations, 85
distinctly incestuous, rejected, 85
Pleasure sucking, 42; 43
relation of feeling of, to unpleasant tension, 70
relations of, the weakest spot in present day psychology, 70
the last, of sexual acts differs earlier pleasures, 71
produced through discharge, 71
is altogether gratification pleasure, 71
nature of, more deeply entered into in the study of wit, 72
Pollution, process similar to, in infancy, 51
caused by strong excitements in children, 64
nocturnal, due to accumulation of semen, 74
Polymorphous-perverse disposition, 52
Precursory Sexual Aims, 20
Predisposition, bisexual, 9
Pregenital organization as phase of sexual life, 54; 58
phase of organization of sexual life, 59
sadistic-anal, 59
organizations, assumption of, based on analysis of neuroses, 60
Prematurity, spontaneous sexual, a factor influential for sexual development, 97
shown in breaking through, shortening or suspending of infantile latency period, 97
becomes cause of disturbances in provoking sexual manifestations having character of perversions, 97
sexual, runs parallel with intellectual prematurity, 98
Prevention of inversion, 87
Primacy of the Genitals, 50; 69
attained at puberty, 68
already sketched out in infantile life, 73
for propagation, the last phase of sexual organization, 60
Primitive Psychic Mechanisms, 10, note 11
Prostitute fitted for her activity by polymorphous-perverse disposition, 53
Psychic participation in perversions, 25
life one of three stimuli of sexual apparatus, 69
sign of sexual excitation a feeling of tension, 69
accomplishment of puberty is breaking away from parental authority, 85
Psychoanalysis, cures by, 3
of homosexuals, 10, note 11
reveals psychic mechanism of genesis of inversion, 11, note 12
Psychoanalysis, 26
shows early intimidation from normal sexual aims, 18, note 17
explains fetichism, 20, note 19
reduces bisexuality to activity and passivity, 24
reduces symptoms of hysteria, 27
unconscious phantasies revealed by, 29, note 25
of thumb-sucking, 43
of anal zone, 47
brings forgotten material to consciousness, 51
of infantile sexuality, 55, note 19
and inquisitiveness of children, 56
and pregenital organizations, 58
and tenderness of sexual life, 61
novelty of, 66
of transference psychoses, 77
gives at present definite information only about transformations of object-libido, 78
cannot distinguish ego-libido from other effective energies, 78
shows two paths of object finding, 82, note 5
shows individual struggle with incest temptations, 85, note 9
positive perversions accessible to therapy of, 90, note 12
Psychoneuroses based on sexual motive powers, 26
associated with manifest inversions, 29, note 26
traces of all perversions in, 30
significance of erogenous zones in, 32
preponderance of special erogenous zones in, 34
Psychoneurotics, sexual life of, explained only through psychoanalysis, 26
Sexual Activities of, 27
disease of, appears after puberty, 33
constitution of, tendency to inversions in, 34
sexuality of preserves infantile character, 39
Psychosexual hermaphrodites show indifference to which sex their object belongs, 2
not paralleled by other psychic qualities, 8
phenomena explained by nature of ego-libido, 77
development, disturbances of, show incestuous object selection, 86
Puberty not the time of the beginning of the sexual impulse, 1; 36
relation of, to inversion, 3
definite sexual behavior not determined till after, 10, note 11
Transformations of, 68
most striking process of, the growth of the genitals, 69
Railroad activities, sexual element in, 62
Reaction formation, 40
and sublimation two diverse processes, 41
feelings of, 41
formation begins in latency period, 95
Reading as source of sexual excitement through fear, 64
Regression appears in sex development of woman, 68
produced by factors injuring sexual development, 97
Repression of certain powerful components, 94
not a suspension, 95
result of, an almost normal sexual life, 95
Repression, inner determinations of, unknown, 96
effect of, cannot be made retrogressive, 98
a special process cutting off conscious discharge of wishes, 27
Repression of heterosexual feeling in psychoneurosis, 29, note 26
Sadism resulting from shows masochistic tendencies, 30
immense amount, in inverts, 33
congenital roots of sexual impulse undergo insufficient, 35
of impressions of childhood, 38
sexual, greater in girl, 79
new wave of, distinguishes puberty of girl, 80
determines psychic causes of anesthesia, 81
of puberty determines woman's preference for neuroses, 81
a new, required, abolishing a piece of infantile masculinity, 92
Resistances, shame, loathing, fear and pain as, 25
Rhythm in sucking analogous to tickling, 45
of mechanical shaking of the body produces sexual excitation, 62
Riddle of the Sphinx, 56
Rieger, C., 75
Rohleder, 47, note 13
Rousseau, J.J., 55
Sadger, J., 1
Sadism (see Masochism)
and Masochism, 21
occupy special place among perversions, 23
conception of, fluctuates, 22
attributable to bisexuality, 24
resulting from repression paralleled by Masochism, 30
attributed by children to sexual act, 57
prevalence of, 60
-Masochism impulse, rooted in erogenous action of pain, 65
Sadistic-anal pregenital sexual organization, 59
Sadistic impulse from muscular activity, 64
Scatologic customs of neurotics, 49
Schrenk-Notzing, 1, note 1
Scott, 23
Secondary sex characteristics, 8
Seduction does not necessarily produce inverts, 6
treating child as a sexual object, 51
as outer cause of return of sexual activity in childhood, 51
not necessary to awaken sexual life of child, 52
does not explain original relations of sexual impulse, 53
Semen, rôle of, unknown to children, 58
Sex characteristics, Secondary and Tertiary, 8
culture and, 41
Sexual Aberrations, 1
a transition of variations of sexual impulse to the pathological, 19
act, theories of children as to, 57
activities, of psychoneurotics, 27
premature, of children, impair educability, 91
activities, infantile leave profoundest impressions, 50
aim abandoned in childhood, 40
at puberty different in the two sexes, 68
Deviation in Reference to, 14
distinction between, and sexual object, 1
Fixation of Precursory, 20
in man the discharge of the sexual products, 68
of infantile impulse, 46
of infantile sexuality, 45
of Inverts, 12
perversion may be substituted for, by normal person, 24
should be restricted to union of genitals, 16
apparatus, weakness of, 18
constitutions, diverse, 66
variation of, 93
contrary, 2
development of man easier to understand, than woman's, 68
disturbances, paths of, a means of sublimation, 67
serviceable in health, 67
excitation of nursing period, 51
is one result of three ways of stimulation of the sexual apparatus, 69
excitement originates
(_a_) as imitation of a previous gratification, 61
(_b_) as a stimulation of erogenous zones, 61
(_c_) as the expression of some impulse, 61
sources of, tested by quality of stimulus, 65
inner sources of, 65
nature of, unfamiliar to us, 66
indirect source of, not equally strong in all persons, 66
influences availability of voluntary attention, 67
problem of, 73
normally ended only by discharge of semen, 74
independent of an accumulation of sexual substance, 75
furnished not only from so-called sexual parts, 77
intercourse between parents and child an inexhaustible source of, 82
gratification found by inverts in object of same sex, 3
impression, 5
Impulse, 1
acquired, 5
too close connection of, with object assumed, 12
entirely independent of its object, 13
most poorly controlled of all by higher psychic activities, 14
alone was extolled by the ancients, 14, note 13
Masochism in, causes unconscious fixation of libido on the hypnotist, 15, note 14
closely connected with cruelty, 23
the source of symptoms of neuroses, 27
perverse, converted expression of, 29
in psychoneuroses, 33
ignorance of essential features of, 36
becomes altruistic, 68
regularly becomes autoerotic, 81
not awakened, 82
of genitals reawakens, 50
primitive formation of, 42
inhibition, 40
inversion, 2
presupposes that sexual object is reverse of normal, 10
inverts, 1, note 1
investigation, infantile, 55
latency period, in childhood, 39
life of children, 40
shows components regarding others as sexual objects, 53
tender streams of, 61
normality of guaranteed by concurrence of two streams, 68
all disturbances of, as inhibitions of development, 69
development of, of children unimportant in lower stages of culture and important in higher, 99
love shown by children towards parents at an early date, 83
manifestations in childhood, exceptional, 39
the masturbatic, 47
object is the person from whom the sexual attraction emanates, 1
Deviation in Reference to the, 2
inaccessibility of, leads to occasional inversion, 3
of inverts, 10
male inverts look for real feminine psychic features in, 11
female active inverts look for femininity in, 12
the sexually immature and animals as, 13
emphasis placed by moderns on the, 14, note 13
lingering at intermediary relations to, one of the perversions, 15
object, overestimation of the, 15
unfit substitutes for, 18
selection in very young children, 55, note 19
found at puberty, 68
and aim concurrent in normal sexual life, 68
in mother's breast, 81
lost when infant forms general picture of person, 81
of nursing period, 82
organization, pregenital oral, 59
overestimation of, rises only when woman refuses, 80
process, motive power for, escapes in fore-pleasure, 72
rejection leaves in unconscious of neurotic the psychosexual activity for object finding, 86
satisfaction from muscular activity, 63
substance, rôle of, 74
symbolism of forms of motion, 63
tension loosened by copulation, 14
implies feeling of displeasure, 70
carries impulse to alter psychic situation, 70
appears even in infancy, 73
does not originate in pleasure, 74
and pleasure only indirectly connected, 74
a certain amount of, necessary for the excitability of the erogenous zones, 74
theories, infantile, are reproductions of child's sexual constitution, 57
Sexuality as the weak point of the otherwise normal, 14
infantilism of, 34
infantile factor in, 39
infantile, manifestations of, 42
sexual aim of infantile, 45
germinating, affecting children's behavior in school, 64
encroached upon by all intensive affective processes, 64
partial impulses of, 65
of eating, 66
ways between, and other functions traversible in both directions, 66
does not consist entirely in male germ glands, 75
of clitoris repressed in girl at puberty, 80
Sexuals, Contrary, 2
Shame is a force opposed to the peeping mania, 21
as a resistance opposed to the libido, 23, 25
as force acting as an inhibition on sexual life, 40
Shoe as a symbol of female genital, 19, note 18
Skin as erogenous zone, 32
as factor of sexual excitement, 65
Sleep caused by pleasure-sucking, 43
Smell desire, coprophilic, 20, note 19
Smoking, desire for in former thumb-suckers, 44
Sphinx, Riddle of, 56
Sports turn youth away from sexual activity, 64
Stimulus produced by isolated excitements coming from without, 31
outer, removing sensitiveness with gratification, 47
quality of, as criterion of sources of sexual excitement, 65
can set in motion complicated sexual apparatus, 69
affects the sexual apparatus in three ways, 69
Sublimation, artistic, 21
Reaction Formation and, 40
a deviation of sexual motive powers from sexual aims, 41
and reaction formation two diverse processes, 41, note 8
desire for knowledge corresponds to, 55
effected on paths by which sexual disturbances encroach upon other functions of the body, 67
makes possible a third issue in abnormal constitutional dispositions, 95
inner processes of, totally unknown, 96
Sucking, see Thumb-sucking,--
Symbolism of fetichism, 19, 20
sexual, of early childhood, 55, note 19
Symptomatology of neurotic determined by infantile sexual activity, 50
of pollution-like process, 51
of neuroses traced to disturbance of the sexual processes, 67
manifested in disturbances of other non-sexual bodily functions, 67
Symptoms, creators of, are unconscious forces, 89
of psychoneuroses are the sexual activities of the patient, 27
Syphilis in fathers of more than half the cases of hysteria, compulsion-neurosis, etc., treated by Freud, 93
Temperature sensitiveness, as result of distinct erogenous action, 62
Temporal Factors, 98
Tension, sexual, loosened by copulation, 14, 70
feeling of, 46
the psychic sign of sexual excitation, 69
unpleasant, relation of, to feeling of pleasure, 70
increase in changing to displeasure, 71
increased by functions of erogenous zones, 71
of libido dies away at orgasm, 71
too little, endangers attainment of sexual aim, 72
Tertiary sex characteristics, 8
Theatre as source of sexual excitement through fear, 64
Thumb-sucking as model of infantile sexual manifestations, 42
a sexual activity, 43
as remnant of oral phase of pregenital sexual organization, 59
Thyroid gland, rôle of, in sexuality, 76
Tickling analogous to rhythmic sucking, 45
demanding onanistic gratification, 51
Toe, sucking of, 42
Tongue, sucking of, 42
Touching as preliminary to sexual aim, 14
and looking, 20
hand as addition to attraction of sexual object, 70
Transference neuroses, 77
of erogenous excitability from clitoris to vagina, 81
Transformation of puberty, 68
success of, dependent on adjustment to dispositions and impulses, 68
Transgressions, anatomical, 15
especially frequent, are those to mouth and anus, 29
Ulrich, 9
Unconscious, all neurotics have feelings of inversion in, 29
nothing in, corresponds to fetichism, 30
psychic material is the source of compulsions, 51
forces revealing themselves as symptom creators, 89
Uranism, 5, note 7
Urinary apparatus, the guardian of the genital, 51
Vagina, glandular activity of, the somatic sign of sexual excitation, 69
Vomiting, hysterical, evinced after repression of thumb-sucking, 44
Voyeurs (see Looking, Peeping, Exhibitionism)
as examples of overcoming of loathing, 21
exhibitionists are at the same time, 30
children become, 54
Wishes, symptoms of hysteria are substitutes for, 27
Wit as source of greater knowledge of pleasure, 72
Woman (see Masculine and feminine)
regression in sex development of, 68
differentiation between man and, 78
Work, intellectual, as sexual excitement, 65
Zola, 96
Zone, chief erogenous, in female child is the clitoris, 80
Zones, erogenous, 31
characters of, 45
predestined, 46
lips as erogenous, 44
all parts of body may become erogenous, 46
genital, gratification of, taught by seduction, 52
erogenous, premature activity of, indicated by cruelty, 54
parts of skin called, 65
lip, responsible for sexual gratification during eating, 66
primacy of genital, 69
erogenous, prepare sexual excitement, 70
leading, in man and woman, 80
Volume VII July, 1920 Number 3
The Psychoanalytic Review
A Journal Devoted to an Understanding of Human Conduct
EDITED AND PUBLISHED BY
WILLIAM A. WHITE, M.D., and SMITH ELY JELLIFFE, M.D.
* * * * *
CONTENTS
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
*Freud's Concept of the "Censorship".* W.H.R. RIVERS.
*Psychology of War and Schizophrenia.* E.W. LAZELL.
*The Paraphrenic's Inaccessibility.* M.K. ISHAM.
TRANSLATION
*Psychological Psychiatry.* H.F. DELGADO.
ABSTRACTS. *Book Reviews*
* * * * *
Issued Quarterly: $6.00 per Volume,
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Publishers of
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Edited by WILLIAM A. WHITE, M.D., and SMITH ELY JELLIFFE, M.D. Leading
Articles Which Have Appeared in Previous Volumes
VOL. I. (Beginning November, 1913.)
The Theory of Psychoanalysis. C.G. Jung.
Psychoanalysis of Self-Mutilation. L.E. Emerson.
Blindness as a Wish. T.H. Ames.
The Technique of Psychoanalysis. S.E. Jelliffe.
Wishfulfillment and Symbolism in Fairy Tales. Riklin.
Character and the Neuroses. Trigant Burrow.
The Wildisbush Crucified Saint. Theodore Schroeder.
The Pragmatic Advantage of Freudo-Analysis. Knight Dunlap.
Moon Myth in Medicine. William A. White.
The Sadism of Oscar Wilde's "Salome." Isador H. Coriat.
Psychoanalysis and Hospitals. L.E. Emerson.
The Dream as a Simple Wishfulfillment in the Negro. John E. Lind.
VOL. II. (Beginning January, 1915.)
The Principles of Pain-Pleasure and Reality. Paul Federn.
The Unconscious. William A. White.
A Plea for a Broader Standpoint in Psychoanalysis. Meyer Solomon.
Contributions to the Pathology of Everyday Life; Their Relation to
Abnormal Mental Phenomena. Robert Stewart Miller.
The Integrative Functions of the Nervous System Applied to Some
Reactions in Human Behavior and their Attending Psychic Functions.
Edward J. Kempf.
A Manic-Depressive Upset Presenting Frank Wish-Realization Construction.
Ralph Reed.
Psychoanalytic Parallels. William A. White.
Rôle of Sexual Complex in Dementia Præcox. James C. Hassall.
Psycho-Genetics of Androcratic Evolution. Theodore Schroeder.
Significance of Psychoanalysis for the Mental Sciences. Otto Rank and
Hans Sachs.
Some Studies in the Psychopathology of Acute Dissociation of the
Personality. Edward J. Kempf.
Psychoanalysis. Arthur H. Ring.
A Philosophy for Psychoanalysis. L.E. Emerson.
VOL. III. (Beginning January, 1916.)
Symbolism. William A. White.
The Work of Alfred Adler, Considered with Especial Reference to that of
Freud. James J. Putnam.
Art in the Insane. L. Grimberg.
Retaliation Dreams. Hansell Crenshaw.
History of the Psychoanalytic Movement. Sigmund Freud.
Clinical Cases Exhibiting Unconscious Defence Reactions. Francis H.
Shockley.
Processes of Recovery in Schizophrenics. H. Bertschinger.
Freud and Sociology. Ernest R. Groves.
The Ontogenetic Against the Phylogenetic Elements in the Psychoses of
the Colored Race. Arrah B. Evarts.
Discomfiture and Evil Spirits. Elsie Clews Parsons.
Two Very Definite Wish-Fulfillment Dreams. C.B. Burr.
VOL. IV. (Beginning January, 1917.)