FOOTNOTES:

[28] Based on incisor sectioning method of Gilbert (1966) except that

_underlined_ figures are based on tooth replacement or wear (Severinghaus

1949).

[29] Where only one side is listed, the other was not available.

_Table 6.--Pathological conditions in the lower jaws of deer

killed by wolves or hunters[30]_

--------:---:------:--------:-----------:-----------------------------

Specimen: : :Cause of:Approximate:

number :Sex: Age : death : date of : Condition

: : : : death :

--------:---:------:--------:-----------:-----------------------------

_Years_

M-70 M 6-1/2 Wolves Feb. 1968 Lump in left side of mandible

near M_1 and M_2

M-192 M 7-1/2 Wolves Jan. 1969 Large lump in left diastema

apparently from healed fracture

M-206 M 8-1/2 Wolves Jan. 1969 Light necrosis around base

of teeth

M-218 M 3-1/2 Wolves Feb. 1969 Large lump in left diastema

apparently from healed fracture

M-228 F 11-1/2 Wolves Mar. 1969 Heavy necrosis around molars

and extending into bone; half

of each M_3 destroyed, both

roots and crown

M-236 F 14-1/2 Wolves Feb. 1969 Light necrosis around base

of teeth

M-402 F 10-1/2 Hunters Nov. 1968 Heavy necrosis and lumps on

both sides of mandible

--------:---:------:--------:-----------:-----------------------------

Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota · 第 45 / 69 题