Daytime Activity Patterns

When radiotagged wolves were located, notes were kept on the type of

activity they were engaged in; the results are summarized in figure 17.

In a total of 171 observations made between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.,

the wolves were resting 62 percent of the time, traveling 28 percent

and feeding 10 percent. They tended to travel more before 11:00 a.m.

and after 3:00 p.m., although resting still composed at least 45

percent of the activity during every hour (fig. 18).

[Illustration: _Figure 17.--Percentage of time spent by radiotagged

wolves in various types of activity throughout the day, from December

through April._]

[Illustration: _Figure 18.--Generally the wolves rested during most of

the day. (Photo courtesy of L. D. Mech.)_]

These results generally agree with the statement by Mech (1966a) that

wolves on nearby Isle Royale tend to rest about 11:00 a.m. and begin

traveling again about 4:00 p.m. However, it does appear that the

Minnesota wolves spend much more of the day resting than do the Isle

Royale animals. The difference may be caused by the difference in pack

sizes studied. The Isle Royale pack of 15 to 16 may have had to travel

more to find enough food to feed all its members than did the lone

wolves and pack of five in the present study.

Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota · 第 13 / 69 题