II. THE HIERARCHY, THE CLERGY AND THE MONKS.

§ 82. THE PAPACY AND THE CAROLINGIANS.

(1) The Period of the Founding of the States of the Church.

(2) Stephen III., A.D. 768-772.

Hadrian I., A.D. 772-795.

(3) Charlemagne and Leo III., A.D. 795-816.

(4) Louis the Pious and the Popes of his Time.

(5) The Sons of Louis the Pious and the Popes of their Days.

(6) The Legend of the Female Pope Joanna.

(7) Nicholas I. and Hadrian II.

(8) John VIII. and his Successors.

(9) The Papacy and the Nationalities.

§ 83. THE RANK OF METROPOLITAN.

(1) The Position of Metropolitans in General.

(2) Hincmar of Rheims.

(3) Metropolitans in other lands.

§ 84. THE CLERGY IN GENERAL.

(1) The Superior Clergy.

(2) The Inferior Clergy.

(3) Compulsory Celibacy.

(4) Canonical life.

§ 85. MONASTICISM.

(1) Benedict of Nursia.

(2) Benedict of Aniane.

(3) Nunneries.

(4) The Greater Monasteries.

(5) Monastic Practices among the Clergy.

(6) The Stylites.

§ 86: THE PROPERTY OF CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES.

(1) The Revenues of Churches and Monasteries.

(2) The Benefice System.

§ 87. ECCLESIASTICAL LEGISLATION.

(1) Older Collections of Ecclesiastical Law.

(2) The Collection of Decretals of the Pseudo-Isidore.

(3) Details of the History of the Forgery.

(4) The Edict and Donation of Constantine.

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