Language

The Book of Enoch exists only in the Ethiopic Version; this was

translated from the Greek Version, of which only a few portions are

extant.[15] The Latin Version, which was also made from the Greek, is

not extant, with the exception of i. 9, and cvi. 1-18; the fragment

containing these two passages was discovered by the Rev. M. R. James, of

King’s College, Cambridge, in the British Museum. The book was

originally written either in Hebrew or Aramaic; Charles thinks that

chapters vi.-xxxvi., lxxxiii.-xc. were Aramaic, the rest Hebrew. It is,

however, very difficult to say for certain which of these two languages

was really the original, because, as Burkitt says, “most of the most

convincing proofs that the Greek text of Enoch is a translation from a

Semitic language fit equally well with a Hebrew or an Aramaic original”;

his opinion is that Aramaic was the original language, “but that a few

passages do seem to suggest a Hebrew origin, yet not decisively.”[16]

The book of Enoch · 第 17 / 90 题