15th. Lay pretty long in bed, being a little troubled with some pain got

by wind and cold, and so up with good peace of mind, hoping that my wife

will mind her house and servants, and so to the office, and being too soon

to sit walked to my viail, which is well nigh done, and I believe I may

have it home to my mind next week. So back to my office, and there we sat

all the morning, I till 2 o'clock before I could go to dinner again.

After dinner walked forth to my instrument maker, and there had my rule he

made me lay now so perfected, that I think in all points I have never need

or desire a better, or think that any man yet had one so good in all the

several points of it for my use. So by water down to Deptford, taking

into my boat with me Mr. Palmer, one whom I knew and his wife when I was

first married, being an acquaintance of my wife's and her friends lodging

at Charing Cross during our differences. He joyed me in my condition, and

himself it seems is forced to follow the law in a common ordinary way, but

seems to do well, and is a sober man, enough by his discourse. He landed

with me at Deptford, where he saw by the officers' respect to me a piece

of my command, and took notice of it, though God knows I hope I shall not

be elated with that, but rather desire to be known for serving the King

well, and doing my duty. He gone I walked up and down the yard a while

discoursing with the officers, and so by water home meditating on my new

Rule with great pleasure. So to my office, and there by candle light

doing business, and so home to supper and to bed.

16th (Lord's day). Up and with my wife to church, and finding her

desirous to go to church, I did suspect her meeting of Pembleton, but he

was not there, and so I thought my jealousy in vain, and treat the sermon

with great quiet. And home to dinner very pleasant, only some angry,

notwithstanding my wife could not forbear to give Ashwell, and after

dinner to church again, and there, looking up and down, I found Pembleton

to stand in the isle against us, he coming too late to get a pew. Which,

Lord! into what a sweat did it put me! I do not think my wife did see

him, which did a little satisfy me. But it makes me mad to see of what a

jealous temper I am and cannot helpe it, though let him do what he can I

do not see, as I am going to reduce my family, what hurt he can do me,

there being no more occasion now for my wife to learn of him. Here

preached a confident young coxcomb. So home, and I staid a while with Sir

J. Minnes, at Mrs. Turner's, hearing his parrat talk, laugh, and crow,

which it do to admiration. So home and with my wife to see Sir W. Pen,

and thence to my uncle Wight, and took him at supper and sat down, where

methinks my uncle is more kind than he used to be both to me now, and my

father tell me to him also, which I am glad at. After supper home, it

being extraordinary dark, and by chance a lanthorn came by, and so we

hired it to light us home, otherwise were we no sooner within doors but a

great showre fell that had doused us cruelly if we had not been within, it

being as dark as pitch. So to prayers and to bed.

17th. Up, and then fell into discourse, my wife and I to Ashwell, and

much against my will I am fain to express a willingness to Ashwell that

she should go from us, and yet in my mind I am glad of it, to ease me of

the charge. So she is to go to her father this day. And leaving my wife

and her talking highly, I went away by coach with Sir J. Minnes and Sir W.

Batten to St. James's, and there attended of course the Duke. And so to

White Hall, where I met Mr. Moore, and he tells me with great sorrow of my

lord's being debauched he fears by this woman at Chelsey, which I am

troubled at, and resolve to speak to him of it if I can seasonably. Thence

home, where I dined, and after dinner comes our old mayde Susan to look

for a gorgett that she says she has lost by leaving it here, and by many

circumstances it being clear to me that Hannah, our present cook-mayde,

not only has it, but had it on upon her necke when Susan came in, and

shifted it off presently upon her coming in, I did charge her so home with

it (having a mind to have her gone from us), that in a huff she told us

she would be gone to-night if I would pay her her wages, which I was glad

and my wife of, and so fetched her her wages, and though I am doubtful

that she may convey some things away with her clothes, my wife searching

them, yet we are glad of her being so gone, and so she went away in a

quarter of an hour's time. Being much amused at this to have never a maid

but Ashwell, that we do not intend to keep, nor a boy, and my wife and I

being left for an hour, till my brother came in, alone in the house, I

grew very melancholy, and so my brother being come in I went forth to Mrs.

Holden's, to whom I formerly spoke about a girle to come to me instead of

a boy, and the like I did to Mrs. Standing and also to my brother Tom,

whom I found at an alehouse in Popinjay ally drinking, and I standing with

him at the gate of the ally, Ashwell came by, and so I left Tom and went

almost home with her, talking of her going away. I find that she is

willing to go, and told her (though behind my back my wife has told her

that it was more my desire than hers that she should go, which was not

well), that seeing my wife and she could not agree I did choose rather

(was she my sister) have her gone, it would be better for us and for her

too. To which she willing agreed, and will not tell me anything but that

she do believe that my wife would have some body there that might not be

so liable to give me information of things as she takes her to be. But,

however, I must later to prevent all that. I parted with her near home,

agreeing to take no notice of my coming along with her, and so by and by

came home after her. Where I find a sad distracted house, which troubles

me. However, to supper and prayers and to bed. And while we were getting

to bed my wife began to discourse to her, and plainly asked whether she

had got a place or no. And the other answered that she could go if we

would to one of our own office, to which we agreed if she would. She

thereupon said no; she would not go to any but where she might teach

children, because of keeping herself in use of what things she had earnt,

which she do not here nor will there, but only dressing. By which I

perceive the wench is cunning, but one very fit for such a place, and

accomplished to be woman to any lady in the land. So quietly to sleep, it

being a cold night. But till my house is settled, I do not see that I can

mind my business of the office, which grieves me to the heart. But I hope

all will over in a little time, and I hope to the best. This day at Mrs.

Holden's I found my new low crowned beaver according to the present

fashion made, and will be sent home to-morrow.

18th. Up and to my office, where we sat all the morning. And at noon

home, and my father came and dined with me, Susan being come and helped my

wife to dress dinner. After dinner my father and I talked about our

country-matters, and in fine I find that he thinks L50 per ann. will go

near to keep them all, which I am glad of. He having taken his leave of

me and my wife without any mention of the differences between them and my

wife in the country, I went forth to several places about businesses, and

so home again, and after prayers to bed.

19th. Up betimes, and my wife up and about the house, Susan beginning to

have her drunken tricks, and put us in mind of her old faults and folly

and distractednesse, which we had forgot, so that I became mightily

troubled with her. This morning came my joyners to new lay the floors,

and begun with the dining room. I out and see my viall again, and it is

very well, and to Mr. Hollyard, and took some pills of him and a note

under his hand to drink wine with my beere, without which I was obliged,

by my private vowe, to drink none a good while, and have strictly observed

it, and by my drinking of small beere and not eating, I am so mightily

troubled with wind, that I know not what to do almost. Thence to White

Hall, and there met Mr. Moore, and fell a-talking about my Lord's folly at

Chelsey, and it was our discourse by water to London and to the great

coffee house against the Exchange, where we sat a good while talking; and

I find that my lord is wholly given up to this wench, who it seems has

been reputed a common strumpett. I have little encouragement from Mr.

Moore to meddle with it to tell my Lord, for fear it may do him no good,

but me hurt. Thence homewards, taking leave of him, and met Tom Marsh, my

old acquaintance at Westminster, who talks mightily of the honour of his

place, being Clerke Assistant to the Clerke of the House of Commons, and I

take him to be a coxcombe, and so did give him half a pint of wine, but

drink none myself, and so got shut of him. So home, and there found my

wife almost mad with Susan's tricks, so as she is forced to let her go and

leave the house all in dirt and the clothes all wet, and gets Goody

Taylour to do the business for her till another comes. Here came Will

Howe, and he and I alone in my chamber talking of my Lord, who drives me

out of love to my Lord to tell my Lord of the matter we discoursed of,

which tend so much to the ruin of his state, and so I resolved to take a

good heart and do whatever comes of it. He gone, we sat down and eat a

bit of dinner fetched from the cooke's, and so up again and to my joyners,

who will make my floors very handsome. By and by comes in Pembleton,

which begun to make me sweat, but I did give him so little countenance,

and declared at one word against dancing any more, and bid him a short

(God be with you) myself, and so he took as short a leave of my wife and

so went away, and I think without any time of receiving any great

satisfaction from my wife or invitation to come again. To my office till

it was dark doing business, and so home by candle light to make up my

accounts for my Lord and Mr. Moore. By and by comes Mr. Moore to me, and

staid a good while with me making up his accounts and mine, and we did not

come to any end therein for want of his papers, and so put it off to

another time. He supped with me in all my dirt and disorder, and so went

away and we to bed. I discoursed with him a great while about my speaking

to my Lord of his business, and I apprehend from him that it is likely to

prove perhaps of bad effect to me and no good to him, and therefore I

shall even let it alone and let God do his will, at least till my Lord is

in the country, and then we shall see whether he resolves to come to

Chelsey again or no, and so order the stopping of him therein if we can.

20th. Up betimes and to my office (having first been angry with my

brother John, and in the heat of my sudden passion called him Asse and

coxcomb, for which I am sorry, it being but for leaving the key of his

chamber with a spring lock within side of his door), and there we sat all

the morning, and at noon dined at home, and there found a little girl,

which she told my wife her name was Jinny, by which name we shall call

her. I think a good likely girl, and a parish child of St. Bride's, of

honest parentage, and recommended by the churchwarden. After dinner among

my joyners laying my floors, which please me well, and so to my office,

and we sat this afternoon upon an extraordinary business of victualling.

In the evening came Commissioner Pett, who fell foule on mee for my

carriage to him at Chatham, wherein, after protestation of my love and

good meaning to him, he was quiet; but I doubt he will not be able to do

the service there that any other man of his ability would. Home in the

evening my viall (and lute new strung being brought home too), and I would

have paid Mr. Hunt for it, but he did not come along with it himself,

which I expected and was angry for it, so much is it against my nature to

owe anything to any body. This evening the girle that was brought to me

to-day for so good a one, being cleansed of lice this day by my wife, and

good, new clothes put on her back, she run away from Goody Taylour that

was shewing her the way to the bakehouse, and we heard no more of her. So

to supper and to bed.

21st. Up betimes and among my joyners, and to my office, where the

joyners are also laying mouldings in the inside of my closet. Then abroad

and by water to White Hall, and there got Sir G. Carteret to sign me my

last quarter's bills for my wages, and meeting with Mr. Creed he told me

how my Lord Teviott hath received another attaque from Guyland at Tangier

with 10,000 men, and at last, as is said, is come, after a personal treaty

with him, to a good understanding and peace with him. Thence to my

brother's, and there told him how my girl has served us which he sent me,

and directed him to get my clothes again, and get the girl whipped. So to

other places by the way about small businesses, and so home, and after

looking over all my workmen, I went by water and land to Deptford, and

there found by appointment Sir W. Batten, but he was got to Mr. Waith's to

dinner, where I dined with him, a good dinner and good discourse, and his

wife, I believe, a good woman. We fell in discourse of Captain Cocke, and

how his lady has lost all her fine linen almost, but besides that they say

she gives out she had L3000 worth of linen, which we all laugh at, and Sir

W. Batten (who I perceive is not so fond of the Captain as he used to be,

and less of her, from her slight receiving of him and his lady it seems

once) told me how he should say that he see he must spend L700 per ann.

get it how he could, which was a high speech, and by all men's discover,

his estate not good enough to spend so much. After dinner altered our

design to go to Woolwich, and put it off to to-morrow morning, and so went

all to Greenwich (Mrs. Waith excepted, who went thither, but not to the

same house with us, but to her father's, that lives there), to the

musique-house, where we had paltry musique, till the master organist came,

whom by discourse I afterwards knew, having employed him for my Lord

Sandwich, to prick out something (his name Arundell), and he did give me a

fine voluntary or two, and so home by water, and at home I find my girl

that run away brought by a bedel of St. Bride's Parish, and stripped her

and sent her away, and a newe one come, of Griffin's helping to, which I

think will prove a pretty girl. Her name, Susan, and so to supper after

having this evening paid Mr. Hunt L3 for my viall (besides the carving

which I paid this day 10s. for to the carver), and he tells me that I may,

without flattery, say, I have as good a Theorbo viall and viallin as is in

England. So to bed.

22nd. Up by four o'clock to go with Sir W. Batten to Woolwich and Sir J.

Minnes, which we did, though not before 6 or 7 by their laying a-bed. Our

business was to survey the new wharf building there, in order to the

giving more to him that do it (Mr. Randall) than contracted for, but I see

no reason for it, though it be well done, yet no better than contracted to

be. Here we eat and drank at the Clerke of the Cheques, and in taking

water at the Tower gate, we drank a cup of strong water, which I did out

of pure conscience to my health, and I think is not excepted by my oaths,

but it is a thing I shall not do again, hoping to have no such occasion.

After breakfast Mr. Castle and I walked to Greenwich, and in our way met

some gypsys, who would needs tell me my fortune, and I suffered one of

them, who told me many things common as others do, but bade me beware of a

John and a Thomas, for they did seek to do me hurt, and that somebody

should be with me this day se'nnight to borrow money of me, but I should

lend him none. She got ninepence of me. And so I left them and to

Greenwich and so to Deptford, where the two knights were come, and thence

home by water, where I find my closet done at my office to my mind and

work gone well on at home; and Ashwell gone abroad to her father, my wife

having spoken plainly to her. After dinner to my office, getting my

closet made clean and setting some papers in order, and so in the evening

home and to bed. This day Sir W. Batten tells me that Mr. Newburne (of

whom the nickname came up among us forarse Tom Newburne) is dead of eating

cowcumbers, of which, the other day, I heard another, I think Sir Nicholas

Crisp's son.

23rd (Lord's day). Up and to church without my wife, she being all dirty,

as my house is. God forgive me, I looked about to see if I could spy

Pembleton, but I could not, which did please me not a little. Home to

dinner, and then to walk up and down in my house with my wife, discoursing

of our family matters, and I hope, after all my troubles of mind and

jealousy, we shall live happily still. To church again, and so home to my

wife; and with her read "Iter Boreale," a poem, made just at the King's

coming home; but I never read it before, and now like it pretty well, but

not so as it was cried up. So to supper. No pleasure or discourse with

Ashwell, with whom for her neglect and unconcernment to do any thing in

this time of dirt and trouble in the house, but gadding abroad as she has

been all this afternoon, I know not whither. After supper to prayers and

to bed, having been, by a sudden letter coming to me from Mr. Coventry,

been with Sir W. Pen, to discourse with him about sending 500 soldiers

into Ireland. I doubt matters do not go very right there.

24th. Up very early, and my joyners came to work. I to Mr. Moore; from

him came back home again, and drew up an account to my Lord, and that

being done met him at my Lord Sandwich's, where I was a good while alone

with my Lord; and I perceive he confides in me and loves me as he uses to

do, and tells me his condition, which is now very well all I fear is that

he will not live within compass, for I am told this morning of strange

dotages of his upon the slut at Chelsea, even in the presence of his

daughter, my Lady Jem, and Mrs. Ferrets, who took notice of it. There

come to him this morning his prints of the river Tagus and the City of

Lisbon, which he measured with his own hand, and printed by command of the

King. My Lord pleases himself with it, but methinks it ought to have been

better done than by jobing. Besides I put him upon having some took off

upon white sattin, which he ordered presently. I offered my Lord my

accounts, and did give him up his old bond for L500 and took a new one of

him for L700, which I am by lending him more money to make up: and I am

glad of it. My Lord would have had me dine with him, but I had a mind to

go home to my workmen, and so took a kind good bye of him, and so with

Creed to St. James's, and, missing Mr. Coventry, walked to the New

Exchange, and there drank some whey, and so I by water home, and found my

closett at my office made very clean and neat to my mind mightily, and

home to dinner, and then to my office to brush my books, and put them and

my papers in order again, and all the afternoon till late at night doing

business there, and so home to supper, and then to work in my chamber,

making matters of this day's accounts clear in my books, they being a

little extraordinary, and so being very late I put myself to bed, the rest

being long ago gone.

25th. Up very early and removed the things out of my chamber into the

dining room, it being to be new floored this day. So the workmen being

come and falling to work there, I to the office, and thence down to

Lymehouse to Phin. Pett's about masts, and so back to the office, where we

sat; and being rose, and Mr. Coventry being gone, taking his leave, for

that he is to go to the Bath with the Duke to-morrow, I to the 'Change and

there spoke with several persons, and lastly with Sir W. Warren, and with

him to a Coffee House, and there sat two hours talking of office business

and Mr. Wood's knavery, which I verily believe, and lastly he tells me

that he hears that Captain Cocke is like to become a principal officer,

either a Controller or a Surveyor, at which I am not sorry so either of

the other may be gone, and I think it probable enough that it may be so.

So home at 2 o'clock, and there I found Ashwell gone, and her wages come

to 50s., and my wife, by a mistake from me, did give her 20s. more; but I

am glad that she is gone and the charge saved. After dinner among my

joyners, and with them till dark night, and this night they made an end of

all; and so having paid them 40s. for their six days' work, I am glad they

have ended and are gone, for I am weary and my wife too of this dirt. My

wife growing peevish at night, being weary, and I a little vexed to see

that she do not retain things in her memory that belong to the house as

she ought and I myself do, I went out in a little seeming discontent to

the office, and after being there a while, home to supper and to bed.

To-morrow they say the King and the Duke set out for the Bath. This noon

going to the Exchange, I met a fine fellow with trumpets before him in

Leadenhall-street, and upon enquiry I find that he is the clerk of the

City Market; and three or four men carried each of them an arrow of a

pound weight in their hands. It seems this Lord Mayor begins again an old

custome, that upon the three first days of Bartholomew Fayre, the first,

there is a match of wrestling, which was done, and the Lord Mayor there

and Aldermen in Moorefields yesterday: to-day, shooting: and to-morrow,

hunting. And this officer of course is to perform this ceremony of riding

through the city, I think to proclaim or challenge any to shoot. It seems

that the people of the fayre cry out upon it as a great hindrance to them.

26th. Up, and after doing something in order to the putting of my house

in order now the joynery is done, I went by water to White Hall, where the

Court full of waggons and horses, the King and Court going this day out

towards the Bath, and I to St. James's, where I spent an hour or more

talking of many things to my great content with Mr. Coventry in his

chamber, he being ready to set forth too with the Duke to-day, and so left

him, and I meeting Mr. Gauden, with him to our offices and in Sir W. Pen's

chamber did discourse by a meeting on purpose with Mr. Waith about the

victualling business and came to some issue in it. So home to dinner, and

Mr. Moore came and dined with me, and after dinner I paid him some money

which evened all reckonings between him and me to this day, and for my

Lord also I paid him some money, so that now my Lord owes me, for which I

have his bond, just L700. After long discourse with him of the fitness of

his giving me a receipt for this money, which I for my security think

necessary and he otherwise do not think so, at last, after being a little

angry, and I resolving not to let go my money without it, he did give me

one. Thence I took him, and he and I took a pleasant walk to Deptford and

back again, I doing much business there. He went home and I home also,

indoors to supper, being very glad to see my house begin to look like

itself again, hoping after this is over not to be in any dirt a great

while again, but it is very handsome, and will be more when the floors

come to be of one colour. So weary to bed. Pleased this day to see

Captain Hickes come to me with a list of all the officers of Deptford

Yard, wherein he, being a high old Cavalier, do give me an account of

every one of them to their reproach in all respects, and discovers many of

their knaverys; and tells me, and so I thank God I hear every where, that

my name is up for a good husband for the King, and a good man, for which I

bless God; and that he did this by particular direction of Mr. Coventry.

27th. Up, after much pleasant talke with my wife and a little that vexes

me, for I see that she is confirmed in it that all that I do is by design,

and that my very keeping of the house in dirt, and the doing of this and

any thing else in the house, is but to find her employment to keep her

within and from minding of her pleasure, in which, though I am sorry to

see she minds it, is true enough in a great degree. To my office, and

there we sat and despatched much business. Home and dined with my wife

well, and then up and made clean my closet of books, and had my chamber a

third time made very clean, so that it is now in a very fine condition.

Thence down to see some good plank in the river with Sir W. Batten and

back again, it being a very cold day and a cold wind. Home again, and

after seeing Sir W. Pen, to my office, and there till late doing of

business, being mightily encouraged by every body that I meet withal upon

the 'Change and every where else, that I am taken notice of for a man that

do the King's business wholly and well. For which the Lord be praised,

for I know no honour I desire more. Home to supper, where I find my house

very clean from top to bottom again to my great content. I found a feacho

(as he calls it) of fine sugar and a case of orange-flower water come from

Mr. Cocke, of Lisbon, the fruits of my last year's service to him, which I

did in great justice to the man, a perfect stranger. He sends it me

desiring that I would not let Sir J. Minnes know it, from whom he expected

to have found the service done that he had from me, from whom he could

expect nothing, and the other failed him, and would have done I am sure to

this day had not I brought it to some end. After supper to bed.

28th. At the office betimes (it being cold all night and this morning,

and a very great frost they say abroad, which is much, having had no

summer at all almost), where we sat, and in the afternoon also about

settling the establishment of the number of men borne on ships, &c., till

the evening, and after that in my closet till late, and quite tired with

business, home to supper and to bed.

Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 23: July/August 1663 · 第 5 / 6 段