THE MANX LANGUAGE

A friend asked me the other day if there was any reason why I should not

deliver these lectures in Manx. I answered that there were just forty

good and sufficient reasons. The first was that I did not speak Manx.

Like the wise queen in the story of the bells, he then spared me the

recital of the remaining nine-and-thirty. But there is at least one of

the number that will appeal strongly to most of my hearers. What that

is you shall judge for yourselves after I have braved the pitfalls of

pronunciation in a tongue I do not know, and given you some clauses of

the Lord's Prayer in Manx.

Ayr ain t'ayns niait,

(Father our who art in heaven.)

Caskerick dy row dty ennym.

(Holy be Thy name.)

Dy jig dty reeriaght.

(Come Thy kingdom.)

Dty aigney dy row jeant er y thalloo mry te ayns niau.

(Thy will be done on the earth even as in heaven.)

*****

Son dy bragh, as dy bragh, Amen.

(For ever and ever. Amen.)

I asked a friend--it was Mr. Wilson Barrett--if in its fulness, its fine

chest-notes, its force and music, this old language did not sound like

Italian.

"Well, no," he answered, "it sounds more like hard swearing."

I think you must now understand why the greater part of these lectures

should be delivered in English.

Manx is a dialect mainly Celtic, and differing only slightly from the

ancient Scottish Gaelic. I have heard my father say that when he was

a boy in Ramsey, sixty years ago, a Scotch ship came ashore on the

Carrick, and next morning after the wreck a long, lank, bony creature,

with bare legs, and in short petticoats, came into the marketplace and

played a tune on a little shrieking pair of smithy bellows, and then

sang a song. It was a Highland piper, and he sang in his Gaelic, but the

Manx boys and girls who gathered round him understood almost every word

of his song, though they thought his pronunciation bad. Perhaps they

took him for a poor old Manxman, somehow strayed and lost, a sort of

Manx Rip Van Winkle who had slept a century in Scotland, and thereby

lost part of his clothes.

You will wonder that there is not more Norse in our language,

remembering how much of the Norse is in our blood. But the predominance

of the Celtic is quite natural. Our mothers were Celts, speaking Celtic,

before our Norse-fathers came. Was it likely that our Celtic mothers

should learn much of the tongue of their Norse husbands? Then, is it not

our mother, rather than our father, who teaches us to speak when we are

children? So our Celtic mothers taught us Celtic, and thus Celtic became

the dominant language of our race.

The Little Manx Nation - 1891 · 第 54 / 70 题