CCXXVIII

That which endures is not one or another association of living forms,

but the process of which the cosmos is the product, and of which these

are among the transitory expressions. And in the living world, one of

the most characteristic features of this cosmic process is the struggle

for existence, the competition of each with all, the result of which is

the selection, that is to say, the survival of those forms which, on the

whole, are best adapted to the conditions which at any period obtain;

and which are therefore, in that respect, and only in that respect, the

fittest. The acme reached by the cosmic process in the vegetation of

the downs is seen in the turf, with its weed and gorse. Under the

conditions, they have come out of the struggle victorious; and, by

surviving, have proved that they are the fittest to survive.

Aphorisms and Reflections from the Works of T. H. Huxley · 第 229 / 386 题